Astronomicon Caesareum
The ''Astronomica'' (), also known as ''Astronomicon'', is a Latin didacticism, didactic poem about celestial phenomena, written in hexameters and divided into five books. The ''Astronomica'' was written by a Roman poet whose name was likely Marcus Manilius; little is known of Manilius, and although there is evidence that the ''Astronomica'' was probably read by many other Roman writers, no surviving works explicitly quote him. The earliest work on astrology that is extensive, comprehensible, and mostly intact, the ''Astronomica'' describes celestial phenomena, and, in particular, the zodiac and astrology. The poemwhich seems to have been inspired by Lucretius's Epicurean poem ''De rerum natura''espouses a Stoicism, Stoic, Determinism, deterministic understanding of a universe overseen by a god and governed by reason. The fifth book contains a Lacuna (manuscripts), lacuna, which has led to debate about the original size of the poem; some scholars have argued that whole books h ...
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Marcus Manilius
Marcus Manilius () originally hailing from Syria, was a Roman poet, astrologer, and author of a poem in five books called '' Astronomica''. The ''Astronomica'' The author of ''Astronomica'' is neither quoted nor mentioned by any ancient writer. Even his name is uncertain, but it was probably Marcus Manilius; in the earlier books the author is anonymous, the later give Manilius, Manlius, Mallius. The poem itself implies that the writer lived under Augustus or Tiberius, and that he was a citizen of and resident in Rome, suggesting that Manilius wrote the work during the 20s CE. According to the early 18th-century classicist Richard Bentley, he was an Asiatic Greek; according to the 19th-century classicist Fridericus Jacob, an African. His work is one of great learning; he had studied his subject in the best writers, and generally represents the most advanced views of the ancients on astronomy (or rather astrology). Manilius frequently imitates Lucretius. Although his dict ...
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