Ancient Halych
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Ancient Halych
Ancient Halych () is the National Architecture-Historical Reserve located in the western Ukrainian settlements of Halych, Krylos, Shevchenkove, Bilshivtsi, and Zalukva. The site includes landmarks of 11th–17th centuries in ancient Halych and its surroundings. The reserve was created on 8 February 1994. Architectural landmarks Halych is one of the few Ukrainian cities where Kievan Rus'-era architecture has been partially preserved, similarly to Kyiv and Chernihiv. The preserve consists of more than 200 architectural monuments. The major monuments of architecture, as well as museums that belong to the preserve, are listed below. Halych * Church of Nativity of Christ (14th–17th centuries) * Halych castle (14th–17th centuries) * Museum of Karaite History and Culture, including ten Karaite houses (20th century) and cemetery in Zalukva village Krylos * Remains of ancient Halych (11th–13th centuries) * Foundation of Assumption Cathedral (12th century), as well as the gra ...
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List Of World Heritage Sites In Ukraine
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) designates World Heritage Sites of outstanding universal value to cultural or natural heritage which have been nominated by countries that are signatories to the UNESCO World Heritage Convention, established in 1972. Cultural heritage consists of monuments (such as architectural works, monumental sculptures, or inscriptions), groups of buildings, and sites (including archaeological sites). Natural heritage is defined as natural features (consisting of physical and biological formations), geological and physiographical formations (including habitats of threatened species of animals and plants), and natural sites which are important from the point of view of science, conservation or natural beauty. Ukraine officially adopted the UNESCO Convention and became an independent member on 12 October 1988, while still officially being a Union Republic of the Soviet Union (prior to its dissolution in 1991). , t ...
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Historic Districts
A historic district or heritage district is a section of a city which contains older buildings considered valuable for historical or architectural reasons. In some countries or jurisdictions, historic districts receive legal protection from certain types of development. Historic districts may or may not also be the center of the city. They may be coterminous with the commercial district, administrative district, or arts district, or separate from all of these. Historical districts are often parts of a larger urban setting, but they can also be parts or all of small towns, or a rural areas with historic agriculture-related properties, or even a physically disconnected series of related structures throughout the region. Much criticism has arisen of historic districts and the effect protective zoning and historic designation status laws have on the housing supply. When an area of a city is designated as part of a 'historic district', new housing development is artificially r ...
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Tourist Attractions In Ivano-Frankivsk Oblast
Tourism is travel for pleasure, and the Commerce, commercial activity of providing and supporting such travel. World Tourism Organization, UN Tourism defines tourism more generally, in terms which go "beyond the common perception of tourism as being limited to holiday activity only", as people "travelling to and staying in places outside their usual environment for not more than one consecutive year for leisure and not less than 24 hours, business and other purposes". Tourism can be Domestic tourism, domestic (within the traveller's own country) or International tourism, international. International tourism has both incoming and outgoing implications on a country's balance of payments. Between the second half of 2008 and the end of 2009, tourism numbers declined due to a severe Economy, economic slowdown (see Great Recession) and the outbreak of the 2009 2009 flu pandemic, H1N1 influenza virus. These numbers, however, recovered until the COVID-19 pandemic put an abrupt end to th ...
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Protected Areas Of Ukraine
Protected areas of Ukraine () are special areas of Ukraine established with the goal of protecting the ecosystem, natural and culture, cultural heritage of the country from excessive changes as a result of human activity. The protection of the areas is the responsibility of the government of Ukraine, specifically the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine. Ukraine has several categories of protected areas of Ukraine and the protected areas include: *National Parks in Ukraine *Biosphere reserves of Ukraine *National Nature Parks of Ukraine *Nature Preserves of Ukraine *Ramsar sites in Ukraine *Regional landscape parks of Ukraine *Seven Natural Wonders of Ukraine *Nature monuments of Ukraine *Protected tracts of Ukraine *Habitat / Species Managed Areas of Ukraine Designation and administration There are two separate ministries that, together with the Cabinet of Ministers, administer the preservation of protected areas on the national scale. Local preservation is conducted through the regio ...
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Historic Sites In Ukraine
History is the systematic study of the past, focusing primarily on the human past. As an academic discipline, it analyses and interprets evidence to construct narratives about what happened and explain why it happened. Some theorists categorize history as a social science, while others see it as part of the humanities or consider it a hybrid discipline. Similar debates surround the purpose of history—for example, whether its main aim is theoretical, to uncover the truth, or practical, to learn lessons from the past. In a more general sense, the term ''history'' refers not to an academic field but to the past itself, times in the past, or to individual texts about the past. Historical research relies on primary and secondary sources to reconstruct past events and validate interpretations. Source criticism is used to evaluate these sources, assessing their authenticity, content, and reliability. Historians strive to integrate the perspectives of several sources to develop a ...
