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Bessie Bernice Kanouse
Bessie Bernice Kanouse (born 1889; died February 4, 1969) was an American mycologist. Early life Kanouse was the daughter of Milton D. Kanouse (1856-1934) and Lillie L. Kanouse (1858-1914). She had at least two siblings, Laverne (1892-1895), who died young, and Leon (1894-1980). She graduated from Quincy High School in Quincy, Michigan in 1907 and went on to attend Michigan State Normal School in Ypsilanti. By 1913 she was working as a teacher in Quincy. In 1915 she was working as a laboratory assistant in the natural science department at Michigan State Normal and June 1916 is listed as her expected graduation date. Kanouse later returned to school and earned an AB at the University of Michigan (1922) and a PhD in biology (1926). Her interest in mycology was evident even in her undergraduate career; in 1920 she presented at the annual American Association for the Advancement of Science meeting in Chicago on "The Life History in Culture of a Homothallic Endogone". Career Follow ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mycology
Mycology is the branch of biology concerned with the study of fungi, including their genetic and biochemical properties, their taxonomy and their use to humans, including as a source for tinder, traditional medicine, food, and entheogens, as well as their dangers, such as toxicity or infection. A biologist specializing in mycology is called a mycologist. Mycology branches into the field of phytopathology, the study of plant diseases, and the two disciplines remain closely related because the vast majority of plant pathogens are fungi. Overview Historically, mycology was a branch of botany because, although fungi are evolutionarily more closely related to animals than to plants, this was not recognized until a few decades ago. Pioneer mycologists included Elias Magnus Fries, Christian Hendrik Persoon, Anton de Bary, Elizabeth Eaton Morse, and Lewis David von Schweinitz. Beatrix Potter, author of '' The Tale of Peter Rabbit'', also made significant contributions to t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Discomycetes
Discomycetes is a former taxonomic class of Ascomycete fungi which contains all of the cup, sponge and brain fungi and some club-like fungi. It includes typical cup fungi like the scarlet elf cup and the orange peel fungus, and fungi with fruiting bodies of more unusual shape, such as morels, truffles and the swamp beacon. New taxonomic and molecular data fail to support the monophyly of the discomycetes. *A common feature of Discomycetes are the asci, which are typically produced on the surface of cup-like fruiting bodies. In most discomycetes, each ascus contains eight sexual spores that are forcibly discharged into the air when mature. *In modern classifications, the members of the obsolete class are included in Pezizomycetes, Lecanoromycetes Lecanoromycetes is the largest class of lichenized fungi. It belongs to the subphylum Pezizomycotina in the phylum Ascomycota. The asci (spore-bearing cells) of the Lecanoromycetes most often release spores by rostrate dehiscence. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Psilachnum
''Psilachnum'' is a genus of fungi within the Hyaloscyphaceae family. The genus contains 27 species. References External links *Psilachnum' at Index Fungorum ''Index Fungorum'' is an international project to index all formal names (scientific names) in the fungus kingdom. the project is based at the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, one of three partners along with Landcare Research and the Institute of M ... Hyaloscyphaceae {{Leotiomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lambertella
''Lambertella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Rutstroemiaceae. The genus name of ''Lambertella'' is in honour of Lambert Gelbenegger (fl. 1917), an Austrian clergyman and botanist. The genus was circumscribed In geometry, the circumscribed circle or circumcircle of a polygon is a circle that passes through all the vertices of the polygon. The center of this circle is called the circumcenter and its radius is called the circumradius. Not every po ... by Franz Xaver Rudolf von Höhnel in Sitzungsber. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Math.-Nat. Kl. Abt. Vol.1, on pages 127-375 in 1918. Species *'' L. acuminata'' *'' L. agaricicola'' *'' L. aurantiaca'' *'' L. belisensis'' *'' L. berberidis'' *'' L. boliviana'' *'' L. bonahawensis'' *'' L. bouchetii'' *'' L. brevispora'' *'' L. brunneola'' *'' L. buchwaldii'' *'' L. carpatica'' *'' L. caudatoides'' *'' L. cephalanthi'' *'' L. chromoflava'' *'' L. colombiana'' *'' L. copticola'' *'' L. corni'' *'' L. corni-maris'' *'' L. cryptomer ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lachnum
''Lachnum'' is a genus of fungi in the family Hyaloscyphaceae. The genus contains about 251 species. It was circumscribed by Swedish botanist Anders Jahan Retzius Anders Jahan Retzius (3 October 1742 – 6 October 1821) was a Swedish chemist, botanist and entomologist. Biography Born in Kristianstad, he matriculated at Lund University in 1758, where he graduated as a filosofie magister in 1766. He also tr ... in 1795. Species *'' L. abnorme'' *'' L. acerinum'' *'' L. agaricinum'' *'' L. apalum'' (rush disco) *'' L. barbatum'' *'' L. berggrenii'' *'' L. bicolor'' *'' L. brevipilosum'' *'' L. brevipilum'' *'' L. britzelmayrionum'' *'' L. callimorphum'' *'' L. calycioides'' *'' L. capitatum'' *'' L. caricis'' *'' L. carneolum'' *'' L. clandestinum'' *'' L. clavigerum'' *'' L. clavisporum'' *'' L. coeruleoalbum'' *'' L. controversum'' *'' L. correae'' *'' L. corticale'' *'' L. cruciferum'' *'' L. crystallinum'' *'' L. deflexum'' *'' L. diminutum'' *'' L. echinulatum'' *'' L. elo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Humaria
