Bergsøysund Bridge
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Bergsøysund Bridge
The Bergsøysund Bridge () is a pontoon bridge that crosses the Bergsøysundet strait between the islands of Aspøya, Tingvoll, Aspøya (in Tingvoll Municipality) and Bergsøya, Gjemnes, Bergsøya (in Gjemnes Municipality) in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The bridge is long, the longest span is , and the maximum clearance to the sea is . The bridge has 13 spans. Bergsøysund Bridge was opened in 1992. It is part of the Krifast system, the town of Kristiansund (town), Kristiansund's road connection to the mainland. The bridge cost . Construction Floating bridge/pontoon bridge construction has a long history in military and civilian applications on every continent except Antarctica. According to the engineers who designed this bridge, it was designed using recent American technology for floating bridges, combined with Norwegian technology for offshore platforms. The bridge designers researched other bridges in the world and traveled to the state of Washington (state), Washington ...
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Møre Og Romsdal
Møre og Romsdal (; ) is a Counties of Norway, county in the northernmost part of Western Norway, Western Norway. It borders the counties of Trøndelag, Innlandet, and Vestland. The county administration is located in the Molde (town), town of Molde, while Ålesund (town), Ålesund is the largest town. The county is governed by the Møre og Romsdal County Municipality which includes an elected county council and a county mayor. The national government is represented by the County governor (Norway), county governor. Name The name ''Møre og Romsdal'' was created in 1936. The first element refers to the districts of Nordmøre and Sunnmøre, and the last element refers to Romsdal. Until 1919, the county was called "Romsdalens amt (subnational entity), amt", and from 1919 to 1935 "Møre fylke". For hundreds of years (1660-1919), the region was called ''Romsdalen amt (subnational entity), amt'', after the Romsdalen valley in the present-day Rauma Municipality. The Old Norse form of ...
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Concrete
Concrete is a composite material composed of aggregate bound together with a fluid cement that cures to a solid over time. It is the second-most-used substance (after water), the most–widely used building material, and the most-manufactured material in the world. When aggregate is mixed with dry Portland cement and water, the mixture forms a fluid slurry that can be poured and molded into shape. The cement reacts with the water through a process called hydration, which hardens it after several hours to form a solid matrix that binds the materials together into a durable stone-like material with various uses. This time allows concrete to not only be cast in forms, but also to have a variety of tooled processes performed. The hydration process is exothermic, which means that ambient temperature plays a significant role in how long it takes concrete to set. Often, additives (such as pozzolans or superplasticizers) are included in the mixture to improve the physical prop ...
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Tingvoll
Tingvoll is a municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is part of the Nordmøre region. The administrative centre is the village of Tingvollvågen. Other villages include Meisingset, Kvisvik, Grimstad, and Torjulvågen. The municipality encompasses a peninsula on the mainland as well as a few surrounding islands. Norwegian National Road 70 and European route E39 both run through the municipality. The municipality is the 253rd largest by area out of the 357 municipalities in Norway. Tingvoll Municipality is the 226th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 3,041. The municipality's population density is and its population has decreased by 0.8% over the previous 10-year period. General information The parish of Tingvoll was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). On 1 January 1866, the northern part of the municipality (population: 1,222) was separated to form the new Straumsnes Municipality. On 1 Janua ...
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Gjemnes
Gjemnes is a municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway on the Romsdal peninsula. It is part of the Nordmøre region. The administrative centre is the village of Batnfjordsøra, which lies along the Batnfjorden and it is a former steamship landing place. Other villages in Gjemnes include Torvikbukt, Flemma, Angvika, Gjemnes, Øre, and Osmarka. The municipality is the 242nd largest by area out of the 357 municipalities in Norway. Gjemnes Municipality is the 244th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 2,700. The municipality's population density is and its population has increased by 5.3% over the previous 10-year period. General information The municipality of Gjemnes was established on 1 September 1893 when the following areas were merged to create the new municipality which had an initial population of 934 people: *the southern part of Kvernes Municipality (population: 477) *the northern part of Øre Municipality (population: 226) *the southwe ...
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Pontoon Bridges
A pontoon bridge (or ponton bridge), also known as a floating bridge, is a bridge that uses float (nautical), floats or shallow-draft (hull), draft boats to support a continuous deck for pedestrian and vehicle travel. The buoyancy of the supports limits the maximum load that they can carry. Most pontoon bridges are temporary and used in wartime and civil emergencies. There are permanent pontoon bridges in civilian use that can carry highway traffic; generally, the relatively high potential for collapse and sinking (e.g. due to waves and collisions) and high continuous maintenance costs makes pontoons unattractive for most civilian construction. Permanent floating bridges are useful for sheltered water crossings if it is not considered economically feasible to suspend a bridge from anchored Pier (architecture), piers (such as in deep water). Such bridges can require a section that is elevated or can be raised or removed to allow waterborne traffic to pass. Notable permanent pontoo ...
