Auerswaldiella
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Auerswaldiella
''Auerswaldiella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Botryosphaeriaceae. According to the ''Dictionary of the Fungi'', there are four species, widespread in tropical The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the equator, where the sun may shine directly overhead. This contrasts with the temperate or polar regions of Earth, where the Sun can never be directly overhead. This is because of Earth's ax ... regions. Species *'' Auerswaldiella amapaeasis'' Bat. & H. Maia 1966 *'' Auerswaldiella lithocarpicola'' Sivan. & W.H. Hsieh 1989 *'' Auerswaldiella nervisequens'' Chardón ex Arx & E. Müll. 1954 *'' Auerswaldiella novoguineensis'' Otani 1973 *'' Auerswaldiella ocoteae'' Bat. 1954 *'' Auerswaldiella parvispora'' M.L. Farr 1989 *'' Auerswaldiella puccinioides'' (Speg.) Theiss. & Syd. 1914 *'' Auerswaldiella winteri'' Arx & E. Müll. 1954 References Botryosphaeriales Taxa named by Hans Sydow Taxa described in 1914 {{Dothideomycetes-stub ...
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Auerswaldiella Winteri
''Auerswaldiella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Botryosphaeriaceae. According to the ''Dictionary of the Fungi'', there are four species, widespread in tropical regions. Species *''Auerswaldiella amapaeasis ''Auerswaldiella'' is a genus of fungi in the family Botryosphaeriaceae. According to the ''Dictionary of the Fungi'', there are four species, widespread in tropical The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the equator, where the sun ...'' Bat. & H. Maia 1966 *'' Auerswaldiella lithocarpicola'' Sivan. & W.H. Hsieh 1989 *'' Auerswaldiella nervisequens'' Chardón ex Arx & E. Müll. 1954 *'' Auerswaldiella novoguineensis'' Otani 1973 *'' Auerswaldiella ocoteae'' Bat. 1954 *'' Auerswaldiella parvispora'' M.L. Farr 1989 *'' Auerswaldiella puccinioides'' (Speg.) Theiss. & Syd. 1914 *'' Auerswaldiella winteri'' Arx & E. Müll. 1954 References Botryosphaeriales Taxa named by Hans Sydow Taxa described in 1914 {{Dothideomycetes-stub ...
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Botryosphaeriales
The Botryosphaeriales are an order of sac fungi (Ascomycetes), placed under class Dothideomycetes. Some species are parasites, causing leaf spot, plant rot, die-back or cankers, but they can also be saprophytes or endophytes. They occur world-wide on many hosts. For example, in China, infections related to Botryosphaeriales have been recorded on numerous hosts such as grapes, ''Caragana arborescens'','' Cercis chinensis'', Eucalyptus, Chinese hackberry, blueberry, forest trees, and various other woody hosts. The order was originally defined in 2006 to have only one family, Botryosphaeriaceae, but new taxonomic studies have added at least seven other families. It was then reduced to just seven families in 2020. Families As accepted by Wijayawardene et al. 2020; * Aplosporellaceae (with genera '' Alanomyces'' and '' Aplosporella'') * Botryosphaeriaceae * Endomelanconiopsidaceae * Melanopsaceae (only holds '' Melanops'') * Phyllostictaceae (with genera '' Phyllosticta' ...
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Fungi
A fungus (: fungi , , , or ; or funguses) is any member of the group of eukaryotic organisms that includes microorganisms such as yeasts and mold (fungus), molds, as well as the more familiar mushrooms. These organisms are classified as one of the kingdom (biology)#Six kingdoms (1998), traditional eukaryotic kingdoms, along with Animalia, Plantae, and either Protista or Protozoa and Chromista. A characteristic that places fungi in a different kingdom from plants, bacteria, and some protists is chitin in their cell walls. Fungi, like animals, are heterotrophs; they acquire their food by absorbing dissolved molecules, typically by secreting digestive enzymes into their environment. Fungi do not photosynthesize. Growth is their means of motility, mobility, except for spores (a few of which are flagellated), which may travel through the air or water. Fungi are the principal decomposers in ecological systems. These and other differences place fungi in a single group of related o ...
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Tropical
The tropics are the regions of Earth surrounding the equator, where the sun may shine directly overhead. This contrasts with the temperate or polar regions of Earth, where the Sun can never be directly overhead. This is because of Earth's axial tilt; the width of the tropics (in latitude) is twice the tilt. The tropics are also referred to as the tropical zone and the torrid zone (see geographical zone). Due to the overhead sun, the tropics receive the most solar energy over the course of the year, and consequently have the highest temperatures on the planet. Even when not directly overhead, the sun is still close to overhead throughout the year, therefore the tropics also have the lowest seasonal variation on the planet; "winter" and "summer" lose their temperature contrast. Instead, seasons are more commonly divided by precipitation variations than by temperature variations. The tropics maintain wide diversity of local climates, such as rain forests, monsoons, sa ...
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Ascomycota
Ascomycota is a phylum of the kingdom Fungi that, together with the Basidiomycota, forms the subkingdom Dikarya. Its members are commonly known as the sac fungi or ascomycetes. It is the largest phylum of Fungi, with over 64,000 species. The defining feature of this fungal group is the "ascus" (), a microscopic sexual reproduction, sexual structure in which nonmotile spores, called ascospores, are formed. However, some species of Ascomycota are Asexual reproduction, asexual and thus do not form asci or ascospores. Familiar examples of sac fungi include morels, truffles, yeast#Beer, brewers' and bakers' yeast, Xylaria, dead man's fingers, and cup fungi. The fungal symbionts in the majority of lichens (loosely termed "ascolichens") such as ''Cladonia'' belong to the Ascomycota. Ascomycota is a monophyletic group (containing all of the descendants of a common ancestor). Previously placed in the Basidiomycota along with asexual species from other fungal taxa, asexual (or Teleomorph, ...
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