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Aracari
An aracari or araçari ( , , ) is any of the medium-sized toucans that, together with the saffron toucanet, make up the genus ''Pteroglossus''. They are brightly plumaged and have enormous, contrastingly patterned bills. These birds are residents in forests and woodlands in the Neotropics. Taxonomy The genus ''Pteroglossus'' was introduced in 1811 by the German zoologist Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger. The name combines the Ancient Greek ''pteron'' meaning "feather" with ''glōssa'' meaning "tongue". George Robert Gray designated the black-necked aracari as the type species of the genus in 1840. The name "Aracari" was used in 1648 by the German naturalist Georg Marcgrave for the black-necked aracari in his book ''Historia Naturalis Brasiliae''. The name comes from the word ''Arassari'', the name of the bird in the Tupi language. One species, the distinctive saffron toucanet, was formerly placed in the monotypic genus ''Baillonius'', but Renato Kimura and collaborators showed in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Collared Aracari
The collared aracari or collared araçari (''Pteroglossus torquatus'') is a near-passerine bird in the toucan family Ramphastidae. It is found from Mexico to Colombia and Venezuela. Taxonomy The collared aracari was described by the Spanish naturalist Francisco Hernández de Toledo, Francisco Hernández (1514–1587) in his work ''Rerum medicarum Novae Hispaniae thesaurus, seu, Plantarum animalium mineralium Mexicanorum historia'' which was published posthumously in 1651. In his Latin text Hernández used the name ''De Cochitenacatl'', the word for the bird in the local Nahuatl language. Later ornithologists based their own descriptions on that by Hernández. These included Mathurin Jacques Brisson, Mathurin Brisson in 1760, the Georges-Louis Leclerc, Comte de Buffon, Comte de Buffon in 1780, and John Latham (ornithologist), John Latham in 1782. When the German naturalist Johann Friedrich Gmelin revised and expanded Carl Linnaeus's ''Systema Naturae'' in 1788 he included the co ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fiery-billed Aracari
The fiery-billed aracari or fiery-billed araçari (''Pteroglossus frantzii'') is a near-passerine bird in the toucan family Ramphastidae. It is found in Costa Rica and Panama. Taxonomy and systematics Major taxonomic systems have long treated the fiery-billed aracari as a species that is closely related to the collared aracari (''P. torquatus'').Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2022. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2022. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ retrieved November 10, 2022HBW and BirdLife International (2022) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 7. Available at: http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v7_Dec22.zip retrieved December 13, 2022 At least one 20th century author treat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Curl-crested Aracari
The curl-crested aracari or curl-crested araçari (''Pteroglossus beauharnaisii'') is a near-passerine bird in the toucan family Ramphastidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, and Peru.Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2022. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2022. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ retrieved November 10, 2022 Taxonomy The curl-crested aracari was first described by Johann Georg Wagler in 1831 but the spelling of its specific epithet was not corrected until 2020. It had at times been placed in the monotypic genera ''Beauharnaisius'' and ''Ulocomus''.} The curl-crested aracari is monotypic. Description The curl-crested aracari is long and weighs . It gains its English name from unique curly, shiny, black feathers on the top of its head and nape; they resemble pieces of plastic or enamel. Male ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Chestnut-eared Aracari
The chestnut-eared aracari or chestnut-eared araçari (''Pteroglossus castanotis'') is a near-passerine bird in the toucan family Ramphastidae. It is found in Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Paraguay, and Peru. Taxonomy and systematics Two subspecies of chestnut-eared aracari are recognized, the nominate ''P. c. castanotis'' ( Gould, 1834) and ''P. c. australis'' ( Cassin, 1867). Description The chestnut-eared aracari is long and weighs . Males and females have the same bill coloration, though the female's bill is shorter. The bills of nominate subspecies adults have a yellow line at the base and a mostly black mandible. The maxilla has a black stripe on the culmen, a triangle of black narrowing toward the tip, orange-yellow between them, and black and ivory markings on the edge that look like teeth. Adult males have a black crown and upper nape, a chestnut lower nape, a dark green back, and a red rump. They have blue facial skin and the sides of their face ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ivory-billed Aracari
The ivory-billed aracari or ivory-billed araçari (''Pteroglossus azara'') is a bird in the toucan family Ramphastidae. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela. Taxonomy The ivory-billed aracari was formally described in 1819 by the French ornithologist Louis Vieillot under the binomial name ''Ramphastos azara''. Vieillot based his account on "Le Toucan-Aracari, Azara" from Brazil that had been described and illustrated in 1807 by the French naturalist François Levaillant. The epithet ''azara'' was chosen to honour the Spanish soldier and naturalist Félix de Azara. The ivory-billed aracari is now one of 13 species placed in the genus '' Pteroglossus'' that was introduced in 1811 by the German zoologist Johann Karl Wilhelm Illiger. Three subspecies are recognised: * ''P. a. flavirostris'' Fraser, 1841 – west Amazonia * ''P. a. azara'' (Vieillot, 1819) – northwest Amazonian Brazil * ''P. a. mariae'' Gould, 1854 – southwest Amazonia (brown-mandible ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Stripe-billed Aracari
