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Angiopolybia
''Angiopolybia'' is a genus from the tribe ''Epiponini''. The species was originally described by R L Araujo in 1946. Description ''Angiopolybia'' is a Neotropical swarming-founding social wasp. The nests of ''Angiopolybia'' are ovoid or bottle-shaped, with a single entry at the lower part. Taxonomy The genus is composed of four species: * ''Angiopolybia pallens'' * '' Angiopolybia paraensis'' * '' Angiopolybia obidensis'' * '' Angiopolybia zischkai'' Range ''Angiopolybia'' has been observed from Costa Rica to the south-central region of Brazil, with the exception of Angiopolybia pallens ''Angiopolybia pallens'' is a species of social wasp predominantly found in South America. The wasp is generally seen in Brazilian rainforests. This species was discovered by Lepeletier in 1836. It typically feeds on nectar and carrion. In fa ..., which only occurs in the northern Atlantic coast of the Amazon. References * Hymenoptera genera Hymenoptera of South America Ve ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Angiopolybia Paraensis
''Angiopolybia'' is a genus from the tribe ''Epiponini''. The species was originally described by R L Araujo in 1946. Description ''Angiopolybia'' is a Neotropical swarming-founding social wasp. The nests of ''Angiopolybia'' are ovoid or bottle-shaped, with a single entry at the lower part. Taxonomy The genus is composed of four species: * ''Angiopolybia pallens'' * '' Angiopolybia paraensis'' * '' Angiopolybia obidensis'' * '' Angiopolybia zischkai'' Range ''Angiopolybia'' has been observed from Costa Rica to the south-central region of Brazil, with the exception of Angiopolybia pallens ''Angiopolybia pallens'' is a species of social wasp predominantly found in South America. The wasp is generally seen in Brazilian rainforests. This species was discovered by Lepeletier in 1836. It typically feeds on nectar and carrion. In fa ..., which only occurs in the northern Atlantic coast of the Amazon. References * Hymenoptera genera Hymenoptera of South America V ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Angiopolybia Pallens
''Angiopolybia pallens'' is a species of social wasp predominantly found in South America. The wasp is generally seen in Brazilian rainforests. This species was discovered by Amédée Louis Michel le Peletier, comte de Saint-Fargeau, Lepeletier in 1836. It typically feeds on nectar and carrion. In fact much of its feeding behavior and impact on humans is centered on feeding on animal carrion, carcasses. The wasp species displays a caste differentiation that can be seen by difference in ovarian development. Additionally they have a unique colony establishment procedure. It begins with a few individuals from the nest leaving to find a good site and then the rest of the colony follows using specific communication signals that are further discussed in this article. Taxonomy and phylogeny The tropical social wasp genus ''Angiopolybia'' contains four different species. The wasp is within the tribe Epiponini and is a basal (phylogenetics), basal swarm-founding wasp. A swarm founding w ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Angiopolybia Obidensis
''Angiopolybia'' is a genus from the tribe ''Epiponini''. The species was originally described by R L Araujo in 1946. Description ''Angiopolybia'' is a Neotropical swarming-founding social wasp. The nests of ''Angiopolybia'' are ovoid or bottle-shaped, with a single entry at the lower part. Taxonomy The genus is composed of four species: * ''Angiopolybia pallens'' * ''Angiopolybia paraensis'' * '' Angiopolybia obidensis'' * '' Angiopolybia zischkai'' Range ''Angiopolybia'' has been observed from Costa Rica to the south-central region of Brazil, with the exception of Angiopolybia pallens ''Angiopolybia pallens'' is a species of social wasp predominantly found in South America. The wasp is generally seen in Brazilian rainforests. This species was discovered by Lepeletier in 1836. It typically feeds on nectar and carrion. In fa ..., which only occurs in the northern Atlantic coast of the Amazon. References * Hymenoptera genera Hymenoptera of South America Ve ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Epiponini
The Epiponini (formerly known as Polybiini) are a large and diverse tribe of social wasps inhabiting the Neotropical region, with some species' ranges extending into the Nearctic region. Selected species * '' Apoica pallens'' * ''Leipomeles dorsata'' * '' Parachartergus apicalis'' * ''Parachartergus colobopterus'' * '' Polybia sericea'' * '' Protopolybia exigua'' * '' Synoeca cyanea'' * ''Brachygastra mellifica ''Brachygastra mellifica'', commonly known as the Mexican honey wasp, is a neotropical social wasp. It can be found in both North and South America. ''B. mellifica'' is one of few wasp species that produces honey. It is also considered a delica ...'' Vespidae {{Vespidae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should c ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Tribe