''Humaria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae. The genus is widespread in northern temperate areas, and contains 16 species. The genus was circumscribed by Karl Wilhelm Gottlieb Leopold Fuckel in 1870. Species *''Humaria aurantia'' *''Humaria haemastigma'' *''Humaria hemisphaerica'' *''Humaria irregularis'' *''Humaria menieri'' *''Humaria novozeelandica'' *''Humaria ollaris'' *''Humaria solsequia'' *''Humaria stromella'' *''Humaria velenovskyi'' *''Humaria violascens ''Humaria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Pyronemataceae. The genus is widespread in northern temperate areas, and contains 16 species. The genus was circumscribed by Karl Wilhelm Gottlieb Leopold Fuckel in 1870. Species *'' Humaria auranti ...'' References Pyronemataceae Pezizales genera Taxa named by Karl Wilhelm Gottlieb Leopold Fuckel Taxa described in 1870 {{Pezizomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chlorociboria Aeruginascens
''Chlorociboria aeruginascens'' is a saprobic species of mushroom, commonly known as the green elfcup or the green wood cup because of its characteristic small, green, saucer-shaped fruit bodies. Although the actual fruit bodies are infrequently seen, the green staining of wood caused by the fungus is more prevalent. Taxonomy The specific epithet is derived from the Latin roots ''aerug''- ("blue-green") and ''ascens'' ("becoming"). Some authors have used a variant spelling of the specific epithet, ''aeruginescens''.Seaver FJ. (1936). Photographs and descriptions of cup-fungi-XXIV. ''Chlorociboria''. ''Mycologia'' 28: 390–394.Seaver FJ. (1951). ''The North American Cup-Fungi (Inoperculates)''. New York. Pp. 1–428. Description This species has apothecia (cup-shaped ascocarps) that are usually attached laterally, often less than 0.5 cm in diameter, collapsing laterally and becoming rolled inwards when dry. The outer tissue layer of the apothecium, known as the ectal exci ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cenangium
''Cenangium'' is a genus of fungi in the family Helotiaceae. The genus contains 25 species. The type species ''Cenangium ferruginosum'' causes dieback of pines. Species See also * Forest pathology Forest pathology is the research of both biotic and abiotic maladies affecting the health of a forest ecosystem, primarily fungal pathogens and their insect vectors. It is a subfield of forestry and plant pathology. Forest pathology is part o ... References Helotiaceae {{Leotiomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Blastocladia
''Blastocladia'' is a genus of aquatic fungi. Description ''Blastocladia'' species have a thallus that consists of a single, branched basal cell or trunk with rhizoids at one end and sporangia at the other. They are not able to use oxygen, although its presence does not inhibit growth. Habitat Members of ''Blastocladia'' grow on submerged twigs and fruit. Taxonomy ''Blastocladia'' was circumscribed by German scientist Paul Friedrich Reinsch in 1877, who included a single species, ''Blastocladia pringsheimii''. Roland Thaxter added a second species, '' B. ramosa'' in 1896. He placed the genus provisionally in the Pythiaceae owing to its resemblance of its resting spores to the conidia of some members of the genus ''Pythium''. Joseph Schröter (1897) included it with the water mold family Leptomitaceae. Species , Index Fungorum accepts 30 species in ''Blastocladia'': *''Blastocladia angusta'' A.Lund 1934 *''Blastocladia arborata'' S.N.Dasgupta & R.John 1989 *''Blastocl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pseudociboria
''Pseudociboria'' is a genus of fungi in the family Sclerotiniaceae. This is a monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispec ... genus, containing the single species ''Pseudociboria umbrina''. References External linksIndex Fungorum Sclerotiniaceae Monotypic Ascomycota genera {{Leotiomycetes-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Modicella
''Modicella'' is a genus of fungi in the Mortierellaceae in the family of the Mucoromycota. It was formerly in the family Zygomycota Zygomycota, or zygote fungi, is a former division or phylum of the kingdom Fungi. The members are now part of two phyla: the Mucoromycota and Zoopagomycota. Approximately 1060 species are known. They are mostly terrestrial in habitat, living .... The genus contains two species found in North and South America and one in New Zealand. References External links * Zygomycota genera {{Zygomycota-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Leucovibrissea
''Leucovibrissea'' is a genus of fungi in the family Vibrisseaceae. The genus is monotypic In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group (taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispec ..., containing the single species ''Leucovibrissea obconica'', found in the USA. References Helotiales Monotypic Ascomycota genera Taxa described in 1936 Fungi of North America {{Ascomycota-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
