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Atypoides
''Atypoides'' is a genus of North American folding trapdoor spiders. It was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1883, and it has only been found in United States The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five ma .... It was synonymized with the genus '' Antrodiaetus'' in 2007, but was restored to its former independent status in 2019. it contains only three species: '' A. gertschi'', '' A. hadros'', and '' A. riversi''. See also * List of Antrodiaetidae species References Further reading * * * * Antrodiaetidae Mygalomorphae genera Taxa named by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge Spiders of the United States {{Antrodiaetidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Atypoides Hadros
''Atypoides'' is a genus of North American folding trapdoor spiders. It was first described by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge in 1883, and it has only been found in United States. It was synonymized with the genus '' Antrodiaetus'' in 2007, but was restored to its former independent status in 2019. it contains only three species: '' A. gertschi'', '' A. hadros'', and '' A. riversi''. See also * List of Antrodiaetidae species References Further reading * * * * Antrodiaetidae Mygalomorphae genera Taxa named by Octavius Pickard-Cambridge Spiders of the United States {{Antrodiaetidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Atypoides Riversi
''Atypoides riversi'', known as turret spider, is a species of mygalomorph spider in the family Antrodiaetidae. It is a medium-sized spider native to Northern California Northern California (colloquially known as NorCal) is a geographic and cultural region that generally comprises the northern portion of the U.S. state of California. Spanning the state's northernmost 48 counties, its main population centers incl ... that constructs a burrow with a turret made of soil, vegetation and silk.http://groups.csail.mit.edu/mac/projects/psyche/75/75-157.html This spider's length is long, though females are larger than males. Gallery File:Plugged Atypoides riversi turret.jpg, Plugged turret in northern California File:Atypoides riversi turret, with spiderling turrets (Marshal Hedin).jpg, Turret, with spiderling turrets, northern California. References External links Antrodiaetidae Spiders of the United States Spiders described in 1883 {{Mygalomorphae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Atypoides Gertschi
''Atypoides gertschi'' is a species of folding-door spider in the family Antrodiaetidae Antrodiaetidae, also known as folding trapdoor spiders or folding-door spiders, is a small spider family related to atypical tarantulas. They are found almost exclusively in the western and midwestern United States, from California to Washington .... It is found in the United States. References External links * Antrodiaetidae Articles created by Qbugbot Spiders described in 1968 {{mygalomorphae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Antrodiaetidae
Antrodiaetidae, also known as folding trapdoor spiders or folding-door spiders, is a small spider family related to atypical tarantulas. They are found almost exclusively in the western and midwestern United States, from California to Washington and east to the Appalachian mountains. Exceptions include ''Antrodiaetus roretzi'' and ''Antrodiaetus yesoensis'', which are endemic to Japan and are considered relict species. It is likely that two separate vicariance events led to the evolution of these two species. Genera , the World Spider Catalog accepted the following genera: *''Aliatypus'' Smith, 1908 — United States *''Antrodiaetus'' Ausserer, 1871 — United States, Japan *''Atypoides'' O. Pickard-Cambridge, 1883 — United States *''Hexura'' Simon, 1884 — United States Name The name “folding-door” describes how they open or close the entrance to their burrow; they unfold or fold the door. See also * List of Antrodiaetidae species This page lists all described gene ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mygalomorphae Genera
The Mygalomorphae, or mygalomorphs, are an infraorder of spiders, and comprise one of three major groups of living spiders with over 3000 species, found on all continents except Antarctica. Many members are known as trapdoor spiders due to them forming trapdoors over their burrows. Other prominent groups include Australian funnel web spiders and tarantulas, with the latter accounting for around one third of all mygalomorphs. Description This group of spiders comprises mostly heavy-bodied, stout-legged spiders including tarantulas, Australian funnel-web spiders, mouse spiders, and various families of spiders commonly called trapdoor spiders. Like the "primitive" suborder of spiders Mesothelae, they have two pairs of book lungs, and downward-pointing chelicerae. Because of this, the two groups were once believed to be closely related. Later it was realized that the common ancestors of all spiders had these features (a state known as symplesiomorphy). Following the br ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Octavius Pickard-Cambridge
