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Anamirta Lemniscata
''Anamirta'' is a genus of woody vines in the family of Menispermaceae, native to southern Asia. It has a single extant species, which is ''Anamirta cocculus''. Species Extant species: * ''Anamirta cocculus ''Anamirta cocculus'' () is a Southeast Asian and Indian climbing plant. It is the source of picrotoxin, a poisonous compound with stimulant properties. The plant is large-stemmed (up to 10 cm in diameter); the bark is "corky gray" with wh ...'' Fossil species: *'' Anamirta pfeiffer'' Former species include: *'' Anamirta loureiroi'' Pierre (Cambodia) = '' Arcangelisia flava'' *'' Anamirta lemniscata'' Miers (Java) = '' Arcangelisia flava'' *'' Anamirta luctuosa'' Miers (Java) = '' Arcangelisia flava'' References Menispermaceae genera Menispermaceae {{Menispermaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Henry Thomas Colebrooke
Henry Thomas Colebrooke FRS FRSE FLS (15 June 1765 – 10 March 1837) was an English orientalist and botanist. He has been described as "the first great Sanskrit scholar in Europe". Biography Henry Thomas Colebrooke was born on 15 June 1765. His parents were Sir George Colebrooke, 2nd Baronet, MP for Arundel and Chairman of the East India Company from 1769, and Mary Gaynor, daughter and heir of Patrick Gaynor of Antigua. He was educated at home, and from the age of twelve to sixteen he lived in France. In 1782 Colebrooke was appointed through his father's influence to a writership with the East India Company in Calcutta. In 1786 and three years later he was appointed assistant collector in the revenue department at Tirhut. He wrote ''Remarks on the Husbandry and Commerce of Bengal'', which was privately published in 1795, by which time he had transferred to Purnia. This opposed the East India Company's monopoly on Indian trade, advocating instead for free trade be ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Anamirta Paniculata
''Anamirta'' is a genus of woody vines in the family of Menispermaceae, native to southern Asia. It has a single extant species, which is ''Anamirta cocculus''. Species Extant species: * ''Anamirta cocculus'' Fossil species: *'' Anamirta pfeiffer'' Former species include: *'' Anamirta loureiroi'' Pierre (Cambodia) = '' Arcangelisia flava'' *''Anamirta lemniscata ''Anamirta'' is a genus of woody vines in the family of Menispermaceae, native to southern Asia. It has a single extant species, which is ''Anamirta cocculus''. Species Extant species: * ''Anamirta cocculus ''Anamirta cocculus'' () is a S ...'' Miers (Java) = '' Arcangelisia flava'' *'' Anamirta luctuosa'' Miers (Java) = '' Arcangelisia flava'' References Menispermaceae genera Menispermaceae {{Menispermaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Woody Plant
A woody plant is a plant that produces wood as its structural tissue and thus has a hard stem. In cold climates, woody plants further survive winter or dry season above ground, as opposed to Herbaceous plant, herbaceous plants that die back to the ground until Spring (season), spring. Characteristics Woody plants are usually trees, shrubs, or lianas. These are usually perennial plants whose stems and larger roots are reinforced with wood produced from secondary xylem. The main stem, larger branches, and roots of these plants are usually covered by a layer of Bark (botany), bark. Wood is a structural cell (biology), tissue that allows woody plants to grow from above ground stems year after year, thus making some woody plants the largest and tallest terrestrial plants. Woody plants, like Herbaceous plant, herbaceous perennials, typically have a Dormancy, dormant period of the year when growth does not take place. This occurs in Temperate climate, temperate and Continental clima ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Vine
A vine is any plant with a growth habit of trailing or scandent (that is, climbing) stems, lianas, or runners. The word ''vine'' can also refer to such stems or runners themselves, for instance, when used in wicker work.Jackson; Benjamin; Daydon (1928). ''A Glossary of Botanic Terms with their Derivation and Accent'', 4th ed. London: Gerald Duckworth & Co. In parts of the world, including the British Isles, the term "vine" usually applies exclusively to grapevines, while the term "climber" is used for all climbing plants. Growth forms Certain plants always grow as vines, while a few grow as vines only part of the time. For instance, poison ivy and bittersweet can grow as low shrubs when support is not available, but will become vines when support is available. A vine displays a growth form based on very long stems. This has two purposes. A vine may use rock exposures, other plants, or other supports for growth rather than investing energy in a lot of supportive tissu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Menispermaceae
