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Bucliona
''Bucliona'' is a genus of sac spider The sac spiders of the family Clubionidae are nocturnal, sac-building hunting spiders with a near-worldwide distribution. Their sacs, silken retreats in which they hide during the day, may be made in a variety of places, including between folded ...s first described by Pierre L.G. Benoit in 1977. it contains only three species: '' B. dubia'', '' B. jucunda'', and '' B. kirilli''. It was synonymized with '' Clubiona'' in 1997, but was elevated back to genus in 2021. The type species was originally described under the name "''Clubiona dubia''". See also * '' Clubiona'' * '' Liocranum'' * List of Clubionidae species References Further reading * * * * Clubionidae genera {{Clubionidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Clubionidae Species
This page lists all described species of the spider family Clubionidae accepted by the World Spider Catalog : A ''Arabellata'' '' Arabellata'' Baert, Versteirt & Jocqué, 2010 * '' A. nimispalpata'' Baert, Versteirt & Jocqué, 2010 (type) — New Guinea * '' A. terebrata'' Baert, Versteirt & Jocqué, 2010 — New Guinea B ''Bucliona'' ''Bucliona'' Benoit, 1977 * '' B. dubia'' (O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1870) (type) — St. Helena * '' B. jucunda'' (Karsch, 1879) — Russia (Far East), Korea, Japan, China, Taiwan * '' B. kirilli'' Yu & Li, 2021 — Kenya C ''Carteronius'' '' Carteronius'' Simon, 1897 * '' C. argenticomus'' (Keyserling, 1877) — Madagascar * '' C. fuscus'' Simon, 1896 — Mauritius * '' C. helluo'' Simon, 1896 (type) — Sierra Leone * '' C. vittiger'' Simon, 1896 — Madagascar † ''Chiapasona'' † '' Chiapasona'' Petrunkevitch, 1963 * † ''C. defuncta'' Petrunkevitch, 1963 ''Clubiona'' '' Clubiona'' Latreille, 1804 * '' C. abbajensis'' Strand, 1906 — E ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sac Spider
The sac spiders of the family Clubionidae are nocturnal, sac-building hunting spiders with a near-worldwide distribution. Their sacs, silken retreats in which they hide during the day, may be made in a variety of places, including between folded leaves or grass blades, under bark and below rocks or other ground litter. Although formerly a much larger catch-all taxon, in its current definition the family contains less than 700 described species across 18 genera, of which '' Clubiona'' is by far most species-rich, with 528 accepted species . Taxonomy The Clubionidae have a complex taxonomic history. Historically, the family was a large catch-all taxon for a variety of spiders that shared the following morphological and behavioral similarities: having eight eyes arranged in two rows; having conical anterior spinnerets that touched; and being nocturnal wandering predators that build "sacs" to retreat to during the day. A large number of genera have been transferred from Clubionid ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Clubiona
''Clubiona'' is a genus of sac spiders that was first described by Pierre André Latreille in 1804. Species the genus contains 493 species and seven subspecies. These species and subspecies are found in Oceania, Africa, North America, the Caribbean, Asia, Europe, South America, Panama, and on Saint Helena: *'' C. abbajensis'' Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia, Somalia, Central, East Africa **'' Clubiona a. karisimbiensis'' Strand, 1916 – East Africa **'' Clubiona a. kibonotensis'' Lessert, 1921 – East Africa **'' Clubiona a. maxima'' Strand, 1906 – Ethiopia, East Africa *'' C. abboti'' L. Koch, 1866 – USA, Canada **'' Clubiona a. abbotoides'' Chamberlin & Ivie, 1946 – USA *'' C. aberrans'' Dankittipakul, 2012 – Thailand *'' C. abnormis'' Dankittipakul, 2008 – Thailand, Laos *'' C. acanthocnemis'' Simon, 1906 – India *'' C. achilles'' Hogg, 1896 – Australia (Central) *'' C. acies'' Nicolet, 1849 – Chile *'' C. aciformis'' Zhang & Hu, 1991 – China *'' C. aculeata ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Octavius Pickard-Cambridge
Octavius Pickard-Cambridge FRS (3 November 1828 – 9 March 1917) was an English clergyman and zoologist. He was a keen arachnologist who described and named more than 900 species of spider from a large collection that he made with contributions sent to him by correspondents from around the world. Life and work Pickard-Cambridge was born in Bloxworth rectory, Dorset, the fifth son of Rev. George Pickard, rector and squire of Bloxworth: the family changed its name to Pickard-Cambridge in 1848 after receiving the property left behind by a relative, Charles Owen Cambridge, of Whitminster House in Gloucestershire. Octavius was tutored at home by the poet William Barnes, after failing to receive admission to Winchester College. He also learned to play the violin from Sidney Smith. He then studied law in London before theology at the University of Durham. He was very active and made many friends in this period. He served as steward at steeplechases and presided over the co ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ferdinand Karsch
Ferdinand Anton Franz Karsch (2 September 1853, in Münster – 20 December 1936, in Berlin) was a German arachnologist, entomologist and anthropologist. He also wrote on human and animal sexual diversity with his mother's maiden name included as Ferdinand Karsch-Haack from around 1905. Life and work The son of doctor Anton Karsch, he was educated at the Friedrich Wilhelm University in Berlin and published a thesis on the gall wasp in 1877. From 1878 to 1921 he held the post of curator at the Museum für Naturkunde Berlin. Between 1873 and 1893, he published a catalogue of the spiders of Westphalia; he also published numerous articles on the specimens that the museum received from various explorers and naturalists working in Africa, in China, in Japan, in Australia, etc. This publication of others' work sometimes led to disputes over priority and nomenclature, for example with Pickard-Cambridge. Alongside his zoological activities, he published many works on sexuality an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. Phylogeneti ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Liocranum
''Liocranum'' is a genus of spiders in the family Liocranidae. The genus was first described by Ludwig Carl Christian Koch in 1866. Species According to ''The World Spider Catalog, Version 12.5'': * '' Liocranum apertum'' Denis, 1960 — France * '' Liocranum concolor'' Simon, 1878 — Corsica * '' Liocranum erythrinum'' Pavesi, 1883 — Ethiopia * '' Liocranum freibergi'' Charitonov, 1946 — Uzbekistan * '' Liocranum giersbergi'' Kraus, 1955 — Sardinia * '' Liocranum kochi'' Herman, 1879 — Hungary * '' Liocranum majus'' Simon, 1878 — Spain * '' Liocranum nigritarse'' L. Koch, 1875 — Ethiopia * '' Liocranum ochraceum'' L. Koch, 1867 — Corfu * '' Liocranum perarmatum'' Kulczyński, 1897 — Slovenia, Croatia * '' Liocranum pulchrum'' Thorell, 1881 — New Guinea * '' Liocranum remotum'' Bryant, 1940 — Cuba * '' Liocranum rupicola'' Walckenaer, 1830 — Europe, Russia * '' Liocranum segmentatum'' Simon, 1878 — France * '' Liocranum variabilis'' Wunderlich, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