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Bridges Completed In 1992
A bridge is a structure built to span a physical obstacle (such as a body of water, valley, road, or railway) without blocking the path underneath. It is constructed for the purpose of providing passage over the obstacle, which is usually something that is otherwise difficult or impossible to cross. There are many different designs of bridges, each serving a particular purpose and applicable to different situations. Designs of bridges vary depending on factors such as the function of the bridge, the nature of the terrain where the bridge is constructed and anchored, the material used to make it, and the funds available to build it. The earliest bridges were likely made with fallen trees and stepping stones. The Neolithic people built boardwalk bridges across marshland. The Arkadiko Bridge, dating from the 13th century BC, in the Peloponnese is one of the oldest arch bridges in existence and use. Etymology The ''Oxford English Dictionary'' traces the origin of the word ''bridge' ...
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Straumsund Bridge
The Straumsund Bridge () is a bridge in Tingvoll Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The bridge crosses the Straumsundet strait between the mainland and the island of Aspøya. The bridge is long, and the longest span is . The Straumsund Bridge was opened in 1991. It is part of Krifast, the town of Kristiansund's road connection to the mainland. See also *List of bridges in Norway *Bergsøysund Bridge The Bergsøysund Bridge () is a pontoon bridge that crosses the Bergsøysundet strait between the islands of Aspøya, Tingvoll, Aspøya (in Tingvoll Municipality) and Bergsøya, Gjemnes, Bergsøya (in Gjemnes Municipality) in Møre og Romsdal coun ... * Gjemnessund Bridge References Bridges in Møre og Romsdal Bridges completed in 1991 1991 establishments in Norway European route E39 in Norway Norwegian National Road 70 Road bridges in Norway {{norway-bridge-stub ...
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Gjemnessund Bridge
The Gjemnessund Bridge () is a suspension bridge that crosses the Gjemnessundet strait between the mainland and the island of Bergsøya in Gjemnes Municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. The bridge was the longest suspension bridge in Norway until the opening of the Hardanger Bridge in 2013, although it did not have the longest span (), being eclipsed by the Askøy Bridge. Gjemnessund Bridge was opened in 1992, and has 21 spans with a maximum clearance to the sea of . It was built as part of the Krifast project, the mainland road connection of the city of Kristiansund (along with the Freifjord Tunnel and the Bergsøysund Bridge). Many bridges slowly deteriorate and need to be repaired because the salty seawater damages the concrete and the iron inside it. The Gjemnessund Bridge has had a problem with seabirds, whose manure contain salt and ammonia. The salt and ammonia damages the concrete. To prevent this, the bridge is cleaned, and the critical parts of the concre ...
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List Of Bridges By Length
This is a list of the world's longest bridges that are more than in length sorted by their full length above land and water. The main span is the longest span without any ground support. ''Note: There is no standard way to measure the total length of a bridge. Some bridges are measured from the beginning of the entrance ramp to the end of the exit ramp. Some are measured from shoreline to shoreline. Yet others use the length of the total construction involved in building the bridge. Since there is no standard, no ranking of a bridge should be assumed because of its position in the list. Additionally, numbers are merely estimates and measures in United States customary units, U.S. customary units (foot (unit), feet) may be imprecise due to conversion rounding.'' Completed Under construction See also * List of spans * List of longest arch bridge spans * List of longest masonry arch bridge spans * List of longest cantilever bridge spans * List of longest cable-stayed ...
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List Of Bridges
The list of bridges contains various notable bridges around the world. The list is sorted by continent, and within continents, sorted alphabetically by country. Africa Algeria * Ouadi El Roukham Bridge Botswana *Kazungula Bridge (connects with Zambia) Egypt * 6th October Bridge * Boulak Bridge * El Ferdan Railway Bridge *Suez Canal Bridge * Long Live Egypt Bridge in Rod El Farag, Cairo, inaugurated on 15 May 2019, is the world's widest suspension bridge with across. Ghana * Adome Bridge Liberia Libya * Wadi el Kuf Bridge Mozambique *Dona Ana Bridge * Unity Bridge Namibia * Katima Mulilo Bridge Nigeria * Carter Bridge * Eko Bridge *Third Mainland Bridge Réunion * Bras de la Plaine Bridge South Africa * Bloukrans Bridge * Grayston Pedestrian and Cycle Bridge * Hennie Steyn Bridge *Nelson Mandela Bridge * Paul Sauer Bridge * Van Stadens Bridge Tanzania Zimbabwe and Zambia * Victoria Falls Bridge – linking Zimbabwe to Zambia, built in 1905 as part of the projec ...
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List Of Bridges In Norway By Length
This is a list of the bridges in Norway listed by their full length above water or land. Bridges {, class="wikitable sortable" !align="left",     !! align="left", Name !! Length (metres) !! Span (metres) !! Completed !! align="left", County , - , , , Drammen Bridge , , align="right" , 1,892 , , align="right" , 60 , , align="center" , 1975 , , Buskerud , - , , , Nordhordland Bridge , , align="right" , 1,614 , , align="right" , 172 , , align="center" , 1994 , , Hordaland , - , , Hålogaland Bridge , align="right" , 1,533 , align="right" , 1,145 , align="center" , 2018 , Nordland , - , , , Sannesund Bridge , , align="right" , 1,528 , , align="right" , 139 , , align="center" , 1978 , , Østfold , - , , , Mjøsa Bridge , , align="right" , 1,421 , , align="right" , 69 , , align="center" , 1985 , , Hedmark/Oppland , - , , , Hardanger Bridge , , align="right" , 1,380 , , align="right" , 1310 , , align="center" , 2013 , , ...
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