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Anemopaegma Arvense
''Anemopaegma arvense'' is a medicinal plant native to Cerrado vegetation in Brazil Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area .... References * arvense Flora of Brazil {{Bignoniaceae-stub ...
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Medicinal Plant
Medicinal plants, also called medicinal herbs, have been discovered and used in traditional medicine practices since prehistoric times. Plants synthesize hundreds of chemical compounds for various functions, including defense and protection against insects, fungi, diseases, and herbivorous mammals. The earliest historical records of herbs are found from the Sumerian civilization, where hundreds of medicinal plants including opium are listed on clay tablets, c. 3000 BC. The Ebers Papyrus from ancient Egypt, c. 1550 BC, describes over 850 plant medicines. The Greek physician Dioscorides, who worked in the Roman army, documented over 1000 recipes for medicines using over 600 medicinal plants in '' De materia medica'', c. 60 AD; this formed the basis of pharmacopoeias for some 1500 years. Drug research sometimes makes use of ethnobotany to search for pharmacologically active substances, and this approach has yielded hundreds of useful compounds. These include the common drug ...
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Cerrado
The ''Cerrado'' (, ) is a vast ecoregion of tropical savanna in eastern Brazil, particularly in the states of Goiás, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Tocantins, Minas Gerais, and the Federal District. The core areas of the Cerrado biome are the Brazilian highlands – the ''Planalto''. The main habitat types of the Cerrado consist of forest savanna, wooded savanna, park savanna and gramineous-woody savanna. The ''Cerrado'' also includes savanna wetlands and gallery forests. The second largest of Brazil's major habitat types, after the Amazonian rainforest, the Cerrado accounts for a full 21 percent of the country's land area (extending marginally into Paraguay and Bolivia). The first detailed European account of the Brazilian cerrados was provided by Danish botanist Eugenius Warming (1892) in the book ''Lagoa Santa'', : The above is the original. There are other, later French and Portuguese translations not listed here. in which he describes the main features of th ...
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Vegetation
Vegetation is an assemblage of plant species and the ground cover they provide. It is a general term, without specific reference to particular taxa, life forms, structure, spatial extent, or any other specific botanical or geographic characteristics. It is broader than the term ''flora'' which refers to species composition. Perhaps the closest synonym is plant community, but ''vegetation'' can, and often does, refer to a wider range of spatial scales than that term does, including scales as large as the global. Primeval redwood forests, coastal mangrove stands, sphagnum bogs, desert soil crusts, roadside weed patches, wheat fields, cultivated gardens and lawns; all are encompassed by the term ''vegetation''. The vegetation type is defined by characteristic dominant species, or a common aspect of the assemblage, such as an elevation range or environmental commonality. The contemporary use of ''vegetation'' approximates that of ecologist Frederic Clements' term earth cov ...
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Brazil
Brazil ( pt, Brasil; ), officially the Federative Republic of Brazil (Portuguese: ), is the largest country in both South America and Latin America. At and with over 217 million people, Brazil is the world's fifth-largest country by area and the seventh most populous. Its capital is Brasília, and its most populous city is São Paulo. The federation is composed of the union of the 26 states and the Federal District. It is the largest country to have Portuguese as an official language and the only one in the Americas; one of the most multicultural and ethnically diverse nations, due to over a century of mass immigration from around the world; and the most populous Roman Catholic-majority country. Bounded by the Atlantic Ocean on the east, Brazil has a coastline of . It borders all other countries and territories in South America except Ecuador and Chile and covers roughly half of the continent's land area. Its Amazon basin includes a vast tropical forest, ho ...
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Anemopaegma
''Anemopaegma'' is a genus of flowering plants in the family Bignoniaceae. Species of ''Anemopaegma'' along with many other unrelated plants go by the name of catuaba. Species Species include: *''Anemopaegma acutifolium'' DC. *''Anemopaegma alatum'' A.H.Gentry *''Anemopaegma album'' Mart. ex DC. *''Anemopaegma arvense'' (Vell.) Stellfeld ex De Souza *''Anemopaegma brevipes'' S.Moore *''Anemopaegma chamberlaynii'' (Sims) Bureau & K.Schum. *''Anemopaegma chrysanthum'' Dugand *''Anemopaegma chrysoleucum'' (Kunth) Sandwith *''Anemopaegma citrinum'' Mart. ex DC. *''Anemopaegma colombianum'' (Sandwith) A.H.Gentry *''Anemopaegma flavum'' Morong *''Anemopaegma floridum'' Mart. ex DC. *''Anemopaegma foetidum'' Bureau & K.Schum. *''Anemopaegma glaucum'' Mart. ex DC. *''Anemopaegma goyazense'' K.Schum. *''Anemopaegma gracile'' Bureau & K.Schum. *''Anemopaegma grandifolium'' (Jacq.) Merr. & Sandwith *''Anemopaegma granvillei'' A.H.Gentry *''Anemopaegma heringeri'' J.C.Gomes *''Anemopaegma hil ...
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