Barbe Le Clerch
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Barbe Le Clerch
Barbe Marie Josèphe Le Clerch (1891–) was a Breton domestic worker and illegalist anarchist, linked to the Bonnot Gang. Biography Le Clerch was born on 5 February 1891, in the town of Le Faouët, in the Morbihan department of Brittany. She was the eldest child of the day labourers Françoise Bérréat and Jean Louis Le Clerch, the latter of whom died while she was still young. She was raised by her mother in poverty and never received a Literacy, literary education. At only 10 years old, she was forced to find a job as a domestic worker. Le Clerch was one of over 12,000 Bretons who migrated to the French capital of Paris for work. There she met and fell in love with the illegalism, illegalist anarchist , with whom she lived in Romainville. Le Clerch lived in Romainville from December 1910 to April 1911. During this time, she worked as a domestic servant in Les Pavillons-sous-Bois and provided information about the property she worked in to Metge, who later burgled the resid ...
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Le Faouët, Morbihan
Le Faouët (; ) is a Communes of France, commune in the Morbihan Departments of France, department of the Regions of France, region of Brittany (administrative region), Brittany in north-western France. The 16th-century timber market hall is a noted feature of the town, and two medieval chapels lie within the boundaries of the commune. Toponymy ''Faoued'' (French: ''Faouët'') is a Breton word meaning "beech forest". Geography Le Faouët/Ar Faoued is north of Quimperlé, northwest of Lorient and east of Quimper. It lies in the historical region of Cornouaille. Traditionally a Breton-speaking area, the French language became commonly used from the 1950s. The town lies in the valley of the river Ellé. The river Ellé forms the commune's eastern border. The river Inam forms the commune's western border and flows into the river Ellé. Apart from the town, there are about one hundred and twenty hamlets and isolated farms. In the center of the town stands the 16th-century timb ...
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Thiais
Thiais () is a Communes of France, commune in the southern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the Kilometre Zero, center of Paris. The name Thiais comes from Medieval Latin ''Theodasium'' or ''Theodaxium'', meaning "estate of Theodasius", a Gallo-Roman landowner. The Austrian writer Joseph Roth, exiled due to his opposition to the Nazi regime, lived at Thiais at the end of the 1930s and is buried at the local cemetery. The tomb of Russian writer Yevgeny Zamyatin is also there. Expatriate American journalist and novelist William Gardner Smith died there in 1974. Thiais is best known for Cimetière parisien de Thiais, its cemetery, the second largest of Paris. Population Transport Thiais is served by Pont de Rungis–Aéroport d'Orly (Paris RER), Pont de Rungis–Aéroport d'Orly station on Paris RER C, RER line C. It is also served by Choisy-le-Roi (Paris RER), Choisy-le-Roi station on Paris RER line C. This station, although administratively located on the territor ...
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Courtroom Sketch Of Le Clerch By Cipriani
A courtroom is the enclosed space in which courts of law are held in front of a judge. A number of courtrooms, which may also be known as "courts", may be housed in a courthouse. In recent years, courtrooms have been equipped with audiovisual technology to permit everyone present to clearly hear testimony and see exhibits. By country Ireland Irish legal tradition is inherited from English tradition and so an Irish courtroom has a similar setup to the English/Welsh model. The judge (or judges, in the Supreme Court and Special Criminal Court or some High Court cases) sits on a raised platform at the top of the court and wears a white collar (also called ''tabs'') and a black gown; he/she does not wear a wig and does not use a gavel. The Irish national arms, a Celtic harp, is on the wall behind the judge, where the royal arms would be in a British court. The court registrar sits in front of the judge and administers oaths and deals with paperwork. The solicitors are at the front ...
