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Brachaspis Nivalis
''Sigaus nivalis'', is an alpine short-horned grasshopper, Endemism, endemic to the South Island of New Zealand. ''Sigaus nivalis'' is brachypterous and flightless, therefore they travel by hopping. They bask during the day so need open habitat. Taxonomy/history 'Sigaus' means silent and 'nivalis' means of the snow, so the name translates as the Quiet snow grasshopper. The species was first reported and described by Frederick Hutton (scientist), Captain Frederick Wollaston Hutton from the Aoraki / Mount Cook, Mount Cook area and Marlborough Region, Marlborough in 1897, but was put in the genus ''Pezotettix'' with some synonyms at that time.Hutton, F.W. (1897).The Grasshoppers and Locusts of New Zealand and the Kermadec Islands. ''Proceedings and Transactions of the New Zealand Institute'' 30: 135–150. In 1898, Hutton proposed a new genus ''"Brachaspis"'' (from its short and broad sternal shield) and put in ''B. nivalis''.Hutton, F.W. (1898). ''Proceedings and Transactions of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Endemism
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can be also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or in scientific literature as an ''endemite''. For example ''Cytisus aeolicus'' is an endemite of the Italian flora. ''Adzharia renschi'' was once believed to be an endemite of the Caucasus, but it was later discovered to be a non-indigenous species from South America belonging to a different genus. The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan distribution, having a global or widespread range. A rare alternative term for a species that is endemic is "precinctive", which applies t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Otago
Otago (, ; mi, Ōtākou ) is a region of New Zealand located in the southern half of the South Island administered by the Otago Regional Council. It has an area of approximately , making it the country's second largest local government region. Its population was The name "Otago" is the local southern Māori dialect pronunciation of " Ōtākou", the name of the Māori village near the entrance to Otago Harbour. The exact meaning of the term is disputed, with common translations being "isolated village" and "place of red earth", the latter referring to the reddish-ochre clay which is common in the area around Dunedin. "Otago" is also the old name of the European settlement on the harbour, established by the Weller Brothers in 1831, which lies close to Otakou. The upper harbour later became the focus of the Otago Association, an offshoot of the Free Church of Scotland, notable for its adoption of the principle that ordinary people, not the landowner, should choose the min ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Austroblechnum Penna-marina
''Austroblechnum penna-marina'', synonym ''Blechnum penna-marina'', known as Antarctic hard-fern, alpine water fern and pinque (Chilean Spanish), is a species of fern in the family Blechnaceae, with a natural range from the Araucanía Region to the south and from the coast to the tree line of the Magellanic forests in Chile and adjacent areas of Argentina. It is also found in New Zealand, Australia and some Pacific islands. It is evergreen In botany, an evergreen is a plant which has foliage that remains green and functional through more than one growing season. This also pertains to plants that retain their foliage only in warm climates, and contrasts with deciduous plants, which ... and grows to . Gallery Blechnaceae Blechnum penna fg01.JPG Blechnum penna-marina 1.jpg Blechnum.penna-marina.7651.jpg Blechnum.penna-marina.7652.jpg Auteuil-Fern garden 04.JPG Blechnum penna-marina - Berlin Botanical Garden - IMG 8763.JPG References Sources Florachilena.cl Blechna ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pittosporum Crassicaule
''Pittosporum'' ( or ) is a genus of about 200 species of flowering plants in the family Pittosporaceae. The genus is probably Gondwanan in origin; its present range extends from Australasia, Oceania, eastern Asia and some parts of Africa. '' Citriobatus'' can be included here, but might be a distinct (though closely related) genus. They are commonly known as pittosporums or, more ambiguously, cheesewoods. The species are trees and shrubs growing to 2–30 m tall. The leaves are spirally arranged or whorled, simple, with an entire or waved (rarely lobed) margin. The flowers are produced singly or in umbels or corymbs, each flower with five sepals and five petals; they are often sweetly scented. The fruit is a woody seed capsule, which bursts on ripening to release the numerous seeds. The seeds are coated with a sticky resinous substance. The genus is named after their sticky seeds, from the Greek meaning "pitch-seed". Tarata (''P. eugenioides'') and kohuhu (''P. tenuifoliu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Coprosma Pumila
''Coprosma pumila'' is an evergreen shrub found in Australia and New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 List of islands of New Zealand, smaller islands. It is the .... References PFAF entryThe Plant List entry pumila Taxa named by Joseph Dalton Hooker {{Rubioideae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chionochloa Pallens ''
