Alkalihalobacillus Murimartini
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Alkalihalobacillus Murimartini
''Alkalihalobacillus murimartini'' is a bacterium from the genus ''Alkalihalobacillus'' which has been isolated from the sponge '' Plakortis simplex'' from the Sula-Ridge from the Norwegian Sea The Norwegian Sea (; ; ) is a marginal sea, grouped with either the Atlantic Ocean or the Arctic Ocean, northwest of Norway between the North Sea and the Greenland Sea, adjoining the Barents Sea to the northeast. In the southwest, it is separate .... References Bacillaceae Bacteria described in 2007 {{Bacilli-stub ...
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Alkalihalobacillus
''Alkalihalobacillus'' is a genus of gram-positive or gram-variable rod-shaped bacteria in the family '' Bacillaceae'' from the order ''Bacillales''. The type species of this genus is '' Alkalihalobacillus alcalophilus.'' This genus comprises species formerly belonging to the genus ''Bacillus'', a genus that has been recognized as displaying extensive polyphyly and phylogenetic heterogeneity due to the vague criteria (such as the ability to form endospores in the presence of oxygen) previously used to assign species to this clade. Multiple studies using comparative phylogenetic analyses have been published in an attempt to clarify the evolutionary relationships between ''Bacillus'' species, resulting in the establishment of numerous novel genera such as ''Alkalihalobacillus'', ''Brevibacillus, Solibacillus'', '' Alicyclobacillus'' and '' Virgibacillus''. The genus ''Bacillus'' is now restricted to species closely related to ''Bacillus subtilis'' and '' Bacillus cereus''. The na ...
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Plakortis Simplex
''Plakortis'' is a genus of marine sponges in the order Homosclerophorida, first described by Franz Eilhard Schulze in 1880. Description ''Plakortis'' sponges are characterised by having: #inorganic (spicular) skeletal complement #Skeleton composed mainly of diods, triods, and/or calthrops in one size class # Lophose diods, triods, or calthrops complement the main skeleton of non-lophose spicules # no lophose spicules # diactinal "microscleres" (microrhabs) in some species Species List of accepted species: *'' Plakortis albicans'' *'' Plakortis angulospiculatus'' *'' Plakortis badabaluensis'' *''Plakortis bergquistae'' *''Plakortis clarionensis'' *''Plakortis communis'' *'' Plakortis copiosa'' *'' Plakortis dariae'' *'' Plakortis deweerdtaephila'' *'' Plakortis edwardsi'' *''Plakortis erythraena'' *'' Plakortis fromontae'' *'' Plakortis galapagensis'' *''Plakortis halichondrioides'' *'' Plakortis hooperi'' *'' Plakortis insularis'' *''Plakortis japonica'' *''Pla ...
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Norwegian Sea
The Norwegian Sea (; ; ) is a marginal sea, grouped with either the Atlantic Ocean or the Arctic Ocean, northwest of Norway between the North Sea and the Greenland Sea, adjoining the Barents Sea to the northeast. In the southwest, it is separated from the Atlantic Ocean by a submarine ridge running between Iceland and the Faroe Islands. To the north, the Jan Mayen Ridge separates it from the Greenland Sea. Unlike many other seas, most of the bottom of the Norwegian Sea is not part of a continental shelf and therefore lies at a great depth of about two kilometres on average. Rich deposits of oil and natural gas are found under the sea bottom and are being explored commercially, in the areas with sea depths of up to about one kilometre. The coastal zones are rich in fish that visit the Norwegian Sea from the North Atlantic or Barents Sea (cod) for spawning. The warm North Atlantic Current ensures relatively stable and high water temperatures, so that unlike the Arctic seas, the No ...
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Bacillaceae
Bacillaceae, from Latin "bacillus", meaning "little staff, wand", are a family of gram-positive, heterotrophic, rod-shaped bacteria that may produce endospores. Motile members of this family are characterized by peritrichous flagella. Some Bacillaceae are aerobic, while others are facultative or strict anaerobes. Most are not pathogenic, but ''Bacillus'' species are known to cause disease in humans. Gram-variable cell wall Some Bacillaceae, such as the genera '' Filobacillus, Lentibacillus,'' and '' Halobacillus'', stain Gram-negative or Gram-variable, but are known to have a Gram-positive cell wall.Lim, J.M., Jeon, C.O., Song, S.M., and C.J. Kim. 2005''Pontibacillus chungwhensis gen. nov., sp. nov., a moderately halophilic Gram-positive bacterium from a solar saltern in Korea'' Int. J. Syst. Evol. Microbiol. 55:165-170. Nomenclature Taxa within this family are sometimes colloquially identified as "bacilli". However, this term is ambiguous because it does not distinguish ...
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