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Boitel
1. A Boitel (nound) was a unity of measure used in Beauvais (France-Picardy) during the 14th century. It corresponded to three English gallons (dry). 2. Boitel is a surname, and may refer to: * Guillaume Boitel, companion of Bertrand du Guesclin, * Jeanne Boitel (1904–1987), French actress * Maurice Boitel (1919–2007), French painter * Pedro Luis Boitel (1931–1972), Cuban poet and dissident * Achille Boitel, French businessman. 3.Boitel: other uses: * The Boitel was a small car exhibited at the Paris Motor Show The Paris Motor Show (french: Mondial de l'Automobile) is a biennial auto show in Paris. Held during October, it is one of the most important auto shows, often with many new production automobile and concept car debuts. The show presently take ...
in 1946, 1947 and 1948, shortly after which the manufacturer ran out of money. {{surname ...
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Maurice Boitel
Maurice Boitel (July 31, 1919 – August 11, 2007) was a French painter. Artistic life Boitel belonged to the art movement called "La Jeune Peinture" ("Young Picture") of the School of Paris,The School of Paris (1945–1965) by Lydia Harambourg. Dictionary of the painters. Collection Ides and Calendes with painters like Bernard Buffet, Yves Brayer, Jansem, Jean Carzou, Louis Vuillermoz, Pierre-Henry, Daniel du Janerand, Gaston Sébire, Paul Collomb, Jean Monneret, Jean Joyet and Gaëtan de Rosnay. A precocious vocation He was born in Tillières-sur-Avre, Eure ''département'', in Normandy, from a Picard lawyer father, a member of the Saint Francis third order, and from a Parisian mother, of Burgundian ancestry. Until the age of twelve Maurice Boitel lived in Burgundy at Gevrey-Chambertin. In this beautiful province his art reflected his major love of nature, and also the feeling of ''joie de vivre'' expressed in his works. He began drawing at the age of five. Fine arts st ...
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Pedro Luis Boitel
Pedro Luis Boitel (May 13, 1931–May 25, 1972) was a Cuban poet and dissident who opposed the governments of both Fulgencio Batista and Fidel Castro. In 1961, he was sentenced to 10 years in prison. Boitel died during a hunger strike in prison in 1972 while serving a sentence handed down by the communist regime. Before the revolution Pedro Luis Boitel was born into a humble family originally from Picardy (France), and studied at the University of Havana while also working as a radio technician. In the 1950s Boitel opposed the government of Fulgencio Batista and went into exile in Venezuela where he collaborated with Rómulo Betancourt in his efforts to overthrow Marcos Pérez Jiménez's military government by setting up a pirate radio station in that country. After the Cuban Revolution, Boitel returned to Cuba and resumed his studies at the University of Havana. In 1959, Boitel ran for president of the University Students' Federation (''Federación Estudiantil Universitaria ...
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Achille Boitel
Achille (or Achilles) Frederic Boitel (died 1944) was a French industrialist and Nazi collaborator in Paris during the Second World War. He manufactured aircraft engines, traded with the Germans, and played a pivotal role in a collaborationist art syndicate. He was killed by the French resistance. Aircraft industry Boitel owned a factory producing aircraft engines. In 1937 he produced his ''Boitel Soleil'', a five-cylinder air-cooled engine producing 70 hp at 2050 rpm. Boitel owned or registered a number of patents in the United States and Great Britain relating to mechanical devices such as engine valves, a gramophone motor, a nut locking device, and others. Collaboration Boitel had spent time in Germany before the war, was sympathetic to the Nazi cause, and was a fluent speaker of German. As such, he was of great assistance to the Germans as an interpreter during the early stages of the occupation of Paris in 1940.Harclerode, p. 138. He operated from 6 rue de Teheran and 11 ...
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Jeanne Boitel
Jeanne Boitel (; 4 January 1904 – 7 August 1987) was a French film actress. She played a role in the Resistance during World War II, using the surname of ''Mozart''. She met Jacques Jaujard during her resistance activities in the war, and married him. After the war, she became a Sociétaire of the Comédie-Française from 1948 to 1973. Partial filmography * ''Un soir, au front'' (1931) - Marie-Anne Heller * '' The Eaglet'' (1931) - La comtesse Camerata * '' Amourous Adventure'' (1932) - Ève * ''Un coup de téléphone'' (1932) - Germaine * '' If You Wish It'' (1932) - Maryse * ''L'affaire de la rue Mouffetard'' (1932) * ''Antoinette'' (1932) - Antoinette * '' Maurin of the Moors'' (1932) - Madame Labarterie * ''Le petit écart'' (1932) - Jacqueline Heller, sa femme * '' Chotard and Company'' (1933) - Reine Chotard-Collinet * ''Ah! Quelle gare!'' (1933) - Hélène * ''Le grillon du foyer'' (1933) * ''Son autre amour'' (1934) - Hélène * ''Casanova'' (1934) - Anne Roman, Baron ...