The term tribe is used in many different contexts to refer to a category of human social group. The predominant worldwide usage of the term in English is in the discipline of anthropology. This definition is contested, in part due to conflicting theoretical understandings of social and kinship structures, and also reflecting the problematic application of this concept to extremely diverse human societies. The concept is often contrasted by anthropologists with other social and kinship groups, being hierarchically larger than a lineage or clan, but smaller than a chiefdom, nation or state. These terms are equally disputed. In some cases tribes have legal recognition and some degree of political autonomy from national or federal government, but this legalistic usage of the term may conflict with anthropological definitions. In the United States, Native American tribes are legally considered to have "domestic dependent nation" status within the territorial United States, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
R L Araujo
R, or r, is the eighteenth letter of the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is ''ar'' (pronounced ), plural ''ars'', or in Ireland ''or'' . The letter is the eighth most common letter in English and the fourth-most common consonant (after , , and ). The letter is used to form the ending "-re", which is used in certain words such as ''centre'' in some varieties of English spelling, such as British English. Canadian English also uses the "-re" ending, unlike American English, where the ending is usually replaced by "-er" (''center''). This does not affect pronunciation. Name The name of the letter in Latin was (), following the pattern of other letters representing continuants, such as F, L, M, N and S. This name is preserved in French and many other languages. In Middle English, the name of the letter changed from to , following a pattern exhibited in many o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Neotropical Realm
The Neotropical realm is one of the eight biogeographic realms constituting Earth's land surface. Physically, it includes the tropical terrestrial ecoregions of the Americas and the entire South American temperate zone. Definition In biogeography, the Neotropic or Neotropical realm is one of the eight terrestrial realms. This realm includes South America, Central America, the Caribbean islands, and southern North America. In Mexico, the Yucatán Peninsula and southern lowlands, and most of the east and west coastlines, including the southern tip of the Baja California Peninsula are Neotropical. In the United States southern Florida and coastal Central Florida are considered Neotropical. The realm also includes temperate southern South America. In contrast, the Neotropical Floristic Kingdom excludes southernmost South America, which instead is placed in the Antarctic kingdom. The Neotropic is delimited by similarities in fauna or flora. Its fauna and flora are di ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Costa Rica
Costa Rica (, ; ; literally "Rich Coast"), officially the Republic of Costa Rica ( es, República de Costa Rica), is a country in the Central American region of North America, bordered by Nicaragua to the north, the Caribbean Sea to the northeast, Panama to the southeast, the Pacific Ocean to the southwest, and maritime border with Ecuador to the south of Cocos Island. It has a population of around five million in a land area of . An estimated 333,980 people live in the capital and largest city, San José, Costa Rica, San José, with around two million people in the surrounding metropolitan area. The sovereign state is a Unitary state, unitary Presidential system, presidential Constitution of Costa Rica, constitutional republic. It has a long-standing and stable democracy and a highly educated workforce. The country spends roughly 6.9% of its budget (2016) on education, compared to a global average of 4.4%. Its economy, once heavily dependent on agriculture, has diversif ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh most populous. Its capital is Brasília, and its most populous city is São Paulo. The federation is composed of the union of the 26 states and the Federal District. It is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas; one of the most multicultural and ethnically diverse nations, due to over a century of mass immigration from around the world; and the most populous Roman Catholic-majority country. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of . It borders all other countries and territories in South America except Ecuador and Chile and covers roughly half of the continent's land area. Its Amazon basin includes a vast tropical forest, ho ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hymenoptera Genera
Hymenoptera is a large order of insects, comprising the sawflies, wasps, bees, and ants. Over 150,000 living species of Hymenoptera have been described, in addition to over 2,000 extinct ones. Many of the species are parasitic. Females typically have a special ovipositor for inserting eggs into hosts or places that are otherwise inaccessible. This ovipositor is often modified into a stinger. The young develop through holometabolism (complete metamorphosis)—that is, they have a wormlike larval stage and an inactive pupal stage before they mature. Etymology The name Hymenoptera refers to the wings of the insects, but the original derivation is ambiguous. All references agree that the derivation involves the Ancient Greek πτερόν (''pteron'') for wing. The Ancient Greek ὑμήν (''hymen'') for membrane provides a plausible etymology for the term because species in this order have membranous wings. However, a key characteristic of this order is that the hindwings are co ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
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