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Burgundian Netherlands Writers
Burgundian can refer to any of the following: *Someone or something from Burgundy. *Burgundians, an East Germanic tribe, who first appear in history in South East Europe. Later Burgundians colonised the area of Gaul that is now known as Burgundy (French Bourgogne) *The Old Burgundian language (Germanic), an East Germanic language spoken by the Burgundians *The Modern Burgundian language (Oïl), an Oïl language also known as spoken in the region of Burgundy, France. * Frainc-Comtou dialect, sometimes regarded as part of the Burgundian group of languages *Burgundian (party), a political faction in early 15th century during the Hundred Years' War *Kingdom of the Burgundians (411–534), an early medieval state founded by the Burgundians *Burgundian Netherlands (1384–1482), the parts of the Duchy of Burgundy that correspond to the Low Countries See also * Burgundian War (other) * Burgundy (other) * Bourgogne (other) Bourgogne is the French name of Burgun ...
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Burgundy
Burgundy ( ; ; Burgundian: ''Bregogne'') is a historical territory and former administrative region and province of east-central France. The province was once home to the Dukes of Burgundy from the early 11th until the late 15th century. The capital, Dijon, was wealthy and powerful, being a major European centre of art and science, and of Western Monasticism. In early Modern Europe, Burgundy was a focal point of courtly culture that set the fashion for European royal houses and their court. The Duchy of Burgundy was a key in the transformation of the Middle Ages towards early modern Europe. Upon the 9th-century partitions of the Kingdom of Burgundy, the lands and remnants partitioned to the Kingdom of France were reduced to a ducal rank by King Robert II of France in 1004. The House of Burgundy, a cadet branch of the House of Capet, ruled over a territory that roughly conformed to the borders and territories of the modern administrative region of Burgundy. Upon the exti ...
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Burgundians
The Burgundians were an early Germanic peoples, Germanic tribe or group of tribes. They appeared east in the middle Rhine region in the third century AD, and were later moved west into the Roman Empire, in Roman Gaul, Gaul. In the first and second centuries AD, they or a people with the same name were mentioned by Roman writers living west of the Vistula river, in the region of Germania, which is now part of Poland. The Burgundians were first mentioned near the Rhine regions together with the Alamanni as early as the 11th panegyric to Emperor Maximian given in Trier in 291 AD, referring to events that must have happened between 248 and 291, and these two peoples apparently remained neighbours for centuries. By 411 AD, Burgundians had established control over Roman cities on the Rhine, between Franks and Alamanni, including Worms, Germany, Worms, Speyer and Strasbourg. In 436 AD, Flavius Aetius, Aëtius defeated the Burgundians on the Rhine with the help of Huns, Hunnish forces, ...
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Burgundian Language (Germanic)
The Burgundians were an early Germanic tribe or group of tribes. They appeared east in the middle Rhine region in the third century AD, and were later moved west into the Roman Empire, in Gaul. In the first and second centuries AD, they or a people with the same name were mentioned by Roman writers living west of the Vistula river, in the region of Germania, which is now part of Poland. The Burgundians were first mentioned near the Rhine regions together with the Alamanni as early as the 11th panegyric to Emperor Maximian given in Trier in 291 AD, referring to events that must have happened between 248 and 291, and these two peoples apparently remained neighbours for centuries. By 411 AD, Burgundians had established control over Roman cities on the Rhine, between Franks and Alamanni, including Worms, Speyer and Strasbourg. In 436 AD, Aëtius defeated the Burgundians on the Rhine with the help of Hunnish forces, and then in 443, he re-settled the Burgundians within the empire, ...
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Burgundian Language (Oïl)
The Burgundian language, also known by French language, French names , , and , is an Langues d'oïl, Oïl language spoken in Burgundy (region), Burgundy and particularly in the Morvan area of the region. The arrival of the Burgundians brought Burgundian language (Germanic), Germanic elements into the Gallo-Romance speech of the inhabitants. The occupation of the Low Countries by the Dukes of Burgundy also brought Burgundian into contact with Dutch; e.g., the word for gingerbread ''couque'' derives from Middle Dutch ''kooke'' (cake). Dialects of the south along the Saône river, such as Brionnais-Charolais, have been influenced by the Arpitan language, which is spoken mainly in a neighbouring area that approximates the heartland of the original Kingdom of Burgundy. Eugène de Chambure published a ''Glossaire du Morvan'' in 1878.''Le morvandiau tel qu'on le parle'', Roger Dron, Autun 2004, (no ISBN) Literature Apart from songs dating from the eighteenth century, there is little ...
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Frainc-Comtou Dialect
Frainc-Comtou () is a Romance language of the ''langues d'oïl'' language family spoken in the Franche-Comté region of France and in the Canton of Jura and Bernese Jura in Switzerland. History Jean Priorat's ''Li abrejance de l'ordre de chevalerie'' is written in Old French Old French (, , ; ) was the language spoken in most of the northern half of France approximately between the late 8th [2-4; we might wonder whether there's a point at which it's appropriate to talk of the beginnings of French, that is, when it wa ... with Frainc-Comtou features.. Bibliography * Dalby, David (1999/2000). ''The Linguasphere Register of the World's Languages and Speech Communities''. (Vol. 2). Hebron, Wales, UK: Linguasphere Press. . See also * Languages of France * Languages of Switzerland * Linguasphere Observatory (Observatoire Linguistique) References External links Franc-Comtois dictionary and external links to materials about the language {{Authority control Oïl languages Lan ...
