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Austrocordulia
''Austrocordulia'' is a genus of dragonfly in the family Austrocorduliidae, endemic to northern and eastern Australia. Species of ''Austrocordulia'' are medium-sized, dark-coloured dragonflies, either brown or black with yellow markings. Species The genus includes the following species: * '' Austrocordulia leonardi'' – Sydney hawk * '' Austrocordulia refracta'' – eastern hawk * '' Austrocordulia territoria'' – Top End hawk Note about family There are differing views as to the family that ''Austrocordulia'' best belongs to: * It is considered to be part of the Austrocorduliidae family at the Australian Faunal Directory * It is considered to be part of the Synthemistidae family in the World Odonata List at the Slater Museum of Natural History * It is considered to be part of the Corduliidae family at Wikispecies Wikispecies is a wiki-based online project supported by the Wikimedia Foundation. Its aim is to create a comprehensive open content catalogue of all species ...
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Austrocordulia Refracta
''Austrocordulia refracta'' is a species of dragonfly in the family Austrocorduliidae, commonly known as the eastern hawk. It is a medium-sized, dull brown dragonfly, endemic to eastern Australia, where it inhabits streams and pools. Gallery Austrocordulia refracta 9578 sm.jpg, Male dorsal view, Queensland Dragonfly Austrocordulia refracta f Gippsland120117-4032.jpg, Female in profile Dragonfly Austrocordulia refracta m Gippsland120117-3977.jpg, Male in profile Austrocordulia refracta female wings (34215676654).jpg, Female wings Austrocordulia refracta male wings (34215681114).jpg, Male wings Note There is uncertainty about which family ''Austrocordulia refracta'' best belongs to: Austrocorduliidae, Synthemistidae The Synthemistidae are the family of dragonflies commonly known as tigertails, or sometimes called southern emeralds. This family is sometimes treated as a subfamily of Corduliidae. This is an ancient dragonfly family, with some species occurr ..., or Corduli ...
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Austrocordulia
''Austrocordulia'' is a genus of dragonfly in the family Austrocorduliidae, endemic to northern and eastern Australia. Species of ''Austrocordulia'' are medium-sized, dark-coloured dragonflies, either brown or black with yellow markings. Species The genus includes the following species: * '' Austrocordulia leonardi'' – Sydney hawk * '' Austrocordulia refracta'' – eastern hawk * '' Austrocordulia territoria'' – Top End hawk Note about family There are differing views as to the family that ''Austrocordulia'' best belongs to: * It is considered to be part of the Austrocorduliidae family at the Australian Faunal Directory * It is considered to be part of the Synthemistidae family in the World Odonata List at the Slater Museum of Natural History * It is considered to be part of the Corduliidae family at Wikispecies Wikispecies is a wiki-based online project supported by the Wikimedia Foundation. Its aim is to create a comprehensive open content catalogue of all species ...
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Austrocordulia Leonardi
''Austrocordulia leonardi'' is a species of dragonfly in the family Austrocorduliidae, commonly known as the Sydney hawk. It is a medium-sized black and yellow dragonfly, endemic to the Sydney Basin, New South Wales, Australia, where its natural habitat is rivers and dams. ''Austrocordulia leonardi'' is threatened by habitat loss. Gallery Austrocordulia leonardi female wings (34248503073).jpg, Female wings Austrocordulia leonardi male wings (34248505573) (2).jpg, Male wings Note There is uncertainty about which family ''Austrocordulia leonardi'' best belongs to: Austrocorduliidae, Synthemistidae The Synthemistidae are the family of dragonflies commonly known as tigertails, or sometimes called southern emeralds. This family is sometimes treated as a subfamily of Corduliidae. This is an ancient dragonfly family, with some species occurr ..., or Corduliidae. See also * List of Odonata species of Australia References {{Taxonbar, from=Q307137 Austrocorduliidae ...
