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Ancistroidini
The Ancistroidini are a tribe in the Hesperiinae subfamily of skipper butterflies. They are often blackish in base color; several of the genera contain the species A species () is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can produce fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. It is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), ... commonly called "demon butterflies" or "demon skippers". As most Hesperiinae have not yet been assigned to tribes, more genera are likely to be placed into this presently rather small group eventually.Warren, Andrew D. ''The higher classification of the Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera: Hesperioidea)''. Oregon State University, 2006. References Butterfly tribes {{hesperiinae-stub ...
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Idmon (skipper)
''Idmon'' is a genus of grass skippers in the family Hesperiidae Skippers are a group of butterflies placed in the family Hesperiidae within the order Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies). They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea, but have since been placed in the superfamily Papilion .... Species *'' Idmon bicolora'' XL. Fan & M. Wang, 2007 *'' Idmon distanti'' (Shepard, 1937) *'' Idmon flavata'' XL. Fan & M. Wang, 2007 *'' Idmon fujianana'' (Chou & Huang, 1994) *'' Idmon latifascia'' (Elwes & Edwards, 1897) *'' Idmon obliquans'' (Mabille, 1893) *'' Idmon sinica'' (H. Huang, 1997) File:Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate168.JPG , ''Idmon latifascia'' and ''Idmon obliquans'' (Mabille, 1893) in Seitz References Natural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database* , 2007, ''Zootaxa'' 1510: 57–62* , 1997: ''Yania'' gen. nov., and ''Yania sinica'' sp. nov. from Sichuan, China (Lepidoptera: Hesperiidae). ''Journal of Research on the Lepidoptera'' 34: 147 ...
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Grass Demon
''Ancistroides folus'', the grass demon, is a small but prominent butterfly found in India & Nepal that belongs to the skipper family, Hesperiidae. It is regarded as an occasional pest of ginger and turmeric plants. Description It is a small butterfly with a wingspan of about 4 to 4.8 cm. It is black with a large white spot on the upperside of the hindwing and several smaller whites spots on the forewing. The underside of its wings is mostly white with brown edges and spots. Range Sri Lanka, India, Nepal and onto Myanmar, China, India, Indochina, Taiwan, Japan, Thailand, Malaysian Peninsula, Singapore, Borneo, IndonesiaHong Kong biodiversity database (Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Government of Hong Kong) Status Not rare in India. Rare or very rare in certain parts of its global range. This butterfly is seen chiefly during the monsoon, perhaps due to its larval host plants growing at this time of the year. Habitat The grass demon is to be found ...
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Ancistroides
''Ancistroides'' is a genus of skippers in the family Hesperiidae Skippers are a group of butterflies placed in the family Hesperiidae within the order Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies). They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea, but have since been placed in the superfamily Papilion .... Species *'' Ancistroides armatus'' (Druce, 1873) *'' Ancistroides folus'' (Cramer, 775 - Sri Lanka, India (South India - Saurashtra, Bombay, Ahmedabad, Madhya Pradesh, Lucknow, Calcutta, Kangara to Assam), Burma, Thailand, Indochina, China, Taiwan, Malaysia, Indonesia (Java, Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa)Hong Kong biodiversity database (Agriculture, Fisheries and Conservation Department, Government of Hong Kong) *'' Ancistroides gemmifer'' (Butler, 1879) *'' Ancistroides longicornis'' Butler, 1874 *'' Ancistroides nigrita'' (Latreille, 824 – chocolate demon *'' Ancistroides stellata'' (Oberthür, 1896) - China References External links ''Ancistroides'' imagesat ...
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Iambrix
''Iambrix'' is an Indomalayan genus of grass skippers in the family Hesperiidae Skippers are a group of butterflies placed in the family Hesperiidae within the order Lepidoptera (moths and butterflies). They were previously placed in a separate superfamily, Hesperioidea, but have since been placed in the superfamily Papilion .... File:Seitz9FaunaIndoAustralicaPlate168.JPG , ''Iambrix salsala'' Moore, 1865 and ''Iambrix stellifer'' Butler, 1877 in Seitz File:Piepers and Snellen Rhopalocera of Java Plate VII.jpg, ''Iambrix stellifer'' Butler, 1877 in Piepers and Snellen '' The Rhopalocera of Java'' ReferencesNatural History Museum Lepidoptera genus database Ancistroidini Butterflies of Indochina Hesperiidae genera {{Hesperiinae-stub ...
