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Amadora
Amadora (), officially Amadora City (), is a List of cities in Portugal, city and concelho, municipality in the northwest of the Lisbon metropolitan area and 10 km from central Lisbon. The population in 2011 was 175,136, in an area of 23.78 km2 (9.2 sq mi). It is the fourth biggest and most densely populated city in Portugal. History There is significant evidence of Neolithic settlements in the municipality. The Necropolis of Carenque consists of three artificial caves that served as tombs from around 3000 BCE. Amadora was originally named ''Porcalhota'', for being a Majorat of the daughter of a man surnamed ''Porcalho'' who was called for being a female ''Porcalhota''. The Aqueduto das Águas Livres, which brings water from the Sintra hills to Lisbon, and stretches , was finished in the 1770s and includes the largest masonry arch ever built, located in Campolide — the local coat of arms also displays the aqueduct (like others along its way). At the request of its pop ...
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Lisbon Metro
The Lisbon Metro () is a rapid transit system in Lisbon, Portugal. Opened in December 1959, it was the first rapid transit system in Portugal. , the system's four lines total of route and serve 56 stations. History Initial plans The idea of building a system of underground railways for the city of Lisbon first arose in 1888. It was first proposed by Henrique de Lima e Cunha, a military engineer who had published a proposal in the journal ''Obras Públicas e Minas'' ''(Public Works and Mines)'' for a network with several lines that could serve the Portuguese capital. Concrete plans took longer to evolve, though. Lanoel Aussenac d'Abel and Abel Coelho presented theirs in 1923, and José Manteca Roger and Juan Luque Argenti theirs one year later, in 1924. None of these plans were carried out. After World War II, in which Portugal remained neutral, the national economy took off and the financial possibilities arising from the Marshall Plan provided a strong boost to the pote ...
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Sintra Line
Linha de Sintra is a railway line that connects the stations of Rossio railway station, Rossio and Sintra railway station, Sintra, Portugal. and is operated by Comboios de Portugal. History The railway, one of the first to be planned in Portugal, was opened on 2 April 1887. The southern terminus was changed from to , after the station was inaugurated in June 1891. The Double-track railway, duplication works were completed on 20 January 1949, and during the 1950s, the line was Railway electrification system, electrified. New rolling stock was introduced in the 1990s. Quadruple-tracking between and had been completed by September 1999. See also * List of railway lines in Portugal * History of rail transport in Portugal References Sources

* * Railway lines in Portugal, Sintra Iberian-gauge railways Railway lines opened in 1887 Long stubs with short prose {{Europe-rail-transport-stub ...
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Necropolis Of Carenque
The Necropolis of Carenque () is an archaeological site consisting of three well-preserved late Neolithic collective sepulchres or tombs, dating back to about 3000 BCE, which are dug into smooth limestone outcrops. It is situated in the municipality of Amadora in the Lisbon District of Portugal. History The site was discovered and excavated in 1932 and was classified as a National Monument in 1936. The short time between discovery in 1932 and this classification owed much to the important role played at the time by the archaeologist responsible for the caves' discovery, Manuel Heleno, who was acting-Director of what is now the National Archaeology Museum, Portugal, National Archaeology Museum of Portugal. Tombs such as these are usually designated as 'artificial caves' or hypogeum, hypogea because they were excavated in the rock. They are part of a Mediterranean funeral tradition that was widely practised in the area of what is now known as Portugal. Other examples include the Ar ...
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Sorefame
Sorefame (an abbreviation of ''Sociedades Reunidas de Fabricações Metálicas'', meaning ''"Reunited Society of Metalwork Fabrications")'' was a Portugal, Portuguese manufacturer of railway rolling stock and industrial equipment, such as dam gates equipment. Established in 1943, the company was in the 1990s split into a rolling stock company, ''Nova Sorefame'', and a dam equipment company, ''Hidrosorefame''. Nova Sorefame became part of ABB Group, ABB's rail transport division, later Adtranz, and in 2001 part of Bombardier transportation and was closed in 2005. Hidrosorefame was acquired by Alstom Company history Sorefame was founded in 1943 and was capitalised using state funds but run as a private business. The company had two main product lines: railway equipment such as rolling stock, and equipment for hydro-electric reservoirs, such as dam gates. In 1987, Sorefame underwent restructuring with MOMPOR to form a new company ''Sociedade de Montagens Metalomecânicas'' (SMM) ...
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Venteira
Venteira is a civil parish in the municipality of Amadora Amadora (), officially Amadora City (), is a List of cities in Portugal, city and concelho, municipality in the northwest of the Lisbon metropolitan area and 10 km from central Lisbon. The population in 2011 was 175,136, in an area of 23.78&nb ..., Portugal. The population in 2011 was 18,539,Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE)
Census 2011 results according to the 2013 administrative division of Portugal
in an area of 5.31 km2. In 2013, the northern part of the parish of Reboleira was merged into Venteira.Unidade Técnica para a Reorganização Administrativa d ...