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Burgundian (party)
The Burgundian party was a political allegiance against France that formed during the latter half of the Hundred Years' War. The term "Burgundians" refers to the supporters of the Duke of Burgundy, John the Fearless, that formed after the assassination of Louis I, Duke of Orléans. Their opposition to the Armagnac party, the supporters of Charles, Duke of Orléans, led to a civil war in the early 15th century, itself part of the larger Hundred Years' War. Geography The Duke of Burgundy had inherited a large number of lands scattered from what is now the border of Switzerland up to the North Sea. The Duchy of Burgundy had been granted as an appanage to Philip the Bold in the 14th century, which was followed by other territories inherited by Philip and his heirs during the late 14th and 15th centuries, including the County of Burgundy (the Franche-Comté), Flanders, Artois and many other domains in what are now Belgium, Luxembourg, the Netherlands and northeastern France. Pr ...
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Kingdom Of The Burgundians
The Kingdom of the Burgundians, or First Kingdom of Burgundy, was established by Germanic Burgundians in the Rhineland and then in eastern Gaul in the 5th century. History Background The Burgundians, a Germanic tribe, may have migrated from the Scandinavian island of Bornholm to the Vistula basin in the 3rd century AD. However, the first documented King of the Burgundians, Gjúki (Gebicca), lived in the late 4th century east of the Rhine. In 406 the Alans, Vandals, Suevi, and possibly the Burgundians, crossed the Rhine and invaded Roman Gaul. The Burgundians settled as ''foederati'' in the Roman province of Germania Secunda along the Middle Rhine. Kingdom In 411 AD, Burgundian King Gunther (or Gundahar or Gundicar) in cooperation with Goar, king of the Alans, set up Jovinus as a puppet emperor. Under the pretext of Jovinus' imperial authority, Gunther settled on the western (i.e., Roman) bank of the Rhine, between the river Lauter and the Nahe, seizing the settleme ...
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Burgundian Netherlands
The Burgundian Netherlands were those parts of the Low Countries ruled by the Dukes of Burgundy during the Burgundian Age between 1384 and 1482. Within their Burgundian State, which itself belonged partly to the Holy Roman Empire and partly to the Kingdom of France, the dukes united these lowlands into a political union that went beyond a personal union as it gained central institutions for the first time (such as the States General). The period began with Duke Philip the Bold taking office as count of Flanders and Artois in 1384 and lasted until the death of Duchess Mary of Burgundy in 1482 after which the Burgundian State was dissolved, and the Low Countries came under the rule of the Habsburg monarchy by inheritance. In the 15th century, it was customary to refer to the Low Countries where the Duke of Burgundy ruled and usually resided as ''les pays de par-deçà'' meaning "the lands over here" as opposed to Burgundy proper (in Central France) which was designated ''les ...
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Burgundian War (other)
Burgundian War may refer to: * Burgundian Wars (1474-77) * Cologne Diocesan Feud (1473-80) * Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War The Armagnac–Burgundian Civil War was a conflict between two cadet branches of the French royal family: the House of Orléans ( Armagnac faction) and the House of Burgundy ( Burgundian faction) from 1407 to 1435. It began during a lull in t ...
(1407-35) {{Dab ...
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Burgundy (other)
Burgundy is a former region of France. The name was from various states that were sometime outside the current borders. Places * Kingdom of Burgundy (intermittently 411–1378) a name given to various states located in or near Savoy in modern south-east France * Kingdom of the Burgundians (411–534), an early medieval state founded by the Burgundians * Lower Burgundy (879–933), also called the Kingdom of Provence, a kingdom formed from the breakup of the Carolingian Empire, * Upper Burgundy (888–933), a kingdom formed of the breakup from the Carolingian Empire, corresponding largely to western Switzerland * Kingdom of Burgundy-Arles (933 – late Middle Ages), a medieval state incorporated in 1033 into the Holy Roman Empire, formed from Upper and Lower Burgundy * County of Burgundy (982–1678), a medieval county of the Holy Roman Empire to the east of the Duchy of Burgundy * Duchy of Burgundy (1032–1477), a medieval appanage of the French crown between Savoy and the Nort ...
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Bourgogne (other)
Bourgogne is the French name of Burgundy, one of the 26 regions of France. Bourgogne may also refer to: Places * Bourgogne, Marne, a commune of the Marne department in northeastern France * Bourgogne (Casablanca), a ''quartier'' of Casablanca, Morocco * Duchy of Burgundy, a historical French duchy situated in eastern France and parts of modern-day Belgium Ships * French ship Bourgogne (1767), a 74-gun ship of the line of the French Navy * French ship Duc de Bourgogne (1752), an 80-gun ship of the line of the French Navy * SS La Bourgogne, a French ocean liner, which sank in 1898 * French submarine Casabianca (S603), formerly the ''Bourgogne'' Wine grapes Several wine grapes have gone by the name of Bourgogne including: * Canari noir * Enfariné noir * Melon de Bourgogne * Négrette See also * Burgoyne (other) * Burgundy (other) Burgundy is a former region of France. The name was from various states that were sometime outside the current borders. P ...
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