Anna Birchall Hastings
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Anna Birchall Hastings
Anna Birchall Hastings (1902-1977) was an English bryozoologist who described and classified numerous species of bryozoans, including both freshwater and marine forms. Her work significantly contributed to the understanding of bryozoan taxonomy and evolution. Early life Hastings was born on 8 August 1902 in Mile End Old Town, London, the daughter of Edwin Birchall Hastings (1860–1929) and his wife Therese (née Mundella) (1863–1943). She studied at the University of Cambridge and in 1929 she was awarded a PhD in zoology for her thesis on "Cheilostomatous Polyzoa from the vicinity of the Panama Canal, collected by Dr C. Crossland on the cruise of the S.Y., 'St.George'". The British Museum In 1927 she was appointed to a post in the Department of Zoology at the British Museum in London as the assistant to Sidney Frederic Harmer (1862–1950) who retired that year from the position of Director of the Museum. Bryozoans formed one of Harmer's specialities and in 1935 Hastings ...
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London
London is the Capital city, capital and List of urban areas in the United Kingdom, largest city of both England and the United Kingdom, with a population of in . London metropolitan area, Its wider metropolitan area is the largest in Western Europe, with a population of 14.9 million. London stands on the River Thames in southeast England, at the head of a tidal estuary down to the North Sea, and has been a major settlement for nearly 2,000 years. Its ancient core and financial centre, the City of London, was founded by the Roman Empire, Romans as Londinium and has retained its medieval boundaries. The City of Westminster, to the west of the City of London, has been the centuries-long host of Government of the United Kingdom, the national government and Parliament of the United Kingdom, parliament. London grew rapidly 19th-century London, in the 19th century, becoming the world's List of largest cities throughout history, largest city at the time. Since the 19th cen ...
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Linnean Society
The Linnean Society of London is a learned society dedicated to the study and dissemination of information concerning natural history, evolution, and taxonomy. It possesses several important biological specimen, manuscript and literature collections, and publishes academic journals and books on plant and animal biology. The society also awards a number of prestigious medals and prizes. A product of the 18th-century enlightenment, the society is the oldest extant biological society in the world and is historically important as the venue for the first public presentation of the theory of evolution by natural selection on 1 July 1858. The patron of the society is Anne, Princess Royal. Honorary members include: King Charles III of the United Kingdom, Emeritus Emperor Akihito of Japan, King Carl XVI Gustaf of Sweden (both of the latter have active interests in natural history), and the eminent naturalist and broadcaster Sir David Attenborough. History Founding The Linnean ...
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Hyalinella (bryozoan)
''Hyalinella'' is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Plumatellidae. The species of this genus are found in Europe, Northern America and Australia. Species: *'' Hyalinella africana'' *'' Hyalinella diwaniensis'' *'' Hyalinella lendenfeldi'' *'' Hyalinella orbisperma'' *''Hyalinella punctata Hyalinella may refer to: * ''Hyalinella'' (bryozoan), a genus of bryozoans in the family Plumatellidae * ''Hyalinella'' (alga), a genus of alga in the family Cymatosiraceae {{Genus disambiguation ...'' *'' Hyalinella vaihiriae'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q4184339 Bryozoan genera ...
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Didemnum
''Didemnum'' is a genus of colonial tunicates in the family Didemnidae. It is the most speciose genus in the didemnid family. Species in this genus often have small calcareous spicules embedded in the tunic and form irregular or lobed colonies. Some ''Didemnum'' species, including '' Didemnum vexillum'' and '' Didemnum perlucidem'' are considered invasive species. In early 2006, ''Didemnum vexillum'' was found covering a 230 km2 area of cobble habitat in Georges Bank off the coast of New England, and is classified as an invasive species of greatest concern in coastal areas throughout Europe, New Zealand, and North America. ''Didemnum'' sp. invasions have also been recorded in Canada, the Mediterranean, and the Netherlands. Species in this genus can be found in tropical or temperate regions. Some tropical species such as ''Didemnum molle'' have photosynthetic algae in their tunics. Species The following species are recognised in the genus ''Didemnum'': *'' Didemnum abradatu ...
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Cigclisula
''Cigclisula'' is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Colatooeciidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, a cosmopolitan distribution is the range of a taxon that extends across most or all of the surface of the Earth, in appropriate habitats; most cosmopolitan species are known to be highly adaptable to a range of climatic and en .... Species Species: *'' Cigclisula arborescens'' *'' Cigclisula areolata'' *'' Cigclisula australis'' References {{Taxonbar, from=Q4263132 Bryozoan genera ...
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Cellaria
''Cellaria'' is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Cellariidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution In biogeography, a cosmopolitan distribution is the range of a taxon that extends across most or all of the surface of the Earth, in appropriate habitats; most cosmopolitan species are known to be highly adaptable to a range of climatic and en .... Species Species uniqueness # Species Diversity: The genus Cellaria has a cosmopolitan distribution and includes several species. Notably, the Zealandian Region, centered around New Zealand, boasts the highest diversity of Cellaria species worldwide. Within this region, there are three described species and an impressive 11 undescribed living species. # Cellaria fistulosa: One specific species, Cellaria fistulosa, grows to around 5 to 6 cm in height. It forms yellowish cream-colored clumps and is easily identifiable by its hexagonally shaped zooids. These zooids grow in a column, with each one in contact with the zoo ...