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Automobiles Boitel
Boitel is a former French automaker. History The company began business as an automaker at their plant on the eastern side of Paris in 1946. By 1950 the last car had been produced. The car Boitel was an engineer who developed a two-seater small car during the early 1940s, but the single-cylinder engined prototype proved too small to transport two people and the project was abandoned. The Boitel resurfaced soon after the Liberation, however, when the manufacturer exhibited a small two seater steel bodied cabriolet car at the 1946 Paris Motor Show. The Boitel was now powered by a two-cylinder two-stroke engine of 400 cc for which a maximum 12 hp of power was claimed. In 1947 Boitel returned to the Pairs Motor Show with another small two seater steel bodied cabriolet car, very similar to the previous year's exhibit but slightly more elegant. Now it was powered by a rear-mounted 589 cc 18 hp engine from DKW. The final car, produced for 1949, followed the ...
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Guillaume Boitel
Guillaume Boitel, was a knight and the faithful companion of the French knight Bertrand Du Guesclin. He was originally sent by king Charles V of France to assist Du Guesclin during the Anglo-French war in Normandy and the Breton War of Succession between Charles de Blois and Jean de Montfort (1363-1364). He followed Du Guesclin as his vanguard chief in Spain, helping Henry II of Castile against his half-brother Peter of Castile, with Breton, French and English warlords such as Hugh Calveley. He conquered Magallón and Briviesca. He was one of the French chiefs during the Battle of Montiel. In 1369, after the Spanish civil war, he returned to France some months before Du Guesclin, appointed as constable of France in March 1370, for new fights against the troops of king Edward III of England. References {{Reflist * ''Chronique de Bertrand du Gueselin'' by Cuvelier, trouvère (minstrel), E. Charriere, 1839 * "Histoire de Bertrand du Guesclin, connestable de France et des roya ...
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Bertrand Du Guesclin
Bertrand du Guesclin ( br, Beltram Gwesklin; 1320 – 13 July 1380), nicknamed "The Eagle of Brittany" or "The Black Dog of Brocéliande", was a Breton knight and an important military commander on the French side during the Hundred Years' War. From 1370 to his death, he was Constable of France for King Charles V. Well known for his Fabian strategy, he took part in seven pitched battles and won the five in which he held command. Origins Bertrand du Guesclin was born at Motte-Broons near Dinan, in Brittany, first-born son of Robert du Guesclin and Jeanne de Malmaines. His date of birth is unknown but is thought to have been sometime in 1320. His family was of minor Breton nobility, the seigneurs of Broons. Bertrand's family may have claimed descent from Aquin, the legendary Muslim king of Bougie in Africa (Viking in effect, it conflates Saracens and Arabs with Normans and places Aiquin's origins in the north country) a conceit derived from the '' Roman d'Aquin'', ...
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Beauvais
Beauvais ( , ; pcd, Bieuvais) is a city and commune in northern France, and prefecture of the Oise département, in the Hauts-de-France region, north of Paris. The commune of Beauvais had a population of 56,020 , making it the most populous city in the Oise department, and third most-populous in Picardy. Together with its suburbs and satellite towns, the metropolitan area of Beauvais has a population of 128,020. The region around Beauvais is called the Beauvaisis. History Beauvais was known to the Romans by the Gallo-Roman name of ''Caesaromagus'' (''magos'' is Common Celtic for "field"). The post-Renaissance Latin rendering is ''Bellovacum'' from the Belgic tribe the Bellovaci, whose capital it was. In the ninth century it became a county (comté), which about 1013 passed to the bishops of Beauvais, who became peers of France from the twelfth century. This cites V. Lhuillier, ''Choses du vieux Beauvais et du Beauvaisis'' (1896). At the coronations of kings the Bish ...
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Picardy
Picardy (; Picard and french: Picardie, , ) is a historical territory and a former administrative region of France. Since 1 January 2016, it has been part of the new region of Hauts-de-France. It is located in the northern part of France. History The historical province of Picardy stretched from north of Noyon to Calais via the whole of the Somme department and the north of the Aisne department. The province of Artois (Arras area) separated Picardy from French Flanders. Middle Ages From the 5th century, the area formed part of the Frankish Empire and, in the feudal period, it encompassed the six countships of Boulogne, Montreuil, Ponthieu, Amiénois, Vermandois and Laonnois.Dunbabin.France in the Making. Ch.4. The Principalities 888–987 In accordance with the provisions of the 843 Treaty of Verdun, the region became part of West Francia, the later Kingdom of France. The name "Picardy" derives from the Old French ''pic,'' meaning " pike", the characteristic weapon ...
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Gallons
The gallon is a unit of volume in imperial units and United States customary units. Three different versions are in current use: *the imperial gallon (imp gal), defined as , which is or was used in the United Kingdom, Ireland, Canada, Australia, New Zealand, and some Caribbean countries; *the US gallon (US gal), defined as , (231 cubic inches) which is used in the US and some Latin American and Caribbean countries; and *the US dry gallon ("usdrygal"), defined as US bushel (exactly ). There are two pints in a quart and four quarts in a gallon. Different sizes of pints account for the different sizes of the imperial and US gallons. The IEEE standard symbol for both US (liquid) and imperial gallon is gal, not to be confused with the gal (symbol: Gal), a CGS unit of acceleration. Definitions The gallon currently has one definition in the imperial system, and two definitions (liquid and dry) in the US customary system. Historically, there were many definitions and redefiniti ...
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