Bayelsa State Customary Court System
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Bayelsa State Customary Court System
Customary courts are the foundation of the state's judiciary, ensuring justice is based on local traditions and customs. These courts are the lowest courts in the Nigeria's judicial system and handle cases involving customary law, which reflects the traditions, values, and customs of the people, making justice more accessible and affordable. The Customary courts of Bayelsa state deal with customary matters in Bayelsa State while The Bayelsa State Customary Court of Appeal is a superior court of record in Nigeria with appellate and supervisory jurisdiction over civil cases involving customary law in Bayelsa State. In September 2007, approval was granted for the establishment of the Bayelsa State Customary Court of Appeal. In 2013, thirteen legal practitioners were appointed as Chairmen of the Customary Court. The Bayelsa State Customary Court of Appeal serves as a court of second instance, handling appeals from the customary courts of Bayelsa State and ensuring the proper inter ...
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Bayelsa State Governor
The Governor of Bayelsa State functions as both the chief security officer and the chief executive of the state government. As one of the governors of Nigeria’s thirty-six states, the governor and the deputy governor are elected by popular vote for a four-year term, with a maximum of two terms. Acting as the head of the executive branch, the governor has the authority to appoint or remove commissioners in charge of various state ministries, as well as the heads of parastatals and state-owned agencies responsible for regulatory and administrative duties. Judicial appointments are also made by the governor, based on recommendations from the State Judicial Service Commission. The governor is constitutionally prohibited from being a member of the Bayelsa State House of Assembly. As the highest-ranking official within the executive branch, the Governor of Bayelsa State wields considerable influence over the administration of the state. Similar to other presidential systems, the gov ...
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Bayelsa State House Of Assembly
The Bayelsa State House of Assembly is the legislative body responsible for making laws, representing the people, and overseeing the executive arm of the Bayelsa State Government in Nigeria. As a unicameral legislature, it was established under Section 90 of the 1999 Constitution of the Federal Republic of Nigeria Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean to the south. It covers an area of . With Demographics of Nigeria, .... The Assembly is made up of 24 members, each elected for a four-year term to represent single-member constituencies across the state. These members are chosen through a simple majority vote. The Assembly is led by a Speaker, who oversees its proceedings and ensures that legislative activities are conducted in an orderly and efficient manner. As of June 6, 2023, the current Speaker is Rt. Hon. Abraham Ingobere, a member ...
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Bayelsa State Judiciary
The Judiciary of Bayelsa State is a key branch of the Bayelsa State Government, responsible for interpreting and applying the state's laws, as well as resolving legal disputes and controversies. It plays a vital role in administering justice in the state. The judicial branch exercises this responsibility by hearing and ruling on a wide range of legal cases. The Judiciary is overseen by the Judicial Service Commission, which manages appointments, promotions, and disciplinary actions within the judiciary. History The Bayelsa State Judiciary was established in 1996 following the creation of the state. Initially, the judiciary began with six High Court Judges, including; *Late Hon. Justice K. D. Ungbuku, who served as the Chief Judge of Rivers State, *Hon. Justice F. F. Tabai *Hate Hon. Justice K. St. Sagbe *Late Hon. Justice F. K. C. Peters-Amain *Hon. Justice S. S. Alagoa, *Late Hon. Justice E. J. Igoniwari. The first Chief Registrar, L. M. Boufini Esq., had previously held the ...
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Governor Of Bayelsa State
The Governor of Bayelsa State functions as both the chief security officer and the chief executive of the state government. As one of the governors of Nigeria’s thirty-six states, the governor and the deputy governor are elected by popular vote for a four-year term, with a maximum of two terms. Acting as the head of the executive branch, the governor has the authority to appoint or remove commissioners in charge of various state ministries, as well as the heads of parastatals and state-owned agencies responsible for regulatory and administrative duties. Judicial appointments are also made by the governor, based on recommendations from the State Judicial Service Commission. The governor is constitutionally prohibited from being a member of the Bayelsa State House of Assembly. As the highest-ranking official within the executive branch, the Governor of Bayelsa State wields considerable influence over the administration of the state. Similar to other presidential systems, the go ...
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Bayelsa State
Bayelsa is a state in the South South region of Nigeria, located in the core of the Niger Delta. Bayelsa State was created in 1996 and was carved out from Rivers State, making it one of the newest states in the federation. The capital, Yenagoa, is susceptible to high risk of annual flooding. It shares a boundary with Rivers State to the east and Delta State to the north across the Niger River for 17km and the Forçados River for 198km, with the waters of the Atlantic Ocean dominating its southern borders. It has a total area of . The state comprises eight local government areas: Ekeremor, Kolokuma/Opokuma, Yenagoa, Nembe, Ogbia, Sagbama, Brass and Southern Ijaw. Bayelsa state is regarded as the least populous state in Nigeria with an estimated population of over 3,700,000 as at 2024. Being in the Niger Delta, Bayelsa State has a riverine and estuarine setting, with bodies of water within the state making the development of significant road infrastructure, quite dif ...