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Falagueira-Venda Nova
Falagueira-Venda Nova is a civil parish in the municipality of Amadora Amadora (), officially Amadora City (), is a List of cities in Portugal, city and concelho, municipality in the northwest of the Lisbon metropolitan area and 10 km from central Lisbon. The population in 2011 was 175,136, in an area of 23.78&nb ..., Portugal. It was first created in 1979, with the division of the old parish of Amadora in seven ( Alfragide, Brandoa, Buraca, Damaia, Falagueira-Venda Nova, Mina and Reboleira). On July 12th, 1997, it was extinct and divided in two independent parishes ( Falagueira and Venda Nova), being formed once again in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes Falagueira and Venda Nova.Lei n.º 11-A/2013, de 28 de janeiro: Reorganização administra ...
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Alfragide
Alfragide () is a parish in Amadora Municipality. The population in 2011 was 17,044,Instituto Nacional de Estatística (INE)
Census 2011 results according to the 2013 administrative division of Portugal
in an area of 2.51 km². Its is . In the extreme south of the parish is located the first store in Portugal as part of a major shopping area ...
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List Of Cities In Portugal
This is a list of cities in Portugal. In Portugal, a city () is an honorific term given to locations that meet several criteria, such as having a minimum number of inhabitants good infrastructure (schools, medical care, cultural and sports facilities), or have a major historical importance. The country's demographic expansion of the 1980s prompted the elevation of several towns to city status and, as of 2018, 159 locations in Portugal are considered a city. Overview In Portugal, the city is not an administrative division, therefore a city generally does not necessarily correspond to a municipality, which is the second-level local government in the country. Some entirely urban municipalities do coincide with cities, such as Lisbon, Porto, Funchal, Amadora, Entroncamento, and São João da Madeira. The municipality with the most cities is Paredes Municipality, which contains four cities. Until 1910, a location was proclaimed city by royal charter (''carta régia''), which happen ...
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Águas Livres (Amadora)
Águas Livres is a Portuguese urban civil parish (''freguesia'') in the municipality of Amadora. The population in 2011 was 37,426. It was created in 2011, incorporating most of the area from the former parishes of Buraca, Damaia, and Reboleira. It is bordered by the parishes of Alfragide, to the south, Falagueira-Venda Nova, to the north, Venteira to the west and Benfica to the east. It takes its name from the most significant landmark in its territory, the Águas Livres Aqueduct The Águas Livres Aqueduct (, , "Aqueduct of the Free Waters") is a historic aqueduct in the city of Lisbon, Portugal. It is one of the most remarkable examples of 18th-century Portuguese engineering. The main course of the aqueduct covers 18& .... See also * Cova da Moura References External links Águas Livres Parish Council Parishes of Amadora {{Portugal-geo-stub ...
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Encosta Do Sol
Encosta do Sol is a civil parish in the municipality of Amadora Amadora (), officially Amadora City (), is a List of cities in Portugal, city and concelho, municipality in the northwest of the Lisbon metropolitan area and 10 km from central Lisbon. The population in 2011 was 175,136, in an area of 23.78&nb ..., Portugal. It was formed in 2013 by the merger of the former parishes Alfornelos and Brandoa.Lei n.º 11-A/2013, de 28 de janeiro: Reorganização administrativa do território das freguesias
Anexo I. ''Diário da República'', 1.ª Série, n.º 19, Suplemento, de 14/06/2016.
The population in 2021 was 27.093 ,
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Lisbon
Lisbon ( ; ) is the capital and largest city of Portugal, with an estimated population of 567,131, as of 2023, within its administrative limits and 3,028,000 within the Lisbon Metropolitan Area, metropolis, as of 2025. Lisbon is mainland Europe's westernmost capital city (second overall after Reykjavík, Reykjavik), and the only one along the Atlantic coast, the others (Reykjavik and Dublin) being on islands. The city lies in the western portion of the Iberian Peninsula, on the northern shore of the River Tagus. The western portion of its metro area, the Portuguese Riviera, hosts the westernmost point of Continental Europe, culminating at Cabo da Roca. Lisbon is one of the List of oldest continuously inhabited cities, oldest cities in the world and the second-oldest European capital city (after Athens), predating other modern European capitals by centuries. Settled by pre-Celtic tribes and later founded and civilized by the Phoenicians, Julius Caesar made it a municipium ...
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Lisbon Metropolitan Area
The Lisbon Metropolitan Area (; abbreviated as AML) is a metropolitan areas in Portugal, metropolitan area in Portugal centered on Lisbon, the capital and largest city of the country. The metropolitan area, covering 17 List of cities in Portugal, cities in 18 Municipalities of Portugal, municipalities, is the largest urban area in the country and the List of urban areas in the European Union, 11th largest in the European Union, with a population in 2023 of 2,961,177 in an area of 3,015.24 km². The Lisbon Metropolitan Area has the largest GDP (€98.5 billion) of any metropolitan area in Portugal. The region is home to the largest business cluster, tech hub in the country and a majority of Portugal's major multinational corporations by revenue are based there. History Portugal has been through a period of administrative changes since the 1974 revolution. More recently, new standards of territorial administration have been implemented to match European Union criteria. After s ...
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