Attribution (visual Arts)
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Attribution (visual Arts)
Attribution may refer to: * Attribution (copyright), concept in copyright law requiring an author to be credited * Attribution (journalism), the identification of the source of reported information * Attribution (law), legal doctrines by which liability is extended to a defendant who did not actually commit the criminal act * Attribution (marketing), concept in marketing of assigning a value to a marketing activity based on desired outcome * Attribution (psychology), concept in psychology whereby people attribute traits and causes to things they observe * Extreme event attribution, estimation of how climate change affects recent extreme weather events * Performance attribution, technique in quantitative finance for explaining the active performance of a portfolio See also * Attribute (other) Attribute may refer to: * Attribute (philosophy), a characteristic of an object * Attribute (research), a quality of an object * Grammatical modifier, in natural languages * Attribu ...
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Attribution (copyright)
Attribution, in copyright law, is acknowledgment as credit to the copyright holder or author of a work. If a work is under copyright, there is a long tradition of the author requiring attribution while directly quoting portions of work created by that author. An author may formally require attribution required via a license, legally preventing others from claiming to have written the work and allowing a copyright holder to retain reputational benefits from having written it. In cases when the copyright holder is the author themselves, this behavior is often moralized as a sign of decency and respect to acknowledge the creator by giving them credit for the work. This said, a work in the public domain, which is any not covered by copyright, has no such attribution requirement in most parts of the world. This is the distinguishing factor between plagiarism, which is not a crime, but an unethical act, and copyright infringement, which may be a cause of legal action from the author. ...
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Attribution (journalism)
In journalism, a source is a person, publication, or knowledge of other record or document that gives timely information. Outside journalism, sources are sometimes known as "news sources". Examples of sources include official records, publications or Broadcasting, broadcasts, officials in government or business, organizations or corporations, witnesses of crime, accidents or other events, and people involved with or affected by a news event or issue. According to Shoemaker (1996) and McQuail (1994), there are a multitude of factors that tend to condition the acceptance of sources as bona fide by Investigative journalism, investigative journalists. Reporters are expected to develop and cultivate sources, especially if they regularly cover a specific topic, known as a "Beat reporting, beat". Beat reporters must, however, be cautious of becoming too close to their sources. Reporters often, but not always, give greater leeway to sources with little experience. For example, sometimes ...
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Attribution (law)
Doctrines of attribution are legal doctrines by which liability is extended to a defendant who did not actually commit the criminal act.''Rethinking Criminal Law''
2000, , George P.Fletcher, Examples include (when acts of another are imputed or "attributed" to a defendant), to commit a crime (even though it was never completed), and

Attribution (marketing)
In marketing, attribution, also known as multi-touch attribution (MTA), is the identification of a set of user actions ("events" or "touchpoints") that contribute to a desired outcome, and then the assignment of a value to each of these events. Marketing attribution provides a level of understanding of what combination of events in what particular order influence individuals to engage in a desired behavior, typically referred to as a conversion. History The roots of marketing attribution can be traced to the psychological theory of attribution. By most accounts, the current application of attribution theory in marketing was spurred by the transition of advertising spending from traditional, offline ads to digital media and the expansion of data available through digital channels such as paid and organic search, display, and email marketing. Concept The purpose of marketing attribution is to quantify the influence each advertising impression has on a consumer's decision to make ...
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Attribution (psychology)
Attribution is a term used in psychology which deals with how individuals perceive the causes of everyday experience, as being either external or internal. Models to explain this process are called Attribution theory. Psychological research into attribution began with the work of Fritz Heider in the early 20th century, and the theory was further advanced by Harold Kelley and Bernard Weiner. Heider first introduced the concept of perceived 'locus of causality' to define the perception of one's environment. For instance, an experience may be perceived as being caused by factors outside the person's control (external) or it may be perceived as the person's own doing (internal). These initial perceptions are called attributions. Psychologists use these attributions to better understand an individual's motivation and competence. The theory is of particular interest to employers who use it to increase worker motivation, goal orientation, and productivity. Psychologists have identifie ...
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Extreme Event Attribution
Extreme event attribution, also known as attribution science, is the identification and quantification of the role that human-caused climate change plays in the frequency and intensity of Rare events, extreme weather events. Attribution science aims to determine the degree to which such events can be explained by or linked to human-caused global warming and are not simply due to Climate variability and change, natural variability. History Attribution science was first mentioned in a 2011 "State of the Climate" published by the American Meteorological Society which stated that climate change is linked to six extreme weather events that were studied. Purpose, methods and findings German climatologist Friederike Otto posited that attribution science aims to answer the question, "did climate change play a role" in specific extreme events "within the news time frame – so within two weeks of the event". Attribution studies generally proceed in four steps: (1) measuring the magnitude ...
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Performance Attribution
Performance attribution, or investment performance attribution is a set of techniques that performance analysts use to explain why a portfolio's performance differed from the benchmark. This difference between the portfolio return and the benchmark return is known as the active return. The active return is the component of a portfolio's performance that arises from the fact that the portfolio is actively managed. Different kinds of performance attribution provide different ways of explaining the active return. Attribution analysis attempts to distinguish which of the various different factors affecting portfolio performance is the source of the portfolio's overall performance. Specifically, this method compares the total return of the manager's actual investment holdings with the return for a predetermined benchmark portfolio and decomposes the difference into a ''selection effect'' and an ''allocation effect''. Simple example Consider a portfolio whose benchmark consists o ...
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Attribute (other)
Attribute may refer to: * Attribute (philosophy), a characteristic of an object * Attribute (research), a quality of an object * Grammatical modifier, in natural languages * Attribute (computing), a specification that defines a property of an object, element, or file * Attribute (knowledge representation), a component of an ontology * Attribute (role-playing games), a type of statistic for a fictional character See also

* Attribute clash, a display artefact on some home computers * Attribute hierarchy method, a cognitively based psychometric procedure * Attribution (other) * Property (other) {{disambiguation ...
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