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Bezons
Bezons () is a commune in the northwestern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located from the centre of Paris. Population Transport An extension of the tramway line T2 to Pont de Bezons opened in 2012. With Bezons not served by any stations on the Paris Métro, RER, or suburban rail network, the extension enhanced the connectivity of Bezons to the Paris public transport network. The closest train station is Houilles–Carrières-sur-Seine located in the neighbouring commune of Houilles, from the town centre of Bezons. Majdi Al-Rimawi controversy In March 2013, the convicted killer of Israeli general and far-right politician Rehavam Ze'evi, Majdi Al-Rimawi, was named an "honorary resident" of Bezons. Majdi Al-Rimawi is a member of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Palestine who was sentenced to life in prison for his role in the 2001 murder of Rehavam Ze'evi. According to Bezons monthly newsletter, the honouring of Rimawi was the result of a unanimous decision by ...
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Indalecio Ibañez
Saint Indaletius () is venerated as the patron saint of Almería, Spain. Tradition makes him a Christian missionary of the 1st century, during the Apostolic Age. He evangelized the town of Urci (today Pechina), near the present-day city of Almería, and became its first bishop. He may have been martyred at Urci. He is one of the group of Seven Apostolic Men (''siete varones apostólicos''), seven Christian clerics ordained in Rome by Saints Peter and Paul and sent to evangelize Spain. Besides Indaletius, this group includes Sts. Torquatus, Caecilius, Ctesiphon, Euphrasius, Hesychius, and Secundius (''Torcuato, Cecilio, Tesifonte, Eufrasio, Hesiquio y Segundo''). Veneration In 1084, emissaries of Sancho Ramírez, King of Aragon and Navarre translated Indaletius’ relics to San Juan de la Peña near Jaca against the will of the Christian communities in Seville and Urci. Some of his relics still rest in an urn in the main altar of the cathedral of Jaca. Other relics ass ...
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Émile Armand
E. Armand (March 26, 1872 – February 19, 1963), pseudonym of Ernest-Lucien Juin, was an influential French individualist anarchist at the beginning of the 20th century and also a dedicated free love/polyamory, intentional community, and pacifist/antimilitarist writer, propagandist and activist. He wrote for and edited the anarchist publications ''L'Ère nouvelle'' (1901–1911), ''L'Anarchie'', ''L'En-Dehors'' (1922–1939) and ''L'Unique'' (1945–1953).Xavier Diez. ''El anarquismo individualista en España (1923–1939)''. Virus Editorial. Barcelona. 2007 Life and activism Armand collaborated in anarchist and pacifist journals such as ''La Misère'', ''L'Universel'' and ''Le Cri de révolte''. In 1901, he established with Marie Kugel (his companion until 1906) the journal ''L'Ère nouvelle'', which initially adhered to Christian anarchism. In 1908 he published the book ''Qu'est-ce qu'un anarchiste''. In 1911 he married Denise Rougeault who helped him financially and with ...
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L'Anarchie
''L'Anarchie'' (, ''anarchy'') was a French individualist anarchist journal based in Paris and established in April 1905 by Albert Libertad. Along with Libertad, contributors to the journal included Émile Armand, André Lorulot, Émilie Lamotte, Raymond Callemin, and Victor Serge. Rirette Maîtrejean and Victor Kibaltchich, who initially advocated illegalism, changed their publishing policy in 1911 when the old team disappeared after a break-in. 484 editions were published between 13 April 1905 and 22 July 1914. On 21 April 1926 Louis Louvet relaunched ''L'Anarchie'', which appeared until 1929. Founding L'Anarchie was founded by Albert Libertad in 1905, with the first issue appearing on April 13. Libertad was a more militant anarchist, urging individuals to rebel, instead of the more common idea of a social revolution. L'Anarchie was against Anarcho-syndicalism and the traditional anarchism of Kropotkin or Bakunin, believing in the act of rebelling as individuals rath ...
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Compassionate Release
Compassionate release is a process by which inmates in criminal justice systems may be eligible for immediate early release on grounds of "particularly extraordinary or compelling circumstances which could not reasonably have been foreseen by the court at the time of sentencing". Compassionate release procedures, which are also known as medical release, medical parole, medical furlough, and humanitarian parole, can be mandated by the courts or by internal corrections authorities. Unlike regular parole, compassionate release is not based on a prisoner's behaviour or sentencing, but rather on medical or humanitarian changes in the prisoner's situation. Request process Obtaining a compassionate release for a prison inmate is a process that varies from country to country (and sometimes even within countries) but generally involves petitioning the warden or court to the effect that the subject is terminally ill and would benefit from obtaining aid outside of the prison system, or is ...
