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Calligrapha Bicolorata
''Calligrapha bicolorata'', variously referred to as the Parthenium beetle or Mexican beetle, is a species of leaf beetle belonging to the family Chrysomelidae, in the subgenus ''Zygogramma'', which was formerly a genus.Shawn M. Clark, Hume B. Douglas, Daniel J. Cavan (2024) Notes on ''Calligrapha'' Chevrolat (subgenus ''Zygogramma'' Chevrolat) and ''Tritaenia'' Motschulsky (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae: Chrysomelinae). The Coleopterists Bulletin 78(2): 281-295. Description ''C. bicolorata'' is a small lead beetle with a brown head, brown and yellow graduated pronotum and yellow elytra marked with characteristic elongated brown stripes. The pattern on the elytra is greatly variable - in a study of 478 beetles, 29 variations on this pattern were identified. Distribution and habitat ''C. bicolorata'' is native to Mexico, but has been introduced to parts of India and Australia. Adults and larvae are used as a form of biological pest control in India in order to control invasive ''Parth ...
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Leaf Beetle
The insects of the beetle family Chrysomelidae are commonly known as leaf beetles, and include over 37,000 (and probably at least 50,000) species in more than 2,500 genera, making up one of the largest and most commonly encountered of all beetle families. Numerous subfamilies are recognized, but the precise taxonomy and systematics are likely to change with ongoing research. Leaf beetles are partially recognizable by their tarsal formula, which appears to be 4-4-4, but is actually 5-5-5 as the fourth tarsal segment is very small and hidden by the third. As with many taxa, no single character defines the Chrysomelidae; instead, the family is delineated by a set of characters. Some lineages are only distinguished with difficulty from longhorn beetles (family Cerambycidae), namely by the antennae not arising from frontal tubercles. Adult and larval leaf beetles feed on all sorts of plant tissue, and all species are fully herbivorous. Many are serious pests of cultivated plants, fo ...
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Hemiptera
Hemiptera (; ) is an order of insects, commonly called true bugs, comprising over 80,000 species within groups such as the cicadas, aphids, planthoppers, leafhoppers, assassin bugs, bed bugs, and shield bugs. They range in size from to around , and share a common arrangement of piercing-sucking mouthparts. The name "true bugs" is often limited to the suborder Heteroptera. Entomologists reserve the term ''bug'' for Hemiptera or Heteroptera,Gilbert Waldbauer. ''The Handy Bug Answer Book.'' Visible Ink, 1998p. 1. which does not include other arthropods or insects of other orders such as ants, bees, beetles, or butterflies. In some variations of English, all terrestrial arthropods (including non-insect arachnids, and myriapods) also fall under the colloquial understanding of ''bug''. Many insects with "bug" in their common name, especially in American English, belong to other orders; for example, the lovebug is a fly and the Maybug and ladybug are beetles. The term ...
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Chrysomelinae
The Chrysomelinae are a subfamily of leaf beetles (Chrysomelidae), commonly known as broad-bodied leaf beetles or broad-shouldered leaf beetles. It includes some 3,000 species around the world. The best-known member is the notorious Colorado potato beetle (''Leptinotarsa decemlineata''), an important agricultural pest. Description Adults of Chrysomelinae are beetles with the following features: antennae inserted on or adjacent to anterior edge of head; inner face of each mandible with large membranous prostheca; each wing with only one anal cell (sometimes the wings are reduced or absent); metendosternite lateral arms without lobes; femora without internal spring sclerite; tibial spurs absent; tarsi without bifid setae; stridulatory mechanism absent; male aedeagus without tegminal ring and the testes not fused within a common membrane; female kotpresse absent. Text was copied from this source, which is available under Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License ...
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Insects Used For Control Of Invasive Plants
Insects (from Latin ') are pancrustacean hexapod invertebrates of the class Insecta. They are the largest group within the arthropod phylum. Insects have a chitinous exoskeleton, a three-part body (head, thorax and abdomen), three pairs of jointed legs, compound eyes and one pair of antennae. Their blood is not totally contained in vessels; some circulates in an open cavity known as the haemocoel. Insects are the most diverse group of animals; they include more than a million described species and represent more than half of all known living organisms. The total number of extant species is estimated at between six and ten million; In: potentially over 90% of the animal life forms on Earth are insects. Insects may be found in nearly all environments, although only a small number of species reside in the oceans, which are dominated by another arthropod group, crustaceans, which recent research has indicated insects are nested within. Nearly all insects hatch from eggs. Insect ...
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Biological Pest Control Beetles
Biology is the scientific study of life. It is a natural science with a broad scope but has several unifying themes that tie it together as a single, coherent field. For instance, all organisms are made up of cells that process hereditary information encoded in genes, which can be transmitted to future generations. Another major theme is evolution, which explains the unity and diversity of life. Energy processing is also important to life as it allows organisms to move, grow, and reproduce. Finally, all organisms are able to regulate their own internal environments. Biologists are able to study life at multiple levels of organization, from the molecular biology of a cell to the anatomy and physiology of plants and animals, and evolution of populations.Based on definition from: Hence, there are multiple subdisciplines within biology, each defined by the nature of their research questions and the tools that they use. Like other scientists, biologists use the scientific met ...
