|
Bishkek Protocol
The Bishkek Protocol was a provisional ceasefire agreement, signed by the representatives of Armenia, Azerbaijan, the unrecognized Republic of Artsakh, and Russia on May 12, 1994, in Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan. The protocol ended the First Nagorno-Karabakh War and the conflict entered a frozen state. The ceasefire was breached on a number of occasions, particularly during the 2008 clashes, 2016 clashes and during the Second Nagorno-Karabakh war in 2020. Two more ceasefire agreements have been reached – in 2020 and in 2023. Background Bishkek was proposed by Kyrgyz representative Medetkhan Sheremkulov who was head of negotiating group, and offered to proceed discussions in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan after the first meeting between parliamentarians of Azerbaijan and Armenia on ceasing fire in Nagorno-Karabakh was held in Mariehamn. Talks between Azerbaijani and Armenian delegations continued for hours. A representative of Azerbaijan Afiyaddin Jalilov questioned the legit ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
|
 |
Location Nagorno-Karabakh En
In geography, location or place is used to denote a region (point, line, or area) on Earth's surface. The term ''location'' generally implies a higher degree of certainty than ''place'', the latter often indicating an entity with an ambiguous boundary, relying more on human or social attributes of place identity and sense of place than on geometry. A populated place is called a ''settlement''. Types Locality A locality, settlement, or populated place is likely to have a well-defined name but a boundary that is not well defined, but rather varies by context. London, for instance, has a legal boundary, but this is unlikely to completely match with general usage. An area within a town, such as Covent Garden in London, also almost always has some ambiguity as to its extent. In geography, location is considered to be more precise than "place". Relative location A relative location, or situation, is described as a displacement from another site. gta6 Absolute location An absolute loc ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
 |
Mariehamn
Mariehamn ( , ; ; ) is the capital of Åland, an autonomous territory under Finnish sovereignty. Mariehamn is the seat of the Government and Parliament of Åland, and 40% of the population of Åland live in the city. It is mostly surrounded by Jomala, the second-largest municipality in Åland in terms of population; to the east, it is bordered by Lemland. Like the rest of Åland, Mariehamn is unilingually Swedish-speaking and around of the inhabitants speak it as their native language. The theme of the coat of arms of Mariehamn refers to the city's main livelihood, maritime transport, and the city's parks, which are typically lined with linden trees. The coat of arms was designed by Nils Byman and confirmed in 1951. Due to its central location in the Baltic Sea, Mariehamn has become a major summer resort town for global tourism; as many as 1.5 million tourists visit annually. History The town was named after the Russian empress Maria Alexandrovna (1824–1880), l ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
|
CIS Interparliamentary Assembly
The Interparliamentary Assembly of Member Nations of the Commonwealth of Independent States (IPA CIS) is a parliamentary assembly for delegations from the national parliaments of the member countries of the Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) established in 1992. The overarching mission is law-making and alignment of national laws in the CIS. The IPA CIS is housed in the Tauride Palace in a historical landmark of Saint Petersburg. Member states maintain their sovereignty and independence, and any present or future agreements and associations within the CIS are based on equality and consensus. Meetings of the Council of the Inter-Parliamentary Assembly of the Commonwealth of Independent States take place twice yearly. Creation The IPA CIS had its origins in the Supreme Soviet of the Soviet Union and was established on 27 March 1992 in Alma-ata (Kazakhstan) under the terms of the Alma-Ata Protocol signed by heads of founding parliaments. On 26 May 1995, CIS leaders si ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
|
 |
Commonwealth Of Independent States
The Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) is a regional organization, regional intergovernmental organization in Eurasia. It was formed following the dissolution of the Soviet Union, dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. It covers an area of and has an estimated population of 246,200,194. The CIS encourages cooperation in economic, political, and military affairs and has certain powers relating to the coordination of trade, finance, lawmaking, and security, including cross-border crime prevention. As the Soviet Union disintegrated, Byelorussian SSR, Belarus, Russian SFSR, Russia, and Ukrainian SSR, Ukraine signed the Belovezha Accords on 8 December 1991, declaring that the Union had effectively ceased to exist and proclaimed the CIS in its place. On 21 December, the Alma-Ata Protocol was signed, but Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania chose not to participate. Georgia (country), Georgia withdrew its membership in 2008 following Russo-Georgian War, a war with Russia. Ukraine f ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
|
Supreme Soviet Of The Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic
The Supreme Soviet of the Kirghiz SSR was the legislative branch of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic. Convocations *1st convocation (1938–1946) *2nd convocation (1946–1950) *3rd convocation (1950–1954) *4th convocation (1954–1958) *5th convocation (1958–1962) *6th convocation (1962–1966) *7th convocation (1966–1971) *8th convocation (1971–1975) *9th convocation (1975–1979) *10th convocation (1979–1984) *11th convocation (1984–1989) *12th convocation (1989–1993) Leaders Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet The office of Chairmen of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet functioned as the executive head of state of the Republic. * Asanali Tolubaev (July 19, 1938 – March 22, 1943) * Moldogazy Tokobayev (March 22, 1943 – November 14, 1945) * Turabay Kulatov (November 14, 1945 – August 25, 1978) * Sultan Ibraimov (August 25, 1978 – Decemb ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
|
|
List Of Chairmen Of The Supreme Soviet Of The Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic
The chairman of the Supreme Soviet of the Kirghiz Soviet Socialist Republic (from December 15, 1990: the Kyrgyz Republic) was the parliamentary speaker of that unicameral legislature. It was succeeded by a bicameral legislature 1995–2007. Chairmen of the Supreme Soviet {, class="wikitable" ! Name ! Period , - , Ivan Boryak , July 18, 1938 – May 10, 1940 , - , Kydyraly Zhanaliyev , May 10, 1940 – March 15, 1947 , - , Abdy Suerkulov , March 15, 1947 – July 10, 1950 , - , Bolot Mambetov , July 10, 1950 – August 21, 1953 , - , Kazy Dikimbayev , August 21, 1953 – April 1, 1955 , - , Kurman-Gali Karakeyev , April 1, 1955 – May 27, 1959 , - , Turdakun Usubaliyev , May 27, 1959 – May 11, 1961 , - , Abdykair Kazakbayev , May 11, 1961 – April 15, 1963 , - , Asanbek Tokombayev , April 15, 1963 – July 30, 1964 , - , Beyshenbay Murataliyev , July 30, 1964 – July 1, 1971 , - , Begimaly Dzhamgerchinov , July 1, 1971 – ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
|
 |
President Of The National Assembly Of Armenia
The president of the National Assembly of Armenia () is the Speaker (politics), speaker of the house in the National Assembly (Armenia), Parliament of Armenia. The incumbent speaker is Alen Simonyan, since 2 August 2021. Predecessors of the National Assembly of Armenia were the Parliament (August 1918 – December 1920), the Supreme Soviet of the Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (1920–1990) and the Supreme Council of Armenia (1990–1995). List of speakers ; Political party First Republic of Armenia (1918–1920) Speakers of the Parliament of the First Republic of Armenia Armenia (1991–present) Chairmen of the Supreme Council of Armenia President of the National Assembly of Armenia See also * National Assembly of Armenia * Politics of Armenia * President of Armenia * President of the National Assembly of Artsakh * Prime Minister of Armenia * Supreme Council of Armenia References [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
|
Babken Ararktsyan
Babken Gurgeni Ararktsyan (, 16 September 1944 – 12 December 2023) was an Armenian politician. He was Chairman of the Supreme Council from 1991 to 1995 and Speaker of the National Assembly In politics, a national assembly is either a unicameral legislature, the lower house of a bicameral legislature, or both houses of a bicameral legislature together. In the English language it generally means "an assembly composed of the repr ... from 1995 to 1998. References External links Biography {{Armenia-politician-stub 1944 births 2023 deaths Moscow State University alumni Politicians from Yerevan Presidents of the National Assembly (Armenia) Members of the Karabakh Committee ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
