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Balantiopteryx
''Balantiopteryx'' is a genus of sac-winged bat Emballonuridae is a family of microbats, many of which are referred to as sac-winged or sheath-tailed bats. They are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. The earliest fossil records are from the Eocene. Desc ...s. It comprises three species: * Ecuadorian sac-winged bat - ''B. infusca'' * Thomas's sac-winged bat - ''B. io'' * Gray sac-winged bat - ''B. plicata'' References External linksIUCN Red List entry Bat genera Taxa named by Wilhelm Peters {{Emballonuridae-stub ...
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Balantiopteryx Plicata
The gray sac-winged bat (''Balantiopteryx plicata'') is a species in the family Emballonuridae which comprises the 51 species of sac-winged bats. It is found in Mexico from Baja California Sur and Sonora to Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and northern Colombia, at elevations up to . Name Wilhelm Peters first described the bat in 1867. The name ''Balantiopteryx'' comes from the Greek, meaning "pouch wing"; "''plicata''" is from a Latin word meaning "folded".#ArroyoCabrales, Arroyo-Cabrales & Jones (1988), p. 3. In English, ''Balantiopteryx plicata'' is known as the gray sac-winged bat, and less commonly, Peters' sac-winged bat. The general name for these and other bats of the family Emballonuridae are sheath-tailed bats. Taxonomy ''Balantiopteryx plicata plicata'' and ''Balantiopteryx plicata pallida'' are both subspecies of ''Balantiopteryx plicata''.#ArroyoCabrales, Arroyo-Cabrales & Jones (1988), p. 1. ''Balantiopteryx io'' and ''Balantiopteryx infusca' ...
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Gray Sac-winged Bat
The gray sac-winged bat (''Balantiopteryx plicata'') is a species in the family Emballonuridae which comprises the 51 species of sac-winged bats. It is found in Mexico from Baja California Sur and Sonora to Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nicaragua, Costa Rica and northern Colombia, at elevations up to . Name Wilhelm Peters first described the bat in 1867. The name ''Balantiopteryx'' comes from the Greek, meaning "pouch wing"; "''plicata''" is from a Latin word meaning "folded". Arroyo-Cabrales & Jones (1988), p. 3. In English, ''Balantiopteryx plicata'' is known as the gray sac-winged bat, and less commonly, Peters' sac-winged bat. The general name for these and other bats of the family Emballonuridae are sheath-tailed bats. Taxonomy ''Balantiopteryx plicata plicata'' and ''Balantiopteryx plicata pallida'' are both subspecies of ''Balantiopteryx plicata''. Arroyo-Cabrales & Jones (1988), p. 1. ''Balantiopteryx io'' and ''Balantiopteryx infusca'' are related to ''Balantiopte ...
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Balantiopteryx Io
Thomas's sac-winged bat (''Balantiopteryx io'') is a species of sac-winged bat in the family Emballonuridae. It is found in Belize, Guatemala, and Mexico. Taxonomy Oldfield Thomas named this bat in 1904. It is presumed that he named it after the Io found in Greek mythology, who was cursed by Hera to be eternally chased, because bats seem to be “flighty.” ''Balantiopteryx io'' is a sister species of ''Balantiopteryx infusca'' and has no recognised subspecies.Gardner, Alfred L. ''Mammals of South America''. Chicago: University of Chicago, 2008, p. 194. Appearance It is the smallest species when compared to others in the genus ''Balantiopteryx,'' and lacks the white trim that is characteristic of ''Balantiopteryx plicata The gray sac-winged bat (''Balantiopteryx plicata'') is a species in the family Emballonuridae which comprises the 51 species of sac-winged bats. It is found in Mexico from Baja California Sur and Sonora to Guatemala, El Salvador, Honduras, Nica ...''. Th ...
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Thomas's Sac-winged Bat
Thomas's sac-winged bat (''Balantiopteryx io'') is a species of sac-winged bat in the family Emballonuridae. It is found in Belize, Guatemala, and Mexico Mexico ( Spanish: México), officially the United Mexican States, is a country in the southern portion of North America. It is bordered to the north by the United States; to the south and west by the Pacific Ocean; to the southeast by Guate .... Taxonomy Oldfield Thomas named this bat in 1904. It is presumed that he named it after the Io found in Greek mythology, who was cursed by Hera to be eternally chased, because bats seem to be “flighty.” ''Balantiopteryx io'' is a sister species of '' Balantiopteryx infusca'' and has no recognised subspecies.Gardner, Alfred L. ''Mammals of South America''. Chicago: University of Chicago, 2008, p. 194. Appearance It is the smallest species when compared to others in the genus ''Balantiopteryx,'' and lacks the white trim that is characteristic of '' Balantiopteryx plicata''. ...