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Austrocordulia Territoria
''Austrocordulia territoria'' is a species of dragonfly in the family Austrocorduliidae, commonly known as the Top End hawk. It is a medium-sized, black and yellow dragonfly, endemic to coastal Northern Territory, Australia, where it inhabits streams. Gallery Austrocordulia territoria female wings (34215686704).jpg, Female wings Austrocordulia territoria male wings (34215691024).jpg, Male wings Note There is uncertainty about which family ''Austrocordulia territoria'' best belongs to: Austrocorduliidae, Synthemistidae The Synthemistidae are the family of dragonflies commonly known as tigertails, or sometimes called southern emeralds. This family is sometimes treated as a subfamily of Corduliidae. This is an ancient dragonfly family, with some species occurr ..., or Corduliidae. See also * List of Odonata species of Australia References {{Taxonbar, from=Q4863320 Austrocorduliidae Odonata of Australia Endemic fauna of Australia Taxa named by Günther Theischin ...
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List Of Odonata Species Of Australia
This is a list of species of damselflies and dragonflies recorded in Australia. Common names of species are linked, beside their scientific names. The list is split into two groups: damselflies (suborder Zygoptera) and other dragonflies (infraorder Anisoptera). Those groups are organized in Families and then Genera and Species. Zygoptera (damselflies) Coenagrionidae genus: ''Aciagrion'' :* Blue slim, ''Aciagrion fragilis'' genus: ''Agriocnemis'' :* Silver wisp, ''Agriocnemis argentea'' :* Tropical wisp, ''Agriocnemis dobsoni '' :* Pilbara wisp, ''Agriocnemis kunjina '' :* Pygmy wisp, ''Agriocnemis pygmaea'' :* Red-rumped wisp, ''Agriocnemis rubricauda'' :*'' Agriocnemis thoracalis'' genus: '' Archibasis'' :* Blue-banded longtail, ''Archibasis mimetes '' genus: '' Argiocnemis'' :* Red-tipped shadefly, ''Argiocnemis rubescens '' genus: '' Austroagrion'' :* South-western billabongfly, ''Austroagrion cyane '' :* Northern billabongfly, ''Austroagrion exclamationis ' ...
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Synthemistidae
The Synthemistidae are the family of dragonflies commonly known as tigertails, or sometimes called southern emeralds. This family is sometimes treated as a subfamily of Corduliidae. This is an ancient dragonfly family, with some species occurring in Australia and New Guinea. Most species are small in size and have narrow abdomens. Their nymphs are bottom dwellers, and resist droughts by burying themselves very deeply. Synthemistid dragonflies frequently prefer marshy areas, as well as fast-flowing streams. The family Synthemistidae is sometimes called Synthemidae. Genera The family Synthemistidae includes the following genera: * ''Apocordulia'' * '' Archaeophya'' * '' Archaeosynthemis'' * ''Austrocordulia'' * ''Austrophya'' * '' Austrosynthemis'' * '' Choristhemis'' * ''Cordulephya'' * '' Eusynthemis'' * '' Gomphomacromia'' * ''Hesperocordulia'' * '' Idionyx'' * '' Idomacromia'' * ''Lathrocordulia'' * '' Lauromacromia'' * '' Macromidia'' * ''Micromidia'' * '' ...
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Austrocorduliidae
Austrocorduliidae is a family of dragonflies occurring in South Africa and Australia, which until recently was considered to be part of the Corduliidae family. Members of Austrocorduliidae are small to medium-sized, dark dragonflies with clear wings. Genera The family includes the following genera: * ''Apocordulia'' * ''Austrocordulia'' * ''Austrophya'' * ''Hesperocordulia'' * ''Lathrocordulia'' * ''Micromidia ''Micromidia'' is a genus of dragonflies in the family Austrocorduliidae. They are small to medium-sized dragonflies, coloured black or metallic green with pale markings, and endemic to eastern Australia. Species The genus ''Micromidia'' includ ...'' Notes The family Austrocorduliidae is not currently recognised in the World Odonata List at the Slater Museum of Natural History. References {{Taxonbar, from=Q29324790 Odonata families Odonata of Australia ...