|
 |
President Of The National Assembly Of Artsakh
The president of the National Assembly of the Republic of Artsakh (Armenian language, Armenian: Ազգային ժողովի նախագահ, ''Azgayin zhoghovi naxagah'') is the Speaker (politics), speaker of the House in the National Assembly (Artsakh), Parliament of Republic of Artsakh, Artsakh. Until 1995, the post was called Chairman of the Supreme Council of the Nagorno-Karabakh Republic. From January 1992 to December 1994, until Robert Kocharyan was elected as the president of Artsakh, the chairman was ''de facto'' the head of state of the republic. Following an 2023 Azerbaijani offensive in Nagorno-Karabakh, Azerbaijani offensive on 19 September 2023, Artsakh agreed to dissolve itself by 1 January 2024, as de jure. In December 2023, this decision was subsequently declared not valid by the Artsakh president. The speaker is Davit Ishkhanyan of the Armenian Revolutionary Federation. List of presidents of the National Assembly See also *National Assembly (Artsakh) *Polit ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
 |
National Assembly (Azerbaijan)
The National Assembly (), also transliterated as Milli Mejlis, is the legislative branch of government in Azerbaijan. The unicameral National Assembly has 125 deputies: previously 100 members were elected for five-year terms in single-seat constituency, constituencies and 25 members were elected by proportional representation; as of the latest election, however, all 125 deputies are returned from single-member constituencies. The Assembly nominally has powers under the Azerbaijan Constitution, but in practice power is heavily concentrated in Ilham Aliyev, the President of Azerbaijan. Parliamentary elections in Azerbaijan are widely regarded as not being free and fair. Between 1993 and 2010, major opposition parties were allowed some representation in the Assembly in each election. However, since 2010, no opposition parties have held seats in the Assembly. There are nominal opposition parties and independents but they are supportive of the Aliyev regime. The constitutional a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
 |
Baku
Baku (, ; ) is the Capital city, capital and List of cities in Azerbaijan, largest city of Azerbaijan, as well as the largest city on the Caspian Sea and in the Caucasus region. Baku is below sea level, which makes it the List of capital cities by elevation, lowest lying national capital in the world and also the largest city in the world below sea level. Baku lies on the southern shore of the Absheron Peninsula, on the Bay of Baku. Baku's urban population was estimated at two million people as of 2009. Baku is the primate city of Azerbaijan—it is the sole metropolis in the country, and about 25% of all inhabitants of the country live in Baku's metropolitan area. Baku is divided into #Administrative divisions, twelve administrative raions and 48 townships. Among these are the townships on the islands of the Baku Archipelago, as well as the industrial settlement of Neft Daşları built on oil rigs away from Baku city in the Caspian Sea. The Old City (Baku), Old City, conta ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |
 |
Heydar Aliyev
Heydar Alirza oghlu Aliyev (10 May 1923 – 12 December 2003) was an Azerbaijani politician who was a Soviet party boss in the Azerbaijan Soviet Socialist Republic from 1969 to 1982, and the third president of Azerbaijan from October 1993 to October 2003. He was a high-ranking official in the KGB of the Azerbaijan SSR, serving for 28 years in Soviet state security organs (1941–1969). He governed Soviet Azerbaijan from 1969 to 1982 as First Secretary of the Communist Party of Azerbaijan. He held the post of First Deputy Premier of the Soviet Union from 1982 to 1987. He rose through the ranks due to his close associations with Leonid Brezhnev and Yuri Andropov. Aliyev was installed as president of Azerbaijan after the 1993 military coup ousted President Abulfaz Elchibey. Elchibey was a prominent Soviet dissident and Azerbaijani nationalist leader who had been elected as president in independent Azerbaijan's first free election in 1992. Aliyev's installation as pres ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] [Amazon] |