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Alonso De Covarrubias
Alonso de Covarrubias ( Torrijos, Toledo 1488–1570) was a Spanish architect and sculptor of the Renaissance, active mainly in Toledo. Works Covarrubias' works include: His first work was associated with Antón Egas and Juan Guas, in a style the transition between late gothic and Plateresque. In the first years of his career he worked principally as a sculptor. First works as architect: *At Sigüenza Cathedral, he is credited with designing the retables of Saint Librada and Fadrique de Portugal, influenced by Francisco de Baeza (1515). * In the Hospital de Santa Cruz (Toledo): the courtyard and the plateresque stairway. * In 1532 worked in the sacristy of Sigüenza Cathedral. In Toledo: *In 1534 he was named superintendent of the building program at Toledo Cathedral where he planned the New Kings chapel. *In 1537 Covarrubias and Luis de Vega were named architects of the Alcázar An ''alcázar'', from Arabic ''al-Qasr'', is a type of Islamic castle or palace in Sp ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alcázar Of Toledo
The Alcázar of Toledo (, ) is a stone fortification located in the highest part of Toledo, Spain. It is a large quadrangular building measuring 60 meters on a side, framed by four large towers 60 meters high, each crowned by the typical Madrid spire. Most of the building was rebuilt between 1939 and 1957 after the siege of the Alcázar during the Spanish Civil War. History Once used as a Roman palace in the 3rd century, it was turned into a fortress in the 10th century during the reign of Cordoba Caliph Abd ar-Rahman III. It was restored under Charles I (Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor) and his son Philip II of Spain in the 1540s. In 1521, Hernán Cortés was received by Charles I at the Alcázar, following Cortes' conquest of the Aztecs. The name is from Arabic al-qaṣr 'the castle' (ultimately, from Latin 'castrum'). Spanish Civil War During the Spanish Civil War, Colonel José Moscardó Ituarte held the building against overwhelming Spanish Republican forces in the sie ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sigüenza Cathedral
The Cathedral of Sigüenza, officially Catedral de Santa María de Sigüenza, is the seat of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Sigüenza-Guadalajara, bishop of Sigüenza, in the town of Sigüenza, in Castile-La Mancha, Spain. It was declared ''Bien de Interés Cultural'' in 1931. It is dedicated to Santa María la Mayor (the Virgin Mary), the patron saint of the city of Sigüenza. It dates to January 1124 when the bishop Bernard of Agen (1080–1152) reconquered the city from the Muslims, during the reign of Urraca of León, daughter of Alfonso VI of León and Castile. He had already been appointed bishop in 1121 by the archbishop of Toledo, Bernard of Sédirac, of the Order of Cluny. Alfonso VII of León and Castile (1126–1157) granted privileges and donations to increase the population, unifying two towns: the upper around the castle and the lower one, the Andalusi Romance, Mozarabic, around the channel of the Henares, Henares River. The Gothic central nave dates to the 15th centu ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1488 Births
__NOTOC__ Year 1488 ( MCDLXXXVIII) was a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar. Events January–December * January 8 – The Royal Netherlands Navy is formed, by the decree of Maximillian of Austria. * February 3 – Bartolomeu Dias of Portugal lands in Mossel Bay, after rounding the Cape of Good Hope at the tip of Africa, becoming the first known European to travel this far south, and entering the Indian Ocean. * February 28 – Choe Bu (1454–1504), the Korean Commissioner of Registers for the island of Cheju, shipwrecks on the south east coast of China in Taizhou, Zhejiang. * June 11 – Battle of Sauchieburn: James IV of Scotland becomes king after his father is killed in action. * July 12 – Joseon Dynasty official Choe Bu returns to Korea, after months of shipwrecked travel in China. * July 28 – Battle of Saint-Aubin-du-Cormier: Troops loyal to King Charles VIII of France defeat rebel forces, led by the Dukes o ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Renaissance Architects
The Renaissance ( , ) is a period of history and a European cultural movement covering the 15th and 16th centuries. It marked the transition from the Middle Ages to modernity and was characterized by an effort to revive and surpass the ideas and achievements of classical antiquity. Associated with great social change in most fields and disciplines, including art, architecture, politics, literature, exploration and science, the Renaissance was first centered in the Republic of Florence, then spread to the rest of Italy and later throughout Europe. The term ''rinascita'' ("rebirth") first appeared in ''Lives of the Artists'' () by Giorgio Vasari, while the corresponding French word was adopted into English as the term for this period during the 1830s. The Renaissance's intellectual basis was founded in its version of humanism, derived from the concept of Roman and the rediscovery of classical Greek philosophy, such as that of Protagoras, who said that "man is the measur ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Puerta De Bisagra Nueva
View from the outside of the city., 250px The Puerta de Bisagra Nueva ("The New Bisagra Gate") is the best known city gate of Toledo, Spain. The gate is of Moorish origin, but the main part was built in 1559 by Alonso de Covarrubias.Harold Osborne, ''The Oxford Companion to Art'', Clarendon Press, 1970 It carries the coat of arms of the emperor Charles V Charles V may refer to: Kings and Emperors * Charles V, Holy Roman Emperor (1500–1558) * Charles V of Naples (1661–1700), better known as Charles II of Spain * Charles V of France (1338–1380), called the Wise Others * Charles V, Duke .... It superseded the Puerta Bisagra Antigua as the main entrance to the city. File:Puerta de Bisagra Toledo - coat of arms of Emp. Carlos V.JPG, Coat of arms of emperor Charles V File:Puerta Nueva de Bisagra (interior).jpg, View from the interior courtyard File:Puerta Vieja de Bisagra, Toledo.jpg, Overview See also * Puerta de Bisagra Antigua References Bisagra nueva Build ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Luis De Vega
