Carrière Des Nerviens Regional Nature Reserve
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Carrière Des Nerviens Regional Nature Reserve
The Carrière des Nerviens Regional Nature Reserve (in French ''Réserve naturelle régionale de la carrière des Nerviens'') is a protected area in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of northern France. It was established on 25 May 2009 to protect a site containing rare plants and covers just over . It is located in the municipalities of Bavay and Saint-Waast in the Nord (French department), Nord departments of France, department. The reserve was created to protect fifteen plants of regional interest and three plant community, plant communities listed in the Habitats Directive. Its flora are linked to calcium present in marl. It is located in a transition zone between the oceanic climate, oceanic and continental climate, semi-continental climates and that gives increased biodiversity, with typical species of the atlantic areas and others more continental. The reserve also plays a role in a wildlife corridor. The site consists of an old quarry of sandstone dated to the Famennian stag ...
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Bavay
Bavay () is a commune in the Nord department in the Hauts-de-France region of northern France. The town was the seat of the former canton of Bavay. Geography Bavay is located some 20 km east by south-east of Valenciennes and 10 km west of Maubeuge. Main access is on the D649 highway between these two towns which passes through the commune just north of the town. Many roads radiate from the town: the D305 north-west, the D84 north-east, the D932 east by north-east, the D961 south-east, the D932 south-west, the D942 west by south-west, and the D2649 west. A disused railway line runs to the commune from Maubeuge and there is an abandoned railway station south-west of the town. Apart from the town the commune is entirely farmland. The ''Hogneau'' or ''Bavay'' river runs through the commune to the west joined by several streams in the commune. The ''Riez Raoult'' rises in the north of the commune and flows north while the ''Ruisseau du Louvion'' rises nearby and flows ...
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Pioneer Species
Pioneer species are resilient species that are the first to colonize barren environments, or to repopulate disrupted biodiverse steady-state ecosystems as part of ecological succession. Various kinds of events can create good conditions for pioneers, including disruption by natural disasters, such as wildfire, flood, mudslide, lava flow or a climate-related extinction event, or by anthropogenic habitat destruction, such as through land clearance for agriculture or construction or industrial damage. Pioneer species play an important role in creating soil in primary succession, and stabilizing soil and nutrients in secondary succession. For humans, because pioneer species quickly occupy disrupted spaces, they are sometimes treated as weeds or nuisance wildlife, such as the common dandelion or stinging nettle. Even though humans have mixed relationships with these plants, these species tend to help improve the ecosystem because they can break up compacted soils and accumulate ...
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Maubeuge
Maubeuge (; historical or ; ) is a Communes of France, commune in the Nord (French department), Nord Departments of France, department in northern France. It is situated on both banks of the Sambre (here canalized), east of Valenciennes and about from the Belgium, Belgian border. History Maubeuge (ancient ''Malbodium'', from Latin, derived from the Old Frankish name ''Malboden'', meaning "assizes of Boden") owes its origin to Maubeuge Abbey, a double monastery, for men and women, founded in the 7th century by Aldegundis, Saint Aldego, the relics of whom are preserved in the Church (building), church. It subsequently belonged to the territory of County of Hainaut, Hainaut. The town was part of the Spanish Netherlands and changed hands a number of times before it was finally ceded to France in the 1678 Treaty of Nijmegen. As part of Sébastien Le Prestre de Vauban, Vauban's ''pré carré'' plan that protected France's northern borders with a double line of fortresses, it was ex ...