Octavius Pickard-Cambridge FRS (3 November 1828 – 9 March 1917) was an English clergyman and zoologist. He was a keen arachnologist who described and named more than 900 species of spider. Life and work Pickard-Cambridge was born in Bloxworth rectory, Dorset, the fifth son of Rev. George Pickard, rector and squire of Bloxworth: the family changed its name to Pickard-Cambridge in 1848 after receiving the property left behind by a relative, Charles Owen Cambridge, of Whitminster House in Gloucestershire. Octavius was tutored at home by the poet William Barnes, after failing to receive admission to Winchester College. He also learned to play the violin from Sidney Smith. He then studied law in London before theology at the University of Durham. He was very active and made many friends in this period. He served as steward at steeplechases and presided over the college choral society. In 1857 he presented the Pickard-Cambridge Challenge Cup to University College Boating Clu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
United States
The United States of America (U.S.A. or USA), commonly known as the United States (U.S. or US) or America, is a country primarily located in North America. It consists of 50 U.S. state, states, a Washington, D.C., federal district, five major unincorporated territories, nine United States Minor Outlying Islands, Minor Outlying Islands, and 326 Indian reservations. The United States is also in Compact of Free Association, free association with three Oceania, Pacific Island Sovereign state, sovereign states: the Federated States of Micronesia, the Marshall Islands, and the Palau, Republic of Palau. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by area, third-largest country by both land and total area. It shares land borders Canada–United States border, with Canada to its north and Mexico–United States border, with Mexico to its south and has maritime borders with the Bahamas, Cuba, Russia, and other nations. With a population of over 333 million, it is the List of ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Synonym (taxonomy)
The Botanical and Zoological Codes of nomenclature treat the concept of synonymy differently. * In botanical nomenclature, a synonym is a scientific name that applies to a taxon that (now) goes by a different scientific name. For example, Linnaeus was the first to give a scientific name (under the currently used system of scientific nomenclature) to the Norway spruce, which he called ''Pinus abies''. This name is no longer in use, so it is now a synonym of the current scientific name, '' Picea abies''. * In zoology, moving a species from one genus to another results in a different binomen, but the name is considered an alternative combination rather than a synonym. The concept of synonymy in zoology is reserved for two names at the same rank that refers to a taxon at that rank - for example, the name ''Papilio prorsa'' Linnaeus, 1758 is a junior synonym of ''Papilio levana'' Linnaeus, 1758, being names for different seasonal forms of the species now referred to as ''Araschnia l ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Antrodiaetus
''Antrodiaetus'' is a genus of American and Japanese folding trapdoor spiders first described by Anton Ausserer in 1871. The name is a combination of the Greek "antrodiaitos" (αντροδιαιτος), meaning "living in caves", "antron" (αντρον), meaning "cave", and "diaita (διαιτα), meaning "way of life, dwelling". Species the World Spider Catalog accepted the following species: *'' Antrodiaetus apachecus'' Coyle, 1971 — USA *'' Antrodiaetus ashlandensis'' Cokendolpher, Peck & Niwa, 2005 — USA *''Antrodiaetus cerberus'' Coyle, 1971 — USA *'' Antrodiaetus coylei'' Cokendolpher, Peck & Niwa, 2005 — USA *''Antrodiaetus effeminatus'' Cokendolpher, Peck & Niwa, 2005 — USA *'' Antrodiaetus hageni'' (Chamberlin, 1917) — USA *'' Antrodiaetus lincolnianus'' (Worley, 1928) — USA *''Antrodiaetus metapacificus'' Cokendolpher, Peck & Niwa, 2005 — USA *''Antrodiaetus microunicolor'' Hendrixson & Bond, 2005 — USA *''Antrodiaetus montanus'' (Chamberlin & Ivie, 1 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Antrodiaetidae Species
This page lists all described genera and species of the spider family Antrodiaetidae. , the World Spider Catalog accepts 41 species in 2 genera: ''Aliatypus'' '' Aliatypus'' Smith, 1908 * ''Aliatypus aquilonius'' Coyle, 1974 — USA * '' Aliatypus californicus'' (Banks, 1896) (type) — USA * '' Aliatypus coylei'' Hedin & Carlson, 2011 — USA * ''Aliatypus erebus'' Coyle, 1974 — USA * ''Aliatypus gnomus'' Coyle, 1974 — USA * ''Aliatypus gulosus'' Coyle, 1974 — USA * ''Aliatypus isolatus'' Coyle, 1974 — USA * ''Aliatypus janus'' Coyle, 1974 — USA * ''Aliatypus plutonis'' Coyle, 1974 — USA * ''Aliatypus roxxiae'' Satler & Hedin, 2013 — USA * ''Aliatypus starretti'' Satler & Hedin, 2013 — USA * ''Aliatypus thompsoni'' Coyle, 1974 — USA * ''Aliatypus torridus'' Coyle, 1974 — USA * ''Aliatypus trophonius'' Coyle, 1974 — USA ''Antrodiaetus'' '' Antrodiaetus'' Ausserer, 1871 * '' Antrodiaetus apachecus'' Coyle, 1971 — USA * '' Antrodiaetus ashlandensis'' Coken ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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