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Antipathozoanthus
''Antipathozoanthus'' is a genus of macrocnemic zoanthid Zoanthids ( order Zoantharia, also called Zoanthidea or Zoanthiniaria) are an order of cnidarians commonly found in coral reefs, the deep sea and many other marine environments around the world. These animals come in a variety of different coloni ... in the family Parazoanthidae. References Further reading *Swain, Timothy D., and Laura M. Swain. "Molecular parataxonomy as taxon description: examples from recently named Zoanthidea (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) with revision based on serial histology of microanatomy." Zootaxa 3796.1 (2014): 81–107. *Bo, Marzia, et al. "Black coral assemblages from Machalilla National Park (Ecuador)." Pacific Science 66.1 (2012): 63–81. Taxa described in 2010 Parazoanthidae Hexacorallia genera {{hexacorallia-stub ...
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Antipathozoanthus Hickmani
''Antipathozoanthus hickmani'' is a species of macrocnemic zoanthid first found in the Galapagos. It can be distinguished by its exclusive association with '' Antipathes galapagensis'', and having about 40 tentacle In zoology, a tentacle is a flexible, mobile, and elongated organ present in some species of animals, most of them invertebrates. In animal anatomy, tentacles usually occur in one or more pairs. Anatomically, the tentacles of animals work main ...s. References Further reading *Swain, Timothy D., and Laura M. Swain. "Molecular parataxonomy as taxon description: examples from recently named Zoanthidea (Cnidaria: Anthozoa) with revision based on serial histology of microanatomy." Zootaxa 3796.1 (2014): 81-107. *Bo, Marzia, et al. "Black coral assemblages from Machalilla National Park (Ecuador)." Pacific Science 66.1 (2012): 63-81. Animals described in 2010 Parazoanthidae {{hexacorallia-stub ...
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Zoanthid
Zoanthids ( order Zoantharia, also called Zoanthidea or Zoanthiniaria) are an order of cnidarians commonly found in coral reefs, the deep sea and many other marine environments around the world. These animals come in a variety of different colonizing formations and in numerous different colors. They can be found as individual polyps, attached by a fleshy stolon or a mat that can be created from small pieces of sediment, sand and rock. The term "zoanthid" refers to all animals within this order Zoantharia, and should not be confused with "'' Zoanthus''", which is one genus within Zoantharia. These are among the most commonly collected corals in reef aquaria, easily propagating and very durable in many water conditions. Nomenclature controversy The name of the order is controversial. Non-specialists often use the term Zoanthidea whereas most taxonomists use Zoantharia. The term Zoantharia in turn is used temporarily instead of Hexacorallia. However, major taxonomic papers publi ...
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Parazoanthidae
Parazoanthidae is a family of cnidarians. Genera include: * ''Antipathozoanthus'' Sinniger, Reimer & Pawlowski, 2010 * ''Bergia'' Duchassaing & Michelotti, 1860 * '' Bullagummizoanthus'' Sinniger, Ocaña & Baco, 2013 * '' Churabana'' gen. nov. * '' Corallizoanthus'' Reimer in Reimer Nonaka Sinniger & Iwase, 2008 * '' Hurlizoanthus'' Sinniger, Ocaña & Baco, 2013 * ''Isozoanthus'' Carlgren, 1905 * '' Kauluzoanthus'' Sinniger, Ocaña & Baco, 2013 * '' Kulamanamana'' Sinniger, Ocaña & Baco, 2013 * '' Mesozoanthus'' Sinniger & Haussermann, 2009 * ''Parazoanthus ''Parazoanthus'' is a genus of anemone-like anthozoans in the order (biology), order Zoantharia. Species The following species are recognized in the genus ''Parazoanthus'': * ''Parazoanthus aliceae'' Carreiro-Silva, Ocaña, Stanković, Sampaio, ...'' Haddon & Shackleton, 1891 * '' Savalia'' Nardo, 1814 (synonym: ''Gerardia'') * '' Umimayanthus'' Montenegro, Sinniger & Reimer, 2015 * '' Vitrumanthus'' gen. nov. * '' Zibrow ...
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Genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. Phylogeneti ...
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Taxa Described In 2010
In biology, a taxon (back-formation from ''taxonomy''; : taxa) is a group of one or more populations of an organism or organisms seen by taxonomists to form a unit. Although neither is required, a taxon is usually known by a particular name and given a particular ranking, especially if and when it is accepted or becomes established. It is very common, however, for taxonomists to remain at odds over what belongs to a taxon and the criteria used for inclusion, especially in the context of rank-based (" Linnaean") nomenclature (much less so under phylogenetic nomenclature). If a taxon is given a formal scientific name, its use is then governed by one of the nomenclature codes specifying which scientific name is correct for a particular grouping. Initial attempts at classifying and ordering organisms (plants and animals) were presumably set forth in prehistoric times by hunter-gatherers, as suggested by the fairly sophisticated folk taxonomies. Much later, Aristotle, and later still ...
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