* ''Chionochloa pallida - ''Chionochloa'' is a genus of tussock grass in the family Poaceae, found primarily in New Zealand with one known species in New Guinea and another on Lord Howe Island (part of Australia). Some of the species are referred to as snowgrass. Most of the species in the genus grow in clumps, some up to 1.5 m tall. Red tussock dominates the tall tussock grasslands on the volcanic mountains of the North Island of New Zealand and can also be found in areas on the northern half of the South Island. Snow tussock, of which there are several species, can be found above the tree line together with other species. ; Species ; formerly included see ''Rytidosperma ''Rytidosperma'' is a genus of plants in the grass family. Most of the species occur in Australasia, with a few in insular Southeast Asia, southern South America (Chile + Argentina), and certain islands of the Pacific (Hawaii + Easter Island). [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Anisotome Aromatica
''Anisotome'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Apiaceae. It has 16 species and is found in Australia Australia, officially the Commonwealth of Australia, is a Sovereign state, sovereign country comprising the mainland of the Australia (continent), Australian continent, the island of Tasmania, and numerous List of islands of Australia, sma ... and New Zealand. References Apioideae Taxa named by Joseph Dalton Hooker Apioideae genera {{Apiaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Wahlenbergia Albomarginata
''Wahlenbergia albomarginata'', commonly known as the New Zealand harebell, is a species of plant native to New Zealand. References Wahlenbergia, albomarginata Flora of New Zealand {{Campanulaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Celmisia
''Celmisia'' (New Zealand aster or New Zealand daisy) is a genus of perennial herbs or subshrubs, in the family Asteraceae. Most of the species are endemic to New Zealand New Zealand ( mi, Aotearoa ) is an island country in the southwestern Pacific Ocean. It consists of two main landmasses—the North Island () and the South Island ()—and over 700 List of islands of New Zealand, smaller islands. It is the ...; several others are endemic to Australia. ; Species and nothospecies References PlantNET: New South Wales Flora Online: Genus ''Celmisia''Flora of New Zealand: Taxa: Celmisia {{Taxonbar, from=Q2708310 Flora of Australasia Asteraceae genera Taxa named by Henri Cassini ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Epilobium
''Epilobium'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Onagraceae, containing about 197 species. The genus has a worldwide distribution. It is most prevalent in the subarctic, temperate and subantarctic regions, whereas in the subtropics and tropics ''Epilobium'' species are restricted to the cool montane biomes, such as the New Guinea Highlands. The taxonomy of the genus has varied between different botanists, but the modern trend is to include the previously recognised genera ''Boisduvalia, Pyrogennema'' and ''Zauschneria'' within ''Epilobium''. '' Chamaenerion'', (previously ''Chamerion''), is considered distinct, however,Wagner & Hoch 009a,b/ref> according to Peter H. Raven, who has extensively studied the willowherbs and merges the other segregate genera into ''Epilobium''. Fringed willowherb ('' Epilobium ciliatum'') is likely a cryptic species complex; apparently these plants also commonly hybridize with their congeners. Most species are known by the common ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hebe (plant)
''Veronica'' sect. ''Hebe'' is a group of plants within the genus '' Veronica'', native to New Zealand, Rapa in French Polynesia, the Falkland Islands and South America. It was formerly treated as the separate genus ''Hebe'' (). It includes about 90 species. Almost all species occur in New Zealand, apart from '' Veronica rapensis'' (endemic to Rapa) and '' Veronica salicifolia'', found in South America. It is named after the Greek goddess of youth, Hebe. Informally, species in the section may be called shrubby veronicas or hebes. Hebes are widely grown as ornamental plants (see Cultivation below). Description Species in ''Veronica'' sect. ''Hebe'' have four perpendicular rows of leaves in opposite decussate pairs. The flowers are perfect, the corolla usually has four slightly unequal lobes, the flower has two stamens and a long style. Flowers are arranged in a spiked inflorescence. Identification of species is difficult, especially if they are not in flower. The plants ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Brachaspis Nivalis 30458318
''Brachaspis'' is a genus of grasshoppers belonging to the family Acrididae. The species of this genus are found in New Zealand. In 2023 all species in this genus were moved to the genus '' Sigaus''. Species: *'' Brachaspis collinus'' *''Brachaspis nivalis ''Sigaus nivalis'', is an alpine short-horned grasshopper, Endemism, endemic to the South Island of New Zealand. ''Sigaus nivalis'' is brachypterous and flightless, therefore they travel by hopping. They bask during the day so need open habitat. ...'' - type species *'' Brachaspis robustus'' References {{Authority control Catantopinae Caelifera genera ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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