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Balantiopteryx Infusca
The Ecuadorian sac-winged bat (''Balantiopteryx infusca'') is a species of sac-winged bat in the family Emballonuridae. It is found in Colombia and Ecuador. According to the IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, the population trend is decreasing for this species, due to habitat destruction through deforestation. In 2013, Bat Conservation International Bat Conservation International (BCI) is an international nongovernmental organization working to conserve bats and their habitats through conservation, education, and research efforts. BCI was founded in 1982 by bat biologist Merlin Tuttle, w ... listed this species as one of the 35 species on its worldwide priority list for conservation. Taxonomy ''Balantiopteryx infusca'' is the sister species of '' Balantiopteryx io'' and there are no recognised subspecies.Gardner, Alfred L. ''Mammals of South America''. Chicago: University of Chicago, 2008, p. 194. Appearance It is larger than ''Balantiopteryx io,'' and smaller than '' B ...
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Balantiopteryx
''Balantiopteryx'' is a genus of sac-winged bat Emballonuridae is a family of microbats, many of which are referred to as sac-winged or sheath-tailed bats. They are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. The earliest fossil records are from the Eocene. Desc ...s. It comprises three species: * Ecuadorian sac-winged bat - ''B. infusca'' * Thomas's sac-winged bat - ''B. io'' * Gray sac-winged bat - ''B. plicata'' References External linksIUCN Red List entry Bat genera Taxa named by Wilhelm Peters {{Emballonuridae-stub ...
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Sac-winged Bat
Emballonuridae is a family of microbats, many of which are referred to as sac-winged or sheath-tailed bats. They are widely distributed in tropical and subtropical regions around the world. The earliest fossil records are from the Eocene. Description The emballonurids include some of the smallest of all bats, and range from 3.5 to 10 cm in body length. They are generally brown or grey, although the species of genus '' Diclidurus'' are white. The faces are said to be handsome, the heads being comparable to those of domestic dogs, and their wings are long and narrow. As with other microchiropteran families, they use ultrasonic echolocation to sense the surrounding environment and their prey; the signals of some species are unusual in being audible to humans. Possession of the postorbital processes, the reduced, noncontacting premaxillaries, and rather simple shoulder and elbow joints, which is similar to pteropodids, makes them rather a primitive group. However, they are ...
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Wilhelm Peters
Wilhelm Karl Hartwich (or Hartwig) Peters (22 April 1815 in Koldenbüttel – 20 April 1883) was a German naturalist and explorer. He was assistant to the anatomist Johannes Peter Müller and later became curator of the Berlin Zoological Museum. Encouraged by Müller and the explorer Alexander von Humboldt, Peters travelled to Mozambique via Angola in September 1842, exploring the coastal region and the Zambesi River. He returned to Berlin with an enormous collection of natural history specimens, which he then described in ''Naturwissenschaftliche Reise nach Mossambique... in den Jahren 1842 bis 1848 ausgeführt'' (1852–1882). The work was comprehensive in its coverage, dealing with mammals, birds, reptiles, amphibians, river fish, insects and botany. He replaced Martin Lichtenstein as curator of the museum in 1858, and in the same year he was elected a foreign member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences. In a few years, he greatly increased the Berlin Museum's herp ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should c ...
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Bat Genera
Bats are mammals of the order Chiroptera.''cheir'', "hand" and πτερόν''pteron'', "wing". With their forelimbs adapted as wings, they are the only mammals capable of true and sustained flight. Bats are more agile in flight than most birds, flying with their very long spread-out digits covered with a thin membrane or patagium. The smallest bat, and arguably the smallest extant mammal, is Kitti's hog-nosed bat, which is in length, across the wings and in mass. The largest bats are the flying foxes, with the giant golden-crowned flying fox, ''Acerodon jubatus'', reaching a weight of and having a wingspan of . The second largest order of mammals after rodents, bats comprise about 20% of all classified mammal species worldwide, with over 1,400 species. These were traditionally divided into two suborders: the largely fruit-eating megabats, and the echolocating microbats. But more recent evidence has supported dividing the order into Yinpterochiroptera and Yangochir ...
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