Menispermaceae (botanical Latin: 'moonseed family' from Greek ''mene'' 'crescent moon' and ''sperma'' 'seed') is a family (biology), family of flowering plants. The alkaloid tubocurarine, a neuromuscular blocker and the active ingredient in the 'tube curare' form of the dart poison curare, is derived from the South American liana ''Chondrodendron tomentosum'', which belongs to this family. Several other South American genera belonging to the family have been used to prepare the 'pot' and 'calabash' forms of curare. The family contains 78 Genus, genera with some 440 species, which are distributed throughout low-lying tropical areas with some species present in temperate and arid regions. Description * Twining, ever-growing and woody climbing plants, winding anti-clockwise (''Stephania'' winds clockwise) and vines; rarely upright shrubs or small trees. Rarer still herbaceous plants or epiphytes (''Stephania cyanantha''), perennial or deciduous, with simple to uni-serrate hairs. * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Asia
Asia ( , ) is the largest continent in the world by both land area and population. It covers an area of more than 44 million square kilometres, about 30% of Earth's total land area and 8% of Earth's total surface area. The continent, which has long been home to the majority of the human population, was the site of many of the first civilisations. Its 4.7 billion people constitute roughly 60% of the world's population. Asia shares the landmass of Eurasia with Europe, and of Afro-Eurasia with both Europe and Africa. In general terms, it is bounded on the east by the Pacific Ocean, on the south by the Indian Ocean, and on the north by the Arctic Ocean. The border of Asia with Europe is a social constructionism, historical and cultural construct, as there is no clear physical and geographical separation between them. A commonly accepted division places Asia to the east of the Suez Canal separating it from Africa; and to the east of the Turkish straits, the Ural Mountains an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Anamirta Cocculus
''Anamirta cocculus'' () is a Southeast Asian and Indian climbing plant. It is the source of picrotoxin, a poisonous compound with stimulant properties. The plant is large-stemmed (up to 10 cm in diameter); the bark is "corky gray" with white wood. The "small, yellowish-white, sweet-scented" flowers vary between 6 and 10 millimeters across; the fruit produced is a drupe, "about 1 cm in diameter when dry". Chemical substances The stem and the roots contain quaternary alkaloids, such as berberine, palmatine, magnoflorine and columbamine. The seeds deliver picrotoxin, a sesquiterpene, while the seed shells contain the tertiary alkaloids menispermine and paramenispermine. Uses Its crushed seeds are an effective pediculicide (anti-lice) and are also traditionally used to stun fish or as a pesticide. In pharmacology, it is known as Cocculus Indicus. Although poisonous, hard multum is a preparation made from ''Cocculus Indicus'', etc., once used (by 19th century ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Anamirta Pfeiffer
''Anamirta'' is a genus of woody vines in the family of Menispermaceae, native to southern Asia. It has a single extant species, which is ''Anamirta cocculus''. Species Extant species: * ''Anamirta cocculus'' Fossil species: *'' Anamirta pfeiffer'' Former species include: *'' Anamirta loureiroi'' Pierre (Cambodia) = '' Arcangelisia flava'' *''Anamirta lemniscata ''Anamirta'' is a genus of woody vines in the family of Menispermaceae, native to southern Asia. It has a single extant species, which is ''Anamirta cocculus''. Species Extant species: * ''Anamirta cocculus ''Anamirta cocculus'' () is a S ...'' Miers (Java) = '' Arcangelisia flava'' *'' Anamirta luctuosa'' Miers (Java) = '' Arcangelisia flava'' References Menispermaceae genera Menispermaceae {{Menispermaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Arcangelisia Flava
''Arcangelisia'' is a genus of flowering plants belonging to the family Menispermaceae. Its native range is Hainan to Indo-China and New Guinea New Guinea (; Hiri Motu: ''Niu Gini''; , fossilized , also known as Papua or historically ) is the List of islands by area, world's second-largest island, with an area of . Located in Melanesia in the southwestern Pacific Ocean, the island is .... Species The genus has the following species: *'' Arcangelisia flava'' *'' Arcangelisia gusanlung'' *'' Arcangelisia tympanopoda'' References * https://tropical.theferns.info/viewtropical.php?id=Arcangelisia+flava Menispermaceae Menispermaceae genera {{Menispermaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Anamirta Lemniscata
''Anamirta'' is a genus of woody vines in the family of Menispermaceae, native to southern Asia. It has a single extant species, which is ''Anamirta cocculus''. Species Extant species: * ''Anamirta cocculus ''Anamirta cocculus'' () is a Southeast Asian and Indian climbing plant. It is the source of picrotoxin, a poisonous compound with stimulant properties. The plant is large-stemmed (up to 10 cm in diameter); the bark is "corky gray" with wh ...'' Fossil species: *'' Anamirta pfeiffer'' Former species include: *'' Anamirta loureiroi'' Pierre (Cambodia) = '' Arcangelisia flava'' *'' Anamirta lemniscata'' Miers (Java) = '' Arcangelisia flava'' *'' Anamirta luctuosa'' Miers (Java) = '' Arcangelisia flava'' References Menispermaceae genera Menispermaceae {{Menispermaceae-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
