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Arrout
Arrout (; oc, Arrot) is a commune in the Ariège department in the Occitanie region of south-western France. The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Arrotois'' or ''Arrotoises'' Geography Arrout is a commune in the Pyrenees mountains in the former province of Couserans some 12 km south-west of Saint-Girons and 3 km north of Castillon-en-Couserans. Access to the commune is by a country road from the end of the D404, which comes from Cescau in the south-east, to the village or by the ''Chemin d'Arrout'' from Audressein in the south. There is also a country road from Alas in the north-east. The commune is rugged and heavily forested throughout. The ''Lez'' river forms the south-eastern border of the commune as it flows north-east to join the Salat at Saint-Girons. The ''Cayssau'' stream rises in the north-west and forms the north-western border before joining the ''Ruisseau de Lachein''. The ''Ruisseau de Lasquert'' rises in the centre of the commune and f ...
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Arrout Church
Arrout (; oc, Arrot) is a commune in the Ariège department in the Occitanie region of south-western France. The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Arrotois'' or ''Arrotoises'' Geography Arrout is a commune in the Pyrenees mountains in the former province of Couserans some 12 km south-west of Saint-Girons and 3 km north of Castillon-en-Couserans. Access to the commune is by a country road from the end of the D404, which comes from Cescau in the south-east, to the village or by the ''Chemin d'Arrout'' from Audressein in the south. There is also a country road from Alas in the north-east. The commune is rugged and heavily forested throughout. The ''Lez'' river forms the south-eastern border of the commune as it flows north-east to join the Salat at Saint-Girons. The ''Cayssau'' stream rises in the north-west and forms the north-western border before joining the ''Ruisseau de Lachein''. The ''Ruisseau de Lasquert'' rises in the centre of the commune and fl ...
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Balaguères
Balaguères (; oc, Balaguèras) is a commune in the Ariège department in the Occitanie region of south-western France. The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Balaguérois'' or ''Balaguéroises''. Geography Balaguères is located some 4 km north-east of Audressein and 12 km south-west of Saint-Girons in the ''Parc naturel régional des Pyrénées ariégeoises''. The north-west border of the commune is also the departmental border between Ariège and Haute-Garonne. Access to the commune is by the D618 road from Engomer in the east which passes through the south of the commune and continues south-west to Audressein. Access to the main village of Alas is by the D204A from Engomer and several local roads. The D204 goes north-west from the village through the hamlet of Agert to the hamlet of Balagué in the commune. The commune is farmland in the valley and forested on the mountain slopes. The ''Lez'' river flows through the south of the commune and the village ...
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Argein
Argein (; oc, Argenh) is a commune in the Ariège department in the Occitanie region of south-western France. The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Argenois'' or ''Argenoises'' Geography Argein is located some 12 km south-west of Saint-Girons just a kilometre west of Audressein. Access to the commune is by the D618 road from Audressein in the east passing through the centre of the commune and the village and continuing west to Aucazein. Apart from the village there is also the hamlet of Viellot. The centre of the commune is the valley of the Bouigane oriented east–west where the village lies. In the valley there is some farmland however the rugged north and south of the commune is heavily forested. The ''Buouigane'' river flows along the central valley east to join the Léz at Audressein. Some tributaries rise in the commune to join the Bouigane including the ''Ruisseau d'Auriech'' and the ''Ruisseau de Sol''. Neighbouring communes and villages Administr ...
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Communes Of The Ariège Department
The following is a list of the 327 communes of the Ariège department of France. The communes cooperate in the following intercommunalities (as of 2020):BANATIC
Périmètre des EPCI à fiscalité propre. Accessed 3 July 2020.
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Communauté d'agglomération Pays Foix-Varilhes Communauté d'agglomération Pays Foix-Varilhes is the ''communauté d'agglomération'', an intercommunal structure, centred on the town of Foix. It is located in the Ariège department, in the Occitania region, southern France. Created in 2017, ...
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Audressein
Audressein (; oc, Audressenh) is a commune in the Ariège department in the Occitanie region of south-western France. The inhabitants of the commune are known as ''Audressenois'' or ''Audressenoises''. Geography Audressein is situated on the former Route nationale 618, the "Route of the Pyrenees", at the start of the climb to the Col de la Core some 18 km south-west of Saint-Girons. Access to the commune is by the D618 road from Argein in the west which passes through the centre of the commune and the village and continues to Engomer in the north-east. The D804 goes from Sor in the west through the commune just south of the village and continues to Castillon-en-Couserans in the south-east. The commune is mixed forest and farmland with substantial forests in the north. The ''Léz'' river flows through the commune from south to north forming the south-eastern border of the commune and continues north-east to join the Salat at Saint-Girons. The ''Bouigane'' river fl ...
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Knights Templar
The Poor Fellow-Soldiers of Christ and of the Temple of Solomon ( la, Pauperes commilitones Christi Templique Salomonici), also known as the Order of Solomon's Temple, the Knights Templar, or simply the Templars, was a Catholic military order, one of the most wealthy and popular military orders in Western Christianity. They were founded in 1119, headquartered on the Temple Mount in Jerusalem, and existed for nearly two centuries during the Middle Ages. Officially endorsed by the Roman Catholic Church by such decrees as the papal bull '' Omne datum optimum'' of Pope Innocent II, the Templars became a favored charity throughout Christendom and grew rapidly in membership and power. Templar knights, in their distinctive white mantles with a red cross, were amongst the most skilled fighting units of the Crusades. They were prominent in Christian finance; non-combatant members of the order, who made up as much as 90% of their members, managed a large economic infrastructure throu ...
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Ciborium (container)
A ciborium (plural ciboria; Medieval Latin ''ciborium'' (drinking cup), from the Ancient Greek κιβώριον ''kibōrion'', a type of drinking-cupOED.) is a vessel, normally in metal. It was originally a particular shape of drinking cup in Ancient Greece and Rome, but the word later came to refer to a large covered cup designed to hold hosts for, and after, the Eucharist, thus the counterpart (for the bread) of the chalice (for the wine). The word is also used for a large canopy over the altar of a church, which was a common feature of Early Medieval church architecture, now relatively rare. History The ancient Greek word referred to the cup-shaped seed vessel of the Egyptian water-lily ''nelumbium speciosum'' and came to describe a drinking cup made from that seed casing, or in a similar shape. These vessels were particularly common in ancient Egypt and the Greek East. The word "'ciborium'" was also used in classical Latin to describe such cups, although the only examp ...
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Paten
A paten or diskos is a small plate, used during the Mass. It is generally used during the liturgy itself, while the reserved sacrament are stored in the tabernacle in a ciborium. Western usage In many Western liturgical denominations, the paten is typically either a simple saucer-like plate or a low bowl. A smaller style paten will often have a depression that allows it to securely sit on top of the chalice, as shown in the illustration on the left here. Roman rite The General Instruction of the Roman Missal lays down rules for patens: "Sacred vessels should be made from precious metal. If they are made from metal that rusts or from a metal less precious than gold, they should generally be gilded on the inside." However, provisions for vessels made from non-precious metals are made as well, provided they are "made from other solid materials which in the common estimation in each region are considered precious or noble." Some call the communion-plate a "paten", but the ...
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