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Koruthaialos
''Koruthaialos'' is an Indomalayan genus of grass skippers in the family Hesperiidae. Species *'' Koruthaialos butleri'' (de Nicéville, 1884) - Assam, Malaya, Vietnam, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Yunnan *'' Koruthaialos focula'' (Plötz, 1882) - Java, Sumatra, Borneo *'' Koruthaialos frena'' Evans, 1949 *'' Koruthaialos rubecula'' (Plötz, 1882) - Burma, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Yunnan, Langkawi, Malaysia, Borneo, Sumatra, Natuna, Bali, Philippines, Sumatra, Nias, Assam, Bangladesh *'' Koruthaialos sindu'' (de Nicéville, 1884) - Assam, Burma, Thailand, Laos, Vietnam, Malaysia, Yunnan, Borneo, Sumatra, Java, Batoe, Siberut, Bali, Yunnan *'' Koruthaialos swinhoei'' Elwes & Edwards, 1897 File:Piepers and Snellen Rhopalocera of Java Plate VIII.jpg, ''Koruthaialos sindu'' and ''Koruthaialos focula'' in Piepers and Snellen ''The Rhopalocera of Java'' File:RhopaloceraMalayanaXXXIV.jpg, ''Koruthaialos sindu'' in ''Rhopalocera Malayana'' ReferencesNatural History Museum Lepidoptera gen ...
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Notocrypta
''Notocrypta'' is a genus of skipper butterflies. It is one of several closely related genera commonly called "demons". The genus is found in the Australasian realm, Australasian and Indomalayan realms. Notable species * Restricted demon, ''Notocrypta curvifascia'' * Spotted demon, ''Notocrypta feisthamelii'' * Common banded demon, ''Notocrypta paralysos'' * ''Notocrypta waigensis'' References Funet*Brower, Andrew V. Z. 2008. Notocrypta de Nicéville 1889. Plesioneura C. Felder & R. Felder 1862 invalid junior homonym of Plesioneura Macquart, 1855. Version 9 June 2008 (under construction) ''Notocrypta'' de Nicéville 1889 iTree of Life Web Project
Notocrypta, Hesperiidae genera Taxa named by Lionel de Nicéville {{hesperiinae-stub ...
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Tribe (biology)
In biology, a tribe is a taxonomic rank above genus, but below family and subfamily. It is sometimes subdivided into subtribes. By convention, all taxa ranked above species are capitalized, including both tribe and subtribe. In zoology, the standard ending for the name of a zoological tribe is "-ini". Examples include the tribes Caprini (goat-antelopes), Hominini (hominins), Bombini (bumblebees), and Thunnini (tunas). The tribe Hominini is divided into subtribes by some scientists; subtribe Hominina then comprises "humans". The standard ending for the name of a zoological subtribe is "-ina". In botany, the standard ending for the name of a botanical tribe is "-eae". Examples include the tribes Acalypheae and Hyacintheae. The tribe Hyacintheae is divided into subtribes, including the subtribe Massoniinae. The standard ending for the name of a botanical subtribe is "-inae". In bacteriology, the form of tribe names is as in botany, e.g., Pseudomonadeae, based on the ge ...
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Hesperiinae
Grass skippers or banded skippers are butterflies of the subfamily Hesperiinae, part of the skipper family, Hesperiidae. The subfamily was established by Pierre André Latreille in 1809. Description and distribution With over 2,000 described species, this is the largest skipper butterfly subfamily and occurs worldwide except in New Zealand. About 50 percent of grass skippers live in the Neotropics. 137 species are native to North America. Around 38 species are native to Australia. Genera ''Ochlodes'' and ''Hesperia'' exist exclusively in the Holarctic. They are usually orange, rust, or brown in colour and have pointed forewings. Many species have dark markings or black stigmas on their forewings. Most members of this subfamily have an oval antenna club with an apiculus on the tip, although '' Carterocephalus'' and '' Piruna'' do not. The antennae generally has a sharp bend. Hesperiinae larvae feed on many different types of grasses and sedges and palms, though some species ar ...
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Subfamily
In biological classification, a subfamily (Latin: ', plural ') is an auxiliary (intermediate) taxonomic rank, next below family but more inclusive than genus. Standard nomenclature rules end botanical subfamily names with "-oideae", and zoological subfamily names with "-inae". Detarioideae is an example of a botanical subfamily. Detarioideae is a subdivision of the family Fabaceae (legumes), containing 84 genera. Stevardiinae is an example of a zoological subfamily. Stevardiinae is a large subdivision of the family Characidae, a diverse clade In biology, a clade (), also known as a Monophyly, monophyletic group or natural group, is a group of organisms that is composed of a common ancestor and all of its descendants. Clades are the fundamental unit of cladistics, a modern approach t ... of freshwater fish. See also * International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants * International Code of Zoological Nomenclature * Rank (botany) * Rank (zoolo ...
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Butterflies
Butterflies are winged insects from the lepidopteran superfamily Papilionoidea, characterized by large, often brightly coloured wings that often fold together when at rest, and a conspicuous, fluttering flight. The oldest butterfly fossils have been dated to the Paleocene, about 56 million years ago, though molecular evidence suggests that they likely originated in the Cretaceous. Butterflies have a four-stage life cycle, and like other holometabolous insects they undergo complete metamorphosis. Winged adults lay eggs on the food plant on which their larvae, known as caterpillars, will feed. The caterpillars grow, sometimes very rapidly, and when fully developed, pupate in a chrysalis. When metamorphosis is complete, the pupal skin splits, the adult insect climbs out, expands its wings to dry, and flies off. Some butterflies, especially in the tropics, have several generations in a year, while others have a single generation, and a few in cold locations may take sever ...
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Genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. Phylogeneti ...
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