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Capillovirus
''Capillovirus'' is a genus of viruses in the order ''Tymovirales'', in the family '' Betaflexiviridae''. Plants, pome fruits, citrus, and pear serve as natural hosts. There are four species in this genus. Diseases associated with this genus include: abnormal graft union, possibly black necrotic leaf spot disease. Taxonomy The following species are assigned to the genus: *''Apple stem grooving virus Apple stem grooving virus is a plant pathogenic virus of the family ''Betaflexiviridae ''Betaflexiviridae'' is a family of viruses in the order ''Tymovirales''. Plants and fungi serve as natural hosts. There are 108 species in this family, a ...'' *'' Cherry virus A'' *'' Currant virus A'' *'' Mume virus A'' Structure Viruses in ''Capillovirus'' are non-enveloped, with flexuous and filamentous geometries. The diameter is around 12 nm, with a length of 640 nm. Genomes are linear, around 6.5-7.5kb in length. The genome codes for 3 proteins. Life cycle Viral replic ...
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Betaflexiviridae
''Betaflexiviridae'' is a family of viruses in the order ''Tymovirales''. Plants and fungi serve as natural hosts. There are 108 species in this family, assigned to 13 genera in two subfamilies. Diseases associated with this family include mosaic and ringspot symptoms. Taxonomy The following subfamilies and genera are recognized: * ''Quinvirinae'' ** ''Carlavirus'' ** ''Foveavirus'' ** ''Robigovirus'' ** Plus three unassigned species: *** ''Banana mild mosaic virus'' *** ''Banana virus X'' *** ''Sugarcane striate mosaic-associated virus'' * ''Trivirinae'' ** ''Capillovirus'' ** ''Chordovirus'' ** ''Citrivirus'' ** ''Divavirus'' ** ''Prunevirus'' ** ''Ravavirus'' ** ''Tepovirus'' ** ''Trichovirus'' ** ''Vitivirus'' ** ''Wamavirus'' Structure Viruses in ''Betaflexiviridae'' are non-enveloped, with flexuous and Filamentous geometries. The diameter is approximately 12–13 nm. Genomes are linear, around 6.5–9kb in length. The genome codes for 2 to 6 proteins. Life cycle Vi ...
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Apple Stem Grooving Virus
Apple stem grooving virus is a plant pathogenic virus of the family ''Betaflexiviridae ''Betaflexiviridae'' is a family of viruses in the order ''Tymovirales''. Plants and fungi serve as natural hosts. There are 108 species in this family, assigned to 13 genera in two subfamilies. Diseases associated with this family include mosa ...''. External linksICTVdB - The Universal Virus Database: Apple stem grooving virus
Betaflexiviridae Viral plant pathogens and diseases {{Virus-plant-disease-stub ...
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Viruses
A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells Cell most often refers to: * Cell (biology), the functional basic unit of life Cell may also refer to: Locations * Monastic cell, a small room, hut, or cave in which a religious recluse lives, alternatively the small precursor of a monastery w ... of an organism. Viruses infect all life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea. Since Dmitri Ivanovsky's 1892 article describing a non-bacterial pathogen infecting tobacco plants and the discovery of the tobacco mosaic virus by Martinus Beijerinck in 1898,Dimmock p. 4 more than 9,000 virus species have been described in detail of the millions of types of viruses in the environment. Viruses are found in almost every ecosystem on Earth and are the most numerous type of biological entity. The study of viruses is known as virology, a subspeciality of microbiology. When infected, a host cell is ofte ...
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Tymovirales
''Tymovirales'' is an order of viruses with five families. The group consists of viruses which have positive-sense, single-stranded RNA genomes. Their genetic material is protected by a special coat protein. Description Tymoviruses are mainly plant pathogens first described in 2004. They are characterised by similarities in their replication-associated polyproteins. These account for the majority of their genomic coding capacity. They are considered to form a group, phylogenetically, referred to as flexiviruses, with filamentous virions A virus is a submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living cells of an organism. Viruses infect all life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea. Since Dmitri Ivanovsky's 1 .... References Bibliography * External links ICTV Virus Taxonomy 2009 UniProt Taxonomy {{Use dmy dates, date=April 2017 Virus orders Riboviria ...