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Valenciennes
Valenciennes (, also , , ; ; or ; ) is a communes of France, commune in the Nord (French department), Nord Departments of France, department, Hauts-de-France, France. It lies on the Scheldt () river. Although the city and region experienced a steady population decline between 1975 and 1990, it has since rebounded. History Early history In 923, it passed to the Duchy of Lower Lotharingia dependent on the Holy Roman Empire. Once the Empire of the Franks was established, the city began to develop, though the archaeological record has still not revealed all it has to reveal about this period. In 1259, Valenciennes was the site of a General Chapter of the Dominican Order at which Thomas Aquinas together with masters Bonushomo Britto, Florentius, Albert the Great, Albert, and Pope Innocent V, Peter took part in establishing a ''ratio studiorum'' or program of studies for the Dominican Order that featured the study of philosophy as an innovation for those not sufficiently trained ...
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Arrondissement Of Avesnes-sur-Helpe
The arrondissement of Avesnes-sur-Helpe is an Arrondissements of France, arrondissement of France in the Nord (French department), Nord Departments of France, department in the Hauts-de-France Regions of France, region. It has 150 Communes of France, communes. Its population is 225,391 (2021), and its area is . Composition The communes of the arrondissement of Avesnes-sur-Helpe, and their INSEE codes, are: # Aibes (59003) # Anor (59012) # Assevent (59021) # Audignies (59031) # Aulnoye-Aymeries (59033) # Avesnelles (59035) # Avesnes-sur-Helpe (59036) # Bachant (59041) # Baives (59045) # Bas-Lieu (59050) # Bavay (59053) # Beaudignies (59057) # Beaufort, Nord, Beaufort (59058) # Beaurepaire-sur-Sambre (59061) # Beaurieux, Nord, Beaurieux (59062) # Bellignies (59065) # Bérelles (59066) # Berlaimont (59068) # Bersillies (59072) # Bettignies (59076) # Bettrechies (59077) # Beugnies (59078) # Boulogne-sur-Helpe (59093) # Bousies (59099) # Bousignies-sur-Roc (59101) # Boussières-sur-Sam ...
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Environmental Monitoring
Environmental monitoring is the processes and activities that are done to characterize and describe the state of the environment. It is used in the preparation of environmental impact assessments, and in many circumstances in which human activities may cause harmful effects on the natural environment. Monitoring strategies and programmes are generally designed to establish the current status of an environment or to establish a baseline and trends in environmental parameters. The results of monitoring are usually reviewed, analyzed statistics, statistically, and published. A monitoring programme is designed around the intended use of the data before monitoring starts. Environmental monitoring includes monitoring of Air pollution, air quality, soils and water quality. Many monitoring programmes are designed to not only establish the current state of the environment but also predict future conditions. In some cases this may involve collecting data related to events in the distant p ...
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Heritage Interpretation
Heritage interpretation refers to all the ways in which Communication, information is communicated to visitors to an educational, natural or recreational site, such as a museum, National park, park or Science museum, science centre. More specifically it is the communication of information about, or the explanation of, the nature, origin, and purpose of historical, natural, or cultural resources, objects, sites and phenomena using personal or non-personal methods. Some international authorities in museology prefer the term mediation for the same concept, following usage in other European languages. Heritage interpretation may be performed at dedicated interpretation centres or at museums, historic sites, parks, Art gallery, art galleries, Nature center, nature centres, zoos, Public aquarium, aquaria, botanical gardens, nature reserves and a host of other heritage sites. Its modalities can be extremely varied and may include Walking tour, guided walks, Speech, talks, drama, staffe ...
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Environmental Education
Environmental education (EE) refers to organized efforts to teach how natural environments function, and particularly, how human beings can manage behavior and ecosystems to live sustainably. It is a multi-disciplinary field integrating disciplines such as biology, chemistry, physics, ecology, earth science, atmospheric science, mathematics, and geography. The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) states that EE is vital in imparting an inherent respect for nature among society and in enhancing public environmental awareness. UNESCO emphasises the role of EE in safeguarding future global developments of societal quality of life (QOL), through the protection of the environment, eradication of poverty, minimization of inequalities and insurance of sustainable development. The term often implies education within the school system, from primary to post-secondary. However, it sometimes includes all efforts to educate the public and other audiences ...
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