The stripe-billed aracari or stripe-billed araçari (''Pteroglossus sanguineus'') is a near-passerine bird in the toucan family Ramphastidae. It is found in Colombia, Ecuador, and Panama.Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2022. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2022. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ retrieved November 10, 2022 Taxonomy and systematics The International Ornithological Committee (IOC) and BirdLife International's ''Handbook of the Birds of the World'' (HBW) recognize the stripe-billed aracari as a species.HBW and BirdLife International (2022) Handbook of the Birds of the World and BirdLife International digital checklist of the birds of the world. Version 7. Available at: http://datazone.birdlife.org/userfiles/file/Species/Taxonomy/HBW-BirdLife_Checklist_v7_Dec22.zip retrieved December 13, 2022 Ho ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Many-banded Aracari
The many-banded aracari or many-banded araçari (''Pteroglossus pluricinctus'') is a near-passerine bird in the toucan family Ramphastidae. It is found in Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, Peru, and Venezuela.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 July 2022. Species Lists of Birds for South American Countries and Territories. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCCountryLists.htm retrieved July 24, 2022 Taxonomy and systematics The many-banded aracari is monotypic. Description The many-banded aracari is long including the bill. It weighs . Males' and females' bills are alike in color; the female's is shorter. The bill has an orange-yellow line at its base. Its maxilla is orange-yellow with a wide black stripe on the culmen and a black base. Its mandible is black. Adult males have a mostly black head, throat, and neck but for bare blue-green to green skin aro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lettered Aracari
The lettered aracari or lettered araçari (''Pteroglossus inscriptus'') is a near-passerine bird in the toucan family Ramphastidae. It is found in Bolivia, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Peru.Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 July 2022. Species Lists of Birds for South American Countries and Territories. https://www.museum.lsu.edu/~Remsen/SACCCountryLists.htm retrieved July 24, 2022 Taxonomy and systematics The International Ornithological Committee (IOC), the Clements taxonomy, and the South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society (SACC) recognize two subspecies of lettered aracari: the nominate ''P. i. inscriptus'' ( Swainson, 1822) and ''P. i. humboldti'' ( Wagler, 1827).Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2022. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Green Aracari
The green araçari (''Pteroglossus viridis''), is a toucan, a near-passerine bird. It is found in the lowland forests of northeastern South America (the Guiana Shield), in the northeast Amazon Basin, the Guianas and the eastern Orinoco River drainage of Venezuela. At 30–40 cm. (12–16 in) long and weighing 110–160 grams (3.9–5.7 oz.), it is the smallest Pteroglossus, aracari in its range, and among the smallest members of the Toucan, toucan family. Taxonomy and systematics The green aracari was originally classified in the genus ''Ramphastos''. The species is named for the green feathers covering its back. Description Males' crowns are black, while females' are reddish brown. Behaviour and ecology Breeding Breeding occurs from February to June. It nests in tree cavities, producing 2–4 white eggs. The parents cooperate in rearing their young. Food and feeding Its diet consists mostly of fruit, including the fruits of ''Cecropia'' trees and the palm ''O ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Red-necked Aracari
The red-necked aracari or red-necked araçari (''Pteroglossus bitorquatus'') is a near-passerine bird in the toucan family Ramphastidae. It is found in Bolivia and Brazil. Taxonomy and systematics The International Ornithological Committee (IOC), the Clements taxonomy, and the South American Classification Committee of the American Ornithological Society (SACC) recognize three subspecies of red-necked aracari:Clements, J. F., T. S. Schulenberg, M. J. Iliff, T. A. Fredericks, J. A. Gerbracht, D. Lepage, S. M. Billerman, B. L. Sullivan, and C. L. Wood. 2022. The eBird/Clements checklist of birds of the world: v2022. Downloaded from https://www.birds.cornell.edu/clementschecklist/download/ retrieved November 10, 2022Remsen, J. V., Jr., J. I. Areta, E. Bonaccorso, S. Claramunt, A. Jaramillo, D. F. Lane, J. F. Pacheco, M. B. Robbins, F. G. Stiles, and K. J. Zimmer. Version 24 July 2022. A classification of the bird species of South America. American Ornithological Society. https://w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Pteroglossus Viridis (male) -Bronx Zoo-8-4c
The green araçari (''Pteroglossus viridis''), is a toucan, a near-passerine bird. It is found in the lowland forests of northeastern South America (the Guiana Shield), in the northeast Amazon Basin, the Guianas and the eastern Orinoco River drainage of Venezuela. At 30–40 cm. (12–16 in) long and weighing 110–160 grams (3.9–5.7 oz.), it is the smallest aracari in its range, and among the smallest members of the toucan family. Taxonomy and systematics The green aracari was originally classified in the genus ''Ramphastos''. The species is named for the green feathers covering its back. Description Males' crowns are black, while females' are reddish brown. Behaviour and ecology Breeding Breeding occurs from February to June. It nests in tree cavities, producing 2–4 white eggs. The parents cooperate in rearing their young. Food and feeding Its diet consists mostly of fruit, including the fruits of ''Cecropia'' trees and the palm '' Oenocarpus bacaba''. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