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Taras Tkachuk
Taras Tkachuk (; 6 February 1960) is a Ukrainian historian, archaeologist, cultural critic, researcher of Trypillian ornamentation, Candidate of Historical Sciences (1996). Member of the European Association of Archaeologists.''Кочкін І. Т''. Ткачук Тарас Михайлович // . — Київ, 2004. Т. 2 — С. 532—533. Biography Taras Tkachuk was born on 6 February 1960 in Lviv. In 1987, he graduated from the Faculty of History of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, and in 1995 he completed his postgraduate studies at the Institute of Archeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. In 1985–1992, he worked as a senior laboratory assistant at the Institute of Archeology of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, and from 1996 he has been the head of the Archeology Department of the Ancient Halych National Reserve. Founder of the public organization "Galician Scientific Historical and Cultural Society". Resea ...
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Ancient Kyiv
Ancient Kyiv ( ) is a historic reserve of the city of Kyiv, Ukraine. The preserve is a complex of landmarks located majorly in area of the Kyiv city Podil district and stretching onto part of the Upper city known as Honchari-Kozhumiaky. Created in 1987, the borders of the preserve were established by the Kyiv City Administration (Executive Committee) in 1988. All its components were official registered in the Register of National Monuments. The preserve covers an area of and includes 74 landmarks of architecture, 15 history, 22 archaeology, ant two landmarks of monumental art. List of landmarks * Ensemble of the Saint Elijah (Illia) Church (17th - 18th century) ** Church building ** Belfry ** Gate and walls ** Minor Seminary * Ensemble of the Brotherhood Monastery (17th - 19th century) ** Old Academic Building ** New Academic Building ** Refectory with the Church of Holy Spirit ** Sundial ** Kitchen with cells ** Cells ** Prosphora factory ** Hegumen building ** Seminary * Ensem ...
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List Of Historic Reserves In Ukraine
The list of historic reserves in Ukraine includes historic sites that in Ukraine are known as Historic and Cultural Reserves. Main historic reserves are officially listed by the Ministry of Culture (Ukraine), Ministry of Culture of Ukraine and usually known as national. However, there are other historic reserves that are established at regional level. Definition and background Historic and cultural reserves () are special legally defined territories that include ensembles and complexes of landmarks of history and culture, which possess exceptional historic, scientific and cultural value and placed under protection of the state. In Ukraine First historic and cultural reserves in Ukraine were created in 1920s. Resolutions of the Council of People's Commissars (Ukraine), Council of People's Commissars of the Ukrainian SSR proclaimed next territories as reserves: Ancient Greek Colony of Pontic Olbia (archaeological site), Olbia (31 May 1924), the Taras Hill, Monk's Hill in Kaniv &ndash ...
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UNESCO
The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO ) is a List of specialized agencies of the United Nations, specialized agency of the United Nations (UN) with the aim of promoting world peace and International security, security through international cooperation in education, arts, sciences and culture. It has 194 Member states of UNESCO, member states and 12 associate members, as well as partners in the Non-governmental organization, non-governmental, Intergovernmental organization, intergovernmental and private sector. Headquartered in Paris, France, UNESCO has 53 regional field offices and 199 National Commissions for UNESCO, national commissions. UNESCO was founded in 1945 as the successor to the League of Nations' International Committee on Intellectual Cooperation.English summary). UNESCO's founding mission, which was shaped by the events of World War II, is to advance peace, sustainable development and human rights by facilitating collaboratio ...
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Rampart (fortification)
In fortification architecture, a rampart is a length of Embankment (earthworks), embankment or wall forming part of the defensive boundary of a castle, hillfort, Human settlement, settlement or other fortified site. It is usually broad-topped and made of excavated earth and/or masonry.Friar, Stephen (2003). ''The Sutton Companion to Castles'', Sutton Publishing, Stroud, 2003, p. 241. Darvill, Timothy (2008). ''Oxford Concise Dictionary of Archaeology'', 2nd ed., Oxford University Press, Oxford and New York, p. 376. . Types The composition and design of ramparts varied from the simple mounds of earth and stone, known as dump ramparts, to more complex earth and timber defences (box ramparts and timberlaced ramparts), as well as ramparts with stone revetments. One particular type, common in Central Europe, used earth, stone and timber posts to form a ''Pfostenschlitzmauer'' or "post-slot wall". Vitrified ramparts were composed of stone that was subsequently fired, possibly to ...
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Ukraine
Ukraine is a country in Eastern Europe. It is the List of European countries by area, second-largest country in Europe after Russia, which Russia–Ukraine border, borders it to the east and northeast. Ukraine also borders Belarus to the north; Poland and Slovakia to the west; Hungary, Romania and Moldova to the southwest; and the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov to the south and southeast. Kyiv is the nation's capital and List of cities in Ukraine, largest city, followed by Kharkiv, Odesa, and Dnipro. Ukraine's official language is Ukrainian language, Ukrainian. Humans have inhabited Ukraine since 32,000 BC. During the Middle Ages, it was the site of early Slavs, early Slavic expansion and later became a key centre of East Slavs, East Slavic culture under the state of Kievan Rus', which emerged in the 9th century. Kievan Rus' became the largest and most powerful realm in Europe in the 10th and 11th centuries, but gradually disintegrated into rival regional powers before being d ...
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