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Anija Parish
Anija Parish is a rural municipality in the eastern part of Harju County, Estonia. The administrative center of the parish is the town of Kehra, while the borough of Aegviidu and the village of Alavere are also notable. In total, the parish consists of 33 settlements. As of January 1, 2023, the parish had a population of 6431 people. Early history According to the Danish Census Book of 1241, the western part of the modern Anija Parish was split between the Ancient-Estonian counties of Revala and Harju. More specifically the northern parts of the modern parish were located in the ancient of Revala county and included the villages of Aavere, Anija, Kõlu, Soodla, Kihmla, Pirsu, Kehra, and Parila. Kaersoo, which is also mentioned in the book, was divided between the modern villages of Sambu and Salumäe in 1977. It is speculated that some parts of the modern Linnakse were once a part of the relatively large ancient village of ''Saintakæ'', which eventually becam ...
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Municipalities Of Estonia
A municipality (, plural ) is the smallest administrative subdivision of Estonia. Each municipality is a unit of self-government with its representative and executive bodies. The municipalities in Estonia cover the entire territory of the country. Municipalities in Estonia are of two types: *Urban municipalities or towns (, singular ) *Rural municipalities or Parish (administrative division), parishes (, singular ). There is no other status distinction between them. Municipalities may contain one or several Populated places in Estonia, settlements. All but 5 urban municipalities (Haapsalu (urban municipality), Haapsalu, Narva-Jõesuu (urban municipality), Narva-Jõesuu, Paide (urban municipality), Paide, Pärnu (urban municipality), Pärnu and Tartu (urban municipality), Tartu) plus 1 rural municipality (Ruhnu Parish, Ruhnu) contain only one settlement. As of 2017, there are no longer any "borough-parishes", i.e. rural municipalities with only one borough-type settlement. Ru ...
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Partsaare
Partsaare is a village in Anija Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Ru ..., (retrieved 27 July 2021) located on the left bank of the Jägala river. Partsaare has a population of 24 (as of 1 January 2010). Jägala Airfield, a defunct airstrip and a road extension of Jägala–Käravete road (T13) is located in the village. The Kose–Jägala road (T12) ends in Partsaare. References Villages in Harju County Kreis Harrien {{Harju-geo-stub ...
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Linnakse
Linnakse is a village in Anija Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Ru .... (retrieved 27 July 2021) It has a population of 70 (as of 1 January 2010). References Villages in Harju County {{Harju-geo-stub ...
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Salumäe
Salumäe is a village in Anija Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Ru .... (retrieved 27 July 2021) It has a population of 67 (as of 1 January 2010). References Villages in Harju County {{Harju-geo-stub ...
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Sambu, Estonia
Sambu is a village in Jõelähtme Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Ru .... References Villages in Harju County {{Harju-geo-stub ...
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Parila, Harju County
Parila is a village in Anija Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Ru .... (retrieved 27 July 2021) It has a population of 80 (as of 1 January 2010). Parila has a station on the Elron rail line. References Villages in Harju County {{Harju-geo-stub ...
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Kehra (village)
Kehra is a village in Anija Parish, Harju County, Estonia, just north of the town of Kehra. The village stands on the left bank of the Jägala River. As of August 1, 2020, the village had a population of 29. The Matsi Arboretum is located in the village. The arboretum was established in 1965 by Olaf Schmeidt. As of the 2010s, there are over 270 species (over 360 taxons) of trees and shrubs. Etymology Kehra was first mentioned in the Danish Census Book as ''Ketheræ'' in 1241''.'' Before 1688, the village was also referred to as ''Kecere, Kecnere, Kedere, Kederikull, Kedder, Keyher, Kether, Kädder(e)'', and ''Keddar''. The village was known as both ''Kehrakyla'' and ''Käihra'' in 1688, and as Kehra in 1732 The following Estonian words are speculated to be the origin of the name ''Kehra'': * ''keder'' or ''kehr'' (local dialect) () * ''jõekäär,'' also compared to Käära farm in Kohatu, Estonia () * ''veekeeris'', compared to Kehro in Finland () History Early hi ...
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Kihmla
Kihmla is a village in Anija Parish, Harju County in northern Estonia Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Ru .... (retrieved 27 July 2021) It has a population of 36 (as of 1 January 2010). References Villages in Harju County {{Harju-geo-stub ...
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Soodla
Soodla is a village in Anija Parish, Harju County, Estonia Estonia, officially the Republic of Estonia, is a country in Northern Europe. It is bordered to the north by the Gulf of Finland across from Finland, to the west by the Baltic Sea across from Sweden, to the south by Latvia, and to the east by Ru .... (retrieved 27 July 2021) The village is located on the banks of the Soodla River. The river flows into the Jägala River in the village. As of August 1, 2020, the village had a population of 69. References External links Anija Parish homepage Villages in Harju County Kreis Harrien {{Harju-geo-stub ...
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Aavere, Harju County
Aavere is a village in Anija Parish, Harju County, in northern Estonia. The population was 7 in 2019. History Aavere was first mentioned in 1241 in the '' Liber Census Daniæ,'' during the reign of King Valdemar II of Denmark, as ''Hauaueeræ.'' In 1355, the village was recorded as belonging to the Pirsu (Pirsen) manor. In 1540, the village belonged to the Anija Manor. It was part of the historic . In 1923, the settlement was recorded with the present-day spelling. Geography The village is located in northern Estonia, in western Harju County. It lies to the northwest of the town of Kehra, the seat of the municipality. Tallinn is to the west. Demographics As of the 2011 census, there were 12 people. Of the total residents, 25.0% were under the age of 18; 58.3% were between the ages of 18 and 64; and 16.7% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the village was 41.7% male and 58.3% female. Transportation The village is near the junction of Estonian nationa ...
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Harjumaa (ancient County)
Harjumaa (; ) (1200 hides), was a historical county in Ancient Estonia until the early 13th century. Its territory roughly corresponds to modern-day Rapla County with the town of Rapla as the capital. According to the ''Livonian Chronicle of Henry'', Raikila was the main village of Harjumaa, where annual gatherings of the surrounding tribes took place. Despite the name, the present-day Harju County covers only a small portion of the historical Harjumaa land, with most of its current territory corresponding to the ancient county of Revala. History Between the 10th and 12th centuries, one of the largest trading centers in Haarjumaa was the Varbola Stronghold (). The first crusade to Haarjumaa occurred in the summer of 1216, initiated by the crusaders of Riga. It involved Livonians, Latgalians, and the Livonian Brothers of the Sword, led by Master Volkwin. To secure a truce, Volkwin demanded that the inhabitants of Varbola accept Christianity and release their prisoners. Par ...
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Revala
Revala (also ''Rävälä'', , by Henry of Livonia ''Revele'', by Danish Census Book ''Revælæ'') was an Ancient Estonian county. It was located in northern Estonia, by the Gulf of Finland and corresponded roughly to the present territory of Harju County. It was conquered by the Danish in 1219 during the Estonian Crusade. It also contained the town of Lindanise, nowadays known as Tallinn, the capital of Estonia. The Icelandic '' Njal's saga''—composed after 1270, but describing events between the years 960 and 1020—mentions an event that occurred somewhere in the area of what is now Tallinn and calls the place ''Rafala''. The toponym, ''Rafala'', was probably a derivation of ''Rävala'', or ''Revala'', or some other variant of the locally used Estonian-language name for the adjacent medieval Estonian county. Parishes * Rebala * Ocrielæ * Vomentakæ (Võhmataga) See also * Battle of Lyndanisse * Danish Estonia * History of Estonia * Harria * List of Estonian rule ...
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