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Calinda Patagonica
Calinda (also spelled kalinda or kalenda) is a martial art, as well as a kind of folk music and war dance in the Caribbean which arose in the 1720s. It was brought to the Caribbean by Africans In the transatlantic slave trade and is based on native African combat dances. History Calinda is a kind of stick-fighting commonly seen practiced during Trinidad and Tobago Carnival.Shane K. Bernard and Julia Girouard, "'Colinda': Mysterious Origins of a Cajun Folksong," ''Journal of Folklore Research'' 29 (January–April 1992: 37–52. It is the national martial art of Trinidad and Tobago. French planters with their slaves, free coloureds and mulattos from neighboring islands of Grenada, Guadeloupe, Martinique and Dominica migrated to Trinidad during the Cedula of Population in 1783. Carnival had arrived with the French, and slaves who could not participate formed a parallel celebration (which eventually became known as Canboulay between 1858 and 1884). After the Emancipation of Slave ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
François Aimé Louis Dumoulin
François Aimé Louis Dumoulin (10 August 1753 in Vevey – 16 February 1834 in Vevey) was a Swiss painter and engraver. Biography Although he received some education in technical drawing, Dumoulin was initially intended for a commercial career. In 1772, he sailed to England and to United States, America the next year. Arriving in Grenada, he made business while drawing plans and views for the governor. From 1776 to 1782, Dumoulin was a witness to the American Revolutionary War, American War of Independence, drawing several naval battles between the French Navy and the British Royal Navy. Returned to Vevey in 1783, he turned his sketches of the battles into oil paintings and watercolours, earning his life diving drawing lessons. Between 1795 and 1797, Dumoulin was in Paris, where he took lessons in anatomy, copied ancient paintings in the Louvre, attended the Academy and the School of naval constructions. Two of his paintings of naval battles were exposed at the 1796 Salo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