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Tuberculosis
Tuberculosis (TB), also known colloquially as the "white death", or historically as consumption, is a contagious disease usually caused by ''Mycobacterium tuberculosis'' (MTB) bacteria. Tuberculosis generally affects the lungs, but it can also affect other parts of the body. Most infections show no symptoms, in which case it is known as inactive or latent tuberculosis. A small proportion of latent infections progress to active disease that, if left untreated, can be fatal. Typical symptoms of active TB are chronic cough with hemoptysis, blood-containing sputum, mucus, fever, night sweats, and weight loss. Infection of other organs can cause a wide range of symptoms. Tuberculosis is Human-to-human transmission, spread from one person to the next Airborne disease, through the air when people who have active TB in their lungs cough, spit, speak, or sneeze. People with latent TB do not spread the disease. A latent infection is more likely to become active in those with weakened I ...
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Rirette Maîtrejean
Henrirette Maîtrejean, known as "Rirette", was the pseudonym of Anna Estorges (14 August 1887 – 11 June 1968). She was a French individualist and illegalist anarchist born in TulleRichard Parry. ''The Bonnot Gang: The Story of the French Illegalists''. p. 36 who collaborated on the French individualist anarchism magazine ''L'Anarchie'' along with Émile Armand and Albert Libertad. While participating in the journal she gave talks on anarcha-feminist and free love subjects. The first issue to bear her name as editor was published on 13 July 1911. Biography Rirette Maîtrejean converted to anarchism at the age of 16, and at 17 married anarchist Louis Maîtrejean; the two moved to Paris in 1905. She separated from him at some point after, and in 1909 became involved with Victor Serge, bringing her two daughters to live with him. In his autobiography Serge describes her at the time as "a short, slim, aggressive girl, militant, with a Gothic profile." In 1911, when she became edi ...
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Marie Vuillemin
Marie Félicie Vuillemin (14 May 1889 – 1963) was a Belgians, Belgian individualist anarchism, individualist anarchist, known for her involvement with the Bonnot Gang. Born in Mons, Belgium, Mons, she met the French anarchist Octave Garnier while working at an inn in Charleroi. Jointly suspected of robbing her workplace, they fled to Paris, where they joined a Intentional community, commune at the publishing house of the individualist anarchist magazine ''L'Anarchie''. Their illegalism, illegalist activities led to their involvement with the Bonnot Gang, with Garnier participating in numerous robberies and becoming a fugitive. Vuillemin was arrested on suspicion of participating, but was released due to a lack of evidence. Before long, she rejoined Garnier and other members of the Bonnot Gang in Nogent-sur-Marne, but their house was raided by police; Vuillemin was arrested and Garnier killed. Vuillemin was ultimately acquittal, acquitted of all charges. Biography Marie Félic ...
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Saint-Lazare Prison
Saint-Lazare Prison was a prison in the 10th arrondissement of Paris, France. It existed from 1793 until 1935 and was housed in a former motherhouse of the Vincentians. History in the 12th century a leprosarium was founded on the road from Paris to Saint-Denis at the boundary of a marshy area near River Seine. It was ceded on 7 January 1632 to St. Vincent de Paul and the Congregation of the Mission he had founded. At this stage, in addition to being a headquarter for the congregation, it became a place of detention for people who had become an embarrassment to their families: an enclosure for "black sheep" who had brought disgrace to their relatives. The prison was situated in the ''enclos Saint-Lazare'', the largest enclosure in Paris until the end of the 18th century, between the Rue de Paradis to its south, the Rue du Faubourg-Saint-Denis to its east, the Boulevard de la Chapelle to its north and the Rue Sainte-Anne to its west (today the Rue du Faubourg Poissonnière). I ...
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