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Superior Court
In common law systems, a superior court is a court of general jurisdiction over civil and criminal legal cases. A superior court is "superior" in relation to a court with limited jurisdiction (see small claims court), which is restricted to civil cases involving monetary amounts with a specific limit, or criminal cases involving offenses of a less serious nature. A superior court may hear appeals from lower courts (see court of appeal). For courts of general jurisdiction in civil law system, see ordinary court. Etymology The term "superior court" has its origins in the English court system. The royal courts were the highest courts in the country, with what would now be termed supervisory jurisdiction over baronial and local courts. Decisions of those courts could be reviewed by the royal courts, as part of the Crown's role as the ultimate fountain of justice. The royal courts became known as the "superior courts", and lower courts whose decisions could be reviewed by the royal ...
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Nigeria
Nigeria, officially the Federal Republic of Nigeria, is a country in West Africa. It is situated between the Sahel to the north and the Gulf of Guinea in the Atlantic Ocean to the south. It covers an area of . With Demographics of Nigeria, a population of more than 230 million, it is the List of African countries by population, most populous country in Africa, and the List of countries and dependencies by population, world's sixth-most populous country. Nigeria borders Niger in Niger–Nigeria border, the north, Chad in Chad–Nigeria border, the northeast, Cameroon in Cameroon–Nigeria border, the east, and Benin in Benin–Nigeria border, the west. Nigeria is a Federation, federal republic comprising 36 States of Nigeria, states and the Federal Capital Territory, Nigeria, Federal Capital Territory, where its capital, Abuja, is located. The List of Nigerian cities by population, largest city in Nigeria by population is Lagos, one of the largest List of largest cities, metr ...
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Customary Law
A legal custom is the established pattern of behavior within a particular social setting. A claim can be carried out in defense of "what has always been done and accepted by law". Customary law (also, consuetudinary or unofficial law) exists where: #a certain legal practice is observed and #the relevant actors consider it to be an opinion of law or necessity ('' opinio juris''). Most customary laws deal with ''standards of the community'' that have been long-established in a given locale. However, the term can also apply to areas of international law where certain standards have been nearly universal in their acceptance as correct bases of action – for example, laws against piracy or slavery (see '' hostis humani generis''). In many, though not all instances, customary laws will have supportive court rulings and case law that have evolved over time to give additional weight to their rule as law and also to demonstrate the trajectory of evolution (if any) in the judicial ...
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Appellate Court
An appellate court, commonly called a court of appeal(s), appeal court, court of second instance or second instance court, is any court of law that is empowered to hear a case upon appeal from a trial court or other lower tribunal. Appellate courts other than supreme courts are sometimes named as Intermediate appellate court. In much of the world, court systems are divided into at least three levels: the trial court, which initially hears cases and considers factual evidence and testimony relevant to the case; at least one intermediate appellate court; and a supreme court (or court of last resort) which primarily reviews the decisions of the intermediate courts, often on a discretionary basis. A particular court system's supreme court is its highest appellate court. Appellate courts nationwide can operate under varying rules. Under its standard of review, an appellate court determines the extent of the deference it will give to the lower court's decision, based on ...
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National Judicial Council (Nigeria)
The National Judicial Council (NJC), is an executive body established by the Federal Government of Nigeria in accordance with the provisions of Section 153 of the 1999 Constitution as amended to protect the Judiciary of Nigeria from the whims and caprices of the Executive. The chairman of the council is the chief justice of Nigeria, Hon. Kudirat Kekere-Ekun, while the deputy chairman is Hon. Justice John Inyang Okoro, justice of the Supreme Court of Nigeria. Other members are: the president of the Court of Appeal, four retired justices of the Supreme Court, a retired president of the Court of Appeal, president of National Industrial Court, chief judge of the Federal High Court, chief judge of the High Court FCT, chief judges of High Court of four states, president of Customary Court of Appeal, Grand Khadi of Sharia Court of Appeal, president of the Nigerian Bar Association, a former president of the Nigeria Bar Association, three members of the Nigeria Bar Association, an ...
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Bayelsa State Judicial Service Commission
The Bayelsa State Judicial Service Commission, established under Section 197(1)(c) of the 1999 Constitution of Nigeria is the executive body responsible for handling matters related to the appointment, discipline, and promotion of judicial officers and their support staff in Bayelsa State Bayelsa is a state in the South South region of Nigeria, located in the core of the Niger Delta. Bayelsa State was created in 1996 and was carved out from Rivers State, making it one of the newest states in the federation. The capital, Yenag .... The Commission is chaired by the Chief Judge of Bayelsa State. Composition All members of the Bayelsa State Judicial Service Commission are appointed by the Governor of Bayelsa State, subject to confirmation by the Bayelsa State House of Assembly. The Commission consists of the following members: * The Chief Judge of Bayelsa State, who serves as the Chairman. * The Attorney General and Commissioner for Justice. * The President of the Custo ...
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Constitution Of Nigeria
A constitution is the aggregate of fundamental principles or established precedents that constitute the legal basis of a polity, organization or other type of entity, and commonly determines how that entity is to be governed. When these principles are written down into a single document or set of legal documents, those documents may be said to embody a ''written constitution''; if they are encompassed in a single comprehensive document, it is said to embody a ''codified constitution''. The Constitution of the United Kingdom is a notable example of an ''uncodified constitution''; it is instead written in numerous fundamental acts of a legislature, court cases, and treaties. Constitutions concern different levels of organizations, from sovereign countries to companies and unincorporated associations. A treaty that establishes an international organization is also its constitution, in that it would define how that organization is constituted. Within states, a constitution def ...
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