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Cherry Virus A
A cherry is the fruit of many plants of the genus ''Prunus'', and is a fleshy drupe (stone fruit). Commercial cherries are obtained from cultivars of several species, such as the sweet ''Prunus avium'' and the sour ''Prunus cerasus''. The name 'cherry' also refers to the cherry tree and its wood, and is sometimes applied to almonds and visually similar flowering trees in the genus ''Prunus'', as in "ornamental cherry" or "cherry blossom". Wild cherry may refer to any of the cherry species growing outside cultivation, although ''Prunus avium'' is often referred to specifically by the name "wild cherry" in the British Isles. Botany True cherries ''Prunus'' subg. ''Cerasus'' contains species that are typically called cherries. They are known as true cherries and distinguished by having a single winter bud per axil, by having the flowers in small corymbs or umbels of several together (occasionally solitary, e.g. ''P. serrula''; some species with short racemes, e.g. '' P. ...
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Currant Virus A
Currant may refer to: ;Plants: * ''Ribes'', genus of berry plants, e.g., blackcurrant, redcurrant and white currant * Zante currant (US), dried black Corinth grapes; smaller than raisins (just "currant" in other English-speaking countries) * Currant tomato, ''Solanum pimpinellifolium'', small tomato species * Currant-tree, ''Amelanchier canadensis'', also called Juneberry or shadblow serviceberry * Currant bush, ''Carissa spinarum'' also called conkerberry or bush plum * Bush currant, ''Miconia calvescens'', also called velvet tree or miconia * Native currant, ''Leucopogon parviflorus'' also called coast beard-heath * ''Mahonia trifoliolata'', called currant-of-Texas or wild currant ;Animals: *Currant pug, ''Eupithecia assimilata'', moth of the family Geometridae *Currant clearwing, ''Synanthedon tipuliformis'', moth of the family Sesiidae ;People: *Bunny Currant (1911–2006), British fighter ace *Simon Currant, Tasmanian tourism developer ;Places: *Currant, Nevada, settlement nea ...
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Mume Virus A
Numerous computer and video games have been inspired by J. R. R. Tolkien's works set in Middle-earth. Titles have been produced by studios such as Electronic Arts, Vivendi Games, Melbourne House, and Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment. Official games Early efforts (1982–1994) In 1982, Melbourne House began a series of licensed ''Lord of the Rings'' graphical interactive fiction (text adventure) games with ''The Hobbit'', based on the book with the same name. The game was considered quite advanced at the time, with interactive characters that moved between locations independent of the player, and Melbourne House's 'Inglish' text parser which accepted full-sentence commands where the norm was simple two-word verb/noun commands.Ruminations On "The Hobbit" Fandom
They went on to re ...
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Virus Genera
A virus is a wikt:submicroscopic, submicroscopic infectious agent that replicates only inside the living Cell (biology), cells of an organism. Viruses infect all life forms, from animals and plants to microorganisms, including bacteria and archaea. Since Dmitri Ivanovsky's 1892 article describing a non-bacterial pathogen infecting tobacco plants and the discovery of the tobacco mosaic virus by Martinus Beijerinck in 1898,Dimmock p. 4 more than 9,000 virus species have been described in detail of the millions of types of viruses in the environment. Viruses are found in almost every ecosystem on Earth and are the most numerous type of biological entity. The study of viruses is known as virology, a subspeciality of microbiology. When infected, a host cell is often forced to rapidly produce thousands of copies of the original virus. When not inside an infected cell or in the process of infecting a cell, viruses exist in the form of independent particles, or ''virions'', consisti ...
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