Luis de Vega (? - 10 November 1562) was a 16th-century Spanish architect appointed royal architect of Charles I. Life In 1518 to find Luis de Vega settled in Torrelaguna to take care of the construction of some houses owned by the university. By 1520 he had moved to Madrid. In the mid-twenties he did work in Valladolid for Don Francisco de los Cobos y Molina, the imperial secretary. In 1531 he became a teacher at the Colegio Mayor de San Ildefonso, a position he held until his death. That same year Cobos sent him to Úbeda, where Cobos had commissioned some building work. In 1537 he managed the administration regarding the facade work on the college by Rodrigo Gil de Hontañón. He renovated the old Alcazar of Madrid. Construction started in 1537.Sancho, J.L., 2014, Guide Palacio Real de Madrid, Madrid: Patrimonio Nacional, Also is 1537, Vega built a manor house, the ''Palacio de Dueñas'', in Medina del Campo for Dr. Beltrán, friend of Cobos. In December 1537, Vega and Alons ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Museum Of Santa Cruz
A museum is an institution dedicated to displaying or preserving culturally or scientifically significant objects. Many museums have exhibitions of these objects on public display, and some have private collections that are used by researchers and specialists. Museums host a much wider range of objects than a library, and they usually focus on a specific theme, such as the arts, science, natural history or local history. Public museums that host exhibitions and interactive demonstrations are often tourist attractions, and many draw large numbers of visitors from outside of their host country, with the most visited museums in the world attracting millions of visitors annually. Since the establishment of the earliest known museum in ancient times, museums have been associated with academia and the preservation of rare items. Museums originated as private collections of interesting items, and not until much later did the emphasis on educating the public take root. Etymology The ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fadrique De Portugal
Fadrique de Portugal (c. 1465 – 15 January 1539) was a Portuguese politician and cleric. Biography Born around 1465 in Vila Viçosa, Fadrique de Portugal was a son of Afonso, 1st Count of Faro, and Maria de Noronha e Sousa, 2nd Countess of Odemira. He was a patrilineal great-grandson of Afonso I, Duke of Braganza, an illegitimate son of King John I of Portugal, as well as a descendant of King Henry II of Castile and Ferdinand I of Portugal. He studied law and canon law. He had a close relationship with Queen Isabella I of Castile and was with her in her final hours, signing her last will and testament as a witness. After her death, he became a counselor of her widower, King Ferdinand II of Aragon. Due to his commitment to the royal family, the Archbishop strongly supported Isabella and Ferdinand's daughter Joanna upon her accession to her parents' thrones and also supported the accession of her son, Charles I, as her co-ruler. King Charles I kept him as royal counselo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Juan Guas
Juan Guas (c. 1430-33 – c. 1496) was a Spanish artist and architect of Breton origin. He worked in a group of architects to create the Isabelline style. Born in Saint-Pol-de-Léon, he moved to Spain when he was young, and is often thought to have been Spanish. Among his notable buildings are: *Monasterio de San Juan de los Reyes, Toledo, Monasterio de San Juan de los Reyes, Toledo, Spain, Toledo *Palacio del Infantado, Guadalajara, Spain, Guadalajara * Segovia Cathedral - Guas worked on the original cathedral and his cloister and part of his facade were transferred to the new site and rebuilt next to Juan Gil de Hontañón, Hontañon's cathedral church a generation later. * Castle of Belmonte Calabro, Belmonte. * Colegio de San Gregorio * Monastery of El Paular, Cloister. References *Encyclopædia Britannic 1430s births 1496 deaths People from Saint-Pol-de-Léon 15th-century Breton people 15th-century French architects 15th-century Spanish architects Gothic arch ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Torrijos, Spain
Torrijos is a municipality in the province of Toledo, Castilla–La Mancha, Spain. As of 1 January 2022, it had a registered population of 13,678. The municipality spans across a total area of 17.34 km2. History A Christian army on its way to Toledo took control over the place on behalf of Alfonso VI in 1085, thereby becoming a ''realengo'' (' royal demesne'). Torrijos was gifted to the archbishop of Toledo in 1214, in reward for the latter's help in the Battle of Navas de Tolosa, ensuingly becoming a dominion of the Mitre of Toledo. Torrijos enjoyed a sizeable Jewish community, which sided with the losing side in the Castilian Civil War and which also suffered, although to a lesser extent than other locations, the 1391 pogroms. In the context of the 1449 urban revolts in Toledo, a Toledan army under Pedro Girón sacked Torrijos in 1450. Torrijos was bought away from the Archdiocese of Toledo in 1482, and it was incorporated to the Estate of Maqueda, also becoming a town. ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Recas
Recas is a municipality located in the province of Toledo, Castilla–La Mancha, Spain. According to the 2006 census ( INE), the municipality has a population of 3138 inhabitants. The placename is either suggested to be a hydronym of Vasconic origin (from ''Erraka'', 'creek') or derived from Arabic ''Rakab'', via archaic latinized variant ''Requas''. The village is sometimes referred to as ('Little Mali') owing to the substantial share of the population with origins in Mali Mali, officially the Republic of Mali, is a landlocked country in West Africa. It is the List of African countries by area, eighth-largest country in Africa, with an area of over . The country is bordered to the north by Algeria, to the east b .... References Municipalities in the Province of Toledo {{CastileLaMancha-geo-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