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Taxa Named By Robert John Tillyard
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; plural taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion. If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were set forth in Carl Linnaeus's system in ''Systema Naturae'', 10th edition (1758), as well as an unpublished work by Bernard and Antoine Laurent de Jussieu. The idea of a unit-based system of biological classification was first made widely available in 1805 in the in ...
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Endemic Fauna Of Australia
Endemism is the state of a species being found in a single defined geographic location, such as an island, state, nation, country or other defined zone; organisms that are indigenous to a place are not endemic to it if they are also found elsewhere. For example, the Cape sugarbird is found exclusively in southwestern South Africa and is therefore said to be ''endemic'' to that particular part of the world. An endemic species can be also be referred to as an ''endemism'' or in scientific literature as an ''endemite''. For example ''Cytisus aeolicus'' is an endemite of the Italian flora. ''Adzharia renschi'' was once believed to be an endemite of the Caucasus, but it was later discovered to be a non-indigenous species from South America belonging to a different genus. The extreme opposite of an endemic species is one with a cosmopolitan distribution, having a global or widespread range. A rare alternative term for a species that is endemic is "precinctive", which applies to s ...
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Odonata Of Australia
Odonata is an order of flying insects that includes the dragonflies and damselflies. Members of the group first appeared during the Triassic, though members of their total group, Odonatoptera, first appeared in Late Carboniferous. The two common groups are distinguished with dragonflies, placed in the suborder Epiprocta, usually being larger, with eyes together and wings up or out at rest, while damselflies, suborder Zygoptera, are usually smaller with eyes placed apart and wings along body at rest. All Odonata have aquatic larvae called naiads (nymphs), and all of them, larvae and adults, are carnivorous. The adults can land, but rarely walk. Their legs are specialised for catching prey. They are almost entirely insectivorous. Etymology and terminology Fabricius coined the term ''Odonata'' in 1793 from the Ancient Greek ( Ionic form of ) 'tooth'. One hypothesis is that it was because their maxillae are notably toothed. Most insects also have toothed mandibles. The ...
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Anisoptera Genera
A dragonfly is a flying insect belonging to the infraorder Anisoptera below the order Odonata. About 3,000 extant species of true dragonfly are known. Most are tropical, with fewer species in temperate regions. Loss of wetland habitat threatens dragonfly populations around the world. Adult dragonflies are characterized by a pair of large, multifaceted compound eyes, two pairs of strong, transparent wings, sometimes with coloured patches, and an elongated body. Many dragonflies have brilliant iridescent or metallic colours produced by structural colouration, making them conspicuous in flight. An adult dragonfly's compound eyes have nearly 24,000 ommatidia each. Dragonflies can be mistaken for the closely related damselflies, which make up the other odonatan infraorder ( Zygoptera) and are similar in body plan though usually lighter in build; however, the wings of most dragonflies are held flat and away from the body, while damselflies hold their wings folded at rest, alo ...
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Biodiversity Heritage Library
The Biodiversity Heritage Library (BHL) is the world’s largest open access digital library for biodiversity literature and archives. BHL operates as worldwide consortiumof natural history, botanical, research, and national libraries working together to address this challenge by digitizing the natural history literature held in their collections and making it freely available for open access as part of a global “biodiversity community.” The BHL consortium works with the international taxonomic community, publishers, bioinformaticians, and information technology professionals to develotools and servicesto facilitate greater access, interoperability, and reuse of content and data. BHL provides a range of services, data exports, and APIs to allow users to download content, harvest source data files, and reuse materials for research purposes. Through taxonomic intelligence tools developed bGlobal Names Architecture BHL indexes the taxonomic names throughout the collection, allowing ...
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