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Caulibugula
''Caulibugula'' is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Bugulidae. The genus has almost cosmopolitan distribution. Species: *'' Caulibugula annulata'' *'' Caulibugula arcasounensis'' *'' Caulibugula armata'' *'' Caulibugula aspinosa'' *'' Caulibugula binata'' *'' Caulibugula bocki'' *'' Caulibugula caliculata'' *'' Caulibugula californica'' *'' Caulibugula ciliata'' *'' Caulibugula ciliatoidea'' *'' Caulibugula dendrograpta'' *'' Caulibugula exilis'' *''Caulibugula glabra'' *'' Caulibugula gracilenta'' *''Caulibugula haddoni'' *'' Caulibugula hainanica'' *'' Caulibugula hastingsae'' *'' Caulibugula inermis'' *''Caulibugula irregularis'' *''Caulibugula levinseni'' *''Caulibugula longiconica'' *''Caulibugula longirostrata'' *''Caulibugula lunga'' *''Caulibugula mortenseni'' *''Caulibugula occidentalis'' *''Caulibugula pearsei'' *''Caulibugula separata'' *''Caulibugula sinica'' *'' Caulibugula tuberosa'' *''Caulibugula zanzibariensis ''Cauli ...
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Camptoplites
''Camptoplites'' is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Bugulidae. The species of this genus are found in almost all world oceans. Species: *'' Camptoplites abyssicolus'' *'' Camptoplites angustus'' *'' Camptoplites antarcticus'' *'' Camptoplites areolatus'' *'' Camptoplites asymmetricus'' *'' Camptoplites atlanticus'' *''Camptoplites bicornis'' *'' Camptoplites diaphanus'' *'' Camptoplites giganteus'' *'' Camptoplites latus'' *'' Camptoplites lewaldi'' *''Camptoplites lunatus'' *''Camptoplites lutaudae'' *''Camptoplites marchemarchadi'' *''Camptoplites multispinosus'' *''Camptoplites notoscolophorus'' *''Camptoplites rectilinearis'' *''Camptoplites reticulatus'' *''Camptoplites retiformis'' *''Camptoplites tenuispinus'' *''Camptoplites tricornis'' *''Camptoplites tubiferus ''Camptoplites'' is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Bugulidae. The species of this genus are found in almost all world oceans. Species: *'' Camptoplites abys ...
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Bugula
''Bugula'' is a genus of common colonial arborescent bryozoa, often mistaken for seaweed. It commonly grows upright in bushy colonies of up to 15 cm in height.Bock, P. (2015). Bugula Oken, 1815. In: Bock, P.; Gordon, D. (2015) World List of Bryozoa. Accessed through: World Register of Marine Species at http://www.marinespecies.org/aphia.php?p=taxdetails&id=110839 on 2015-09-02 Distribution The native distribution of ''Bugula neritina'' is presumed to be tropical and subtropical waters; however, it has become widespread globally due to attachment to the hulls of vessels. It is considered an invasive species in some countries. ''Bugula neritina'' ''Bugula neritina'' attracted interest as a source of cytotoxic chemicals, bryostatins, under clinical investigation as anti-cancer agents. It was first collected and provided to JL Hartwell's anticancer drug discovery group at the National Cancer Institute (NCI) by Jack Rudloe. In 2001 pharmaceutical company GPC Biotech licensed Br ...
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Beania
''Beania'' is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Beaniidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species Species: *'' Beania admiranda'' *'' Beania alaskensis'' *'' Beania americana'' *'' Beania aspinosa'' *'' Beania asymmetrica'' *'' Beania australis'' *'' Beania australopacifica'' *'' Beania bermudezi'' *'' Beania bilaminata'' *'' Beania carteri'' *'' Beania challengeri'' *'' Beania clavata'' *'' Beania columbiana'' *''Beania conferta'' *'' Beania cookae'' *'' Beania correiae'' *'' Beania costata'' *''Beania cribrimorpha'' *''Beania crotali'' *''Beania cupulariensis'' *''Beania cylindrica'' *''Beania decumbens'' *''Beania diademata'' *''Beania discodermiae'' *''Beania distans'' *''Beania elongata'' *''Beania erecta'' *''Beania farreae'' *''Beania fragilis ''Beania'' is a genus of bryozoans belonging to the family Beaniidae. The genus has cosmopolitan distribution. Species Species: *'' Beania admiranda'' *'' Beania alaskensis'' ...
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World Register Of Marine Species
The World Register of Marine Species (WoRMS) is a taxonomic database that aims to provide an authoritative and comprehensive catalogue and list of names of marine organisms. Content The content of the registry is edited and maintained by scientific specialists on each group of organism. These taxonomists control the quality of the information, which is gathered from the primary scientific literature as well as from some external regional and taxon-specific databases. WoRMS maintains valid names of all marine organisms, but also provides information on synonyms and invalid names. It is an ongoing task to maintain the registry, since new species are constantly being discovered and described by scientists; in addition, the nomenclature and taxonomy of existing species is often corrected or changed as new research is constantly being published. Subsets of WoRMS content are made available, and can have separate badging and their own home/launch pages, as "subregisters", such as th ...
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Ray S
Ray or RAY may refer to: Fish * Ray (fish), any cartilaginous fish of the superorder Batoidea * Ray (fish fin anatomy), the bony or horny spine on ray-finned fish Science and mathematics * Half-line (geometry) or ray, half of a line split at an initial point * Directed half-line or ray, half of a directed or oriented line split at an initial point * Ray (graph theory), an infinite sequence of vertices such that each vertex appears at most once in the sequence and each two consecutive vertices in the sequence are the two endpoints of an edge in the graph * Ray (optics), an idealized narrow beam of light * Ray (quantum theory), an equivalence class of state-vectors representing the same state Arts and entertainment Music * The Rays, an American musical group active in the 1950s * Ray (musician), stage name of Japanese singer Reika Nakayama (born 1990) * Ray (girl group), a Japanese girl group formed in 2019 * Ray J, stage name of singer William Ray Norwood, Jr. (born 1981 ...
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