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Sycanus Pyrrhomelas
''Sycanus'' is a genus of assassin bug with many species that are found in the African and Asian region. Partial species list Species in the genus include * '' Sycanus affinis'' Reuter, 1881 * '' Sycanus albofasciatus'' Bergroth, 1908 * '' Sycanus ater'' (Wolff, 1802) * '' Sycanus atrocoerulens'' Signoret, 1862 * '' Sycanus bifidus'' (Fabricius, 1787) * '' Sycanus collaris'' (Fabricius, 1785) * '' Sycanus croceovittatus'' Dohrn, 1959 * '' Sycanus dubius'' Paiva, 1919 * '' Sycanus falleni'' Stal, 1863 * ''Sycanus galbanus'' Distant, 1906 * '' Sycanus indagator'' Stal, 1863 * '' Sycanus inermis'' Distant, 1902 * '' Sycanus pyrrhomelas'' Walker, 1873 * ''Sycanus reclinatus'' Stal Dorn, 1859 * ''Sycanus rubicratus'' Stal, 1874 * ''Sycanus ventralis'' Distant, 1919 * ''Sycanus versicolor'' Dohrn, 1859 * ''Sycanus vividus ''Sycanus'' is a genus of assassin bug with many species that are found in the African and Asian region. Partial species list Species in the genus include * '' Syc ...
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Andrallus Spinidens
''Andrallus'' is a genus of predatory stink bugs Stink bug or stinkbug is a common name for several insects and may refer to: * Any of several bugs in the true bug (hemipteran) family Pentatomidae **''Halyomorpha halys'', or brown marmorated stink bug **''Chinavia hilaris'', or green stink bug * ... in the family Pentatomidae. There is at least one described species in ''Andrallus'', ''A. spinidens''. References Further reading * * * External links * Asopinae Pentatomidae genera Articles created by Qbugbot {{Pentatomidae-stub ...
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Karnataka
Karnataka (; ISO: , , also known as Karunāḍu) is a state in the southwestern region of India. It was formed on 1 November 1956, with the passage of the States Reorganisation Act. Originally known as Mysore State , it was renamed ''Karnataka'' in 1973. The state corresponds to the Carnatic region. Its capital and largest city is Bengaluru. Karnataka is bordered by the Lakshadweep Sea to the west, Goa to the northwest, Maharashtra to the north, Telangana to the northeast, Andhra Pradesh to the east, Tamil Nadu to the southeast, and Kerala to the southwest. It is the only southern state to have land borders with all of the other four southern Indian sister states. The state covers an area of , or 5.83 percent of the total geographical area of India. It is the sixth-largest Indian state by area. With 61,130,704 inhabitants at the 2011 census, Karnataka is the eighth-largest state by population, comprising 31 districts. Kannada, one of the classical languages of In ...
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Chrysomelidae
The insects of the beetle family Chrysomelidae are commonly known as leaf beetles, and include over 37,000 (and probably at least 50,000) species in more than 2,500 genera, making up one of the largest and most commonly encountered of all beetle families. Numerous subfamilies are recognized, but the precise taxonomy and systematics are likely to change with ongoing research. Leaf beetles are partially recognizable by their tarsal formula, which appears to be 4-4-4, but is actually 5-5-5 as the fourth tarsal segment is very small and hidden by the third. As with many taxa, no single character defines the Chrysomelidae; instead, the family is delineated by a set of characters. Some lineages are only distinguished with difficulty from longhorn beetles (family Cerambycidae), namely by the antennae not arising from frontal tubercles. Adult and larval leaf beetles feed on all sorts of plant tissue, and all species are fully herbivorous. Many are serious pests of cultivated plants, ...
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Tachinidae
The Tachinidae are a large and variable family of true flies within the insect order Diptera, with more than 8,200 known species and many more to be discovered. Over 1,300 species have been described in North America alone. Insects in this family commonly are called tachinid flies or simply tachinids. As far as is known, they all are protelean parasitoids, or occasionally parasites, of arthropods, usually other insects. The family is known from many habitats in all zoogeographical regions and is especially diverse in South America. Life cycle Reproductive strategies vary greatly between Tachinid species, largely, but not always clearly, according to their respective life cycles. This means that they tend to be generalists rather than specialists. Comparatively few are restricted to a single host species, so there is little tendency towards the close co-evolution one finds in the adaptations of many specialist species to their hosts, such as are typical of protelean paras ...
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Drino (fly)
''Drino'' is a genus of fly, flies in the family Tachinidae. Species and Subgenera Subgenus ''Drino (subgenus), Drino'' Jean-Baptiste Robineau-Desvoidy, Robineau-Desvoidy, 1863 *''Drino adiscalis'' (Chao, 1982) *''Drino angustifacies'' (Mesnil, 1949) *''Drino angustivitta'' Liang & Chao, 1998 *''Drino antennalis'' (Reinhard, 1922) *''Drino argenticeps'' (Pierre-Justin-Marie Macquart, Macquart, 1851) *''Drino auripollinis'' Chao & Liang, 1998 *''Drino bakeri'' (Daniel William Coquillett, Coquillett, 1897) *''Drino cordata'' (Charles Howard Curran, Curran, 1927) *''Drino cubaecola'' (Johann Friedrich Jaennicke, Jaennicke, 1867) *''Drino densichaeta'' Chao & Liang, 1998 *''Drino facialis'' (Charles Henry Tyler Townsend, Townsend, 1928) *''Drino flava'' Chao & Liang, 1992 *''Drino hainanica'' Liang & Chao, 1998 *''Drino hunanensis'' Chao & Liang, 1993 *''Drino imberbis'' (Christian Rudolph Wilhelm Wiedemann, Wiedemann, 1830) *''Drino inca'' (Charles Henry Tyler Townsend, Townsend, 19 ...
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