|
Alicyclobacillus Ferrooxydans
''Alicyclobacillus'' is a genus of Gram-variable, rod-shaped, spore-forming bacteria. The bacteria are able to grow in acidic conditions, while the spores are able to survive typical pasteurization procedures. Overview ''Alicyclobacilli'' are strictly aerobic, acidophilic, mesophilic to thermophilic, soil-dwelling organisms. ''Alicyclobacilli'' are of special interest to the fruit juice canning industry because common pasteurization techniques (92 °C for 10 seconds) do not deactivate the spores; ''Alicyclobacillus'' species can have a D95-value of over 8 minutes (requiring treatment of over 8 minutes at 95 °C to kill 90% of spores). When a product is spoiled by ''Alicyclobacillus'', the juice products develop a disinfectant-like odor and/or flavor (due to guaiacol production), but the bacteria do not cause swelling of the package or discoloration of the product, nor is it pathogenic to humans. ''Alicyclobacilli'' have been implicated in spoilages of pear, orange, pea ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alicyclobacillus Acidocaldarius
''Alicyclobacillus acidocaldarius'' is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, bacterium. The bacteria are acidophilic, thermophilic, and produce endospores. The first identified strains of ''A. acidocaldarius'' were from geysers in Yellowstone National Park and fumerole soil in Hawaii Volcano National Park. The species was originally classified as ''Bacillus acidocaldarius'' in 1971, but further 16S rRNA studies found that the species belonged in the newly created genus ''Alicyclobacillus''. The species name is derived from the Latin ''acidum'' (acid) and ''caldarius'' (pertaining to warm or hot), referring to the acidic and high temperature environments from which it was first isolated. Thomas D. Brock was one of the researchers who first categorized the species; his discovery of ''Thermus aquaticus'' allowed for other researchers to discover Taq polymerase and polyermase chain reaction (PCR). A strain of ''A. acidocaldarius'' has been isolated from thermally heated soi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
List Of Prokaryotic Names With Standing In Nomenclature
List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature (LPSN) is an online database that maintains information on the naming and taxonomy of prokaryotes, following the taxonomy requirements and rulings of the International Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes. The database was curated from 1997 to June 2013 by Jean P. Euzéby. From July 2013 to January 2020, LPSN was curated by Aidan C. Parte. In February 2020, a new version of LPSN was published as a service of the Leibniz Institute DSMZ, thereby also integrating the Prokaryotic Nomenclature Up-to-date service and since 2022 LPSN is interconnected with the Type (Strain) Genome Server (TYGS), DSMZ's high-throughput platform for accurate genome-based taxonomy. See also * Code of Nomenclature of Prokaryotes Described from Sequence Data References External links List of Prokaryotic names with Standing in Nomenclature [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alicyclobacillus Macrosporangiidus
''Alicyclobacillus macrosporangiidus'' is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, bacterium. The bacteria are acidophilic and produce endospores. It was first isolated from soil in a crop field in Fujieda, Japan. The species was first described in 2007, and the name is derived from the Latin Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area aroun ... ''macros'' (big) and ''sporangium'' (sporangia), referring to the large spores produced by the organism. The optimum growth temperature for ''A. macrosporangiidus'' is 50-55 °C, and can grow in the 35-60 °C range. The optimum pH is 4.0-4.5, and cannot grow at pH 3.0 or pH 6.5. ''A. macrosporangiidus'' was found during a Japanese survey of various beverages and environments, which also discovered 5 other species of ''Alicycl ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alicyclobacillus Cellulosilyticus
''Alicyclobacillus cellulosilyticus'' is a species of acidophilic, thermophilic, strictly aerobic, bacterium. The bacteria Gram stains negative and produce endospores. It was first "isolated from steamed Japanese cedar chips from a lumber mill in Gobō, Wakayama Japan." The species was first described in 2014, and the name refers to the species' ability to digest cellulose Cellulose is an organic compound with the chemical formula, formula , a polysaccharide consisting of a linear chain of several hundred to many thousands of glycosidic bond, β(1→4) linked glucose, D-glucose units. Cellulose is an important s .... The optimum growth temperature for ''A. cellulosilyticus'' is 55 °C, and can grow in the 40–67.5 °C range. The optimum pH is 4.8, and can grow in pH 3.5-6.5. References Bacteria described in 2014 Bacillales {{bacilli-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alicyclobacillus Shizuokensis
''Alicyclobacillus shizuokensis'' is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, bacterium. The bacteria are acidophilic and produce endospores. It was first isolated from soil in a crop field in Shizuoka, Japan Japan is an island country in East Asia. Located in the Pacific Ocean off the northeast coast of the Asia, Asian mainland, it is bordered on the west by the Sea of Japan and extends from the Sea of Okhotsk in the north to the East China Sea .... The species was first described in 2007, and the name refers to the city from which it was first isolated. The optimum growth temperature for ''A. shizuokensis'' is 45-50 °C, and can grow in the 35-60 °C range. The optimum pH is 4.0-4.5, and cannot grow at pH 3.0 or pH 6.5. ''A. shizuokensis'' was found during a Japanese survey of various beverages and environments, which also discovered 5 other species of ''Alicyclobacillus'': '' A. contaminans'', '' A. fastidiosus'', '' A. kakegawensis'', '' A. macrospor ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alicyclobacillus Kakegawensis
''Alicyclobacillus kakegawensis'' is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, bacterium. The bacteria are acidophilic and produce endospores. It was first isolated from soil in Kakegawa, Japan. The species was first described in 2007, and the named after the city from which it was first isolated. The optimum growth temperature for ''A. kakegawensis'' is 50-55 °C, and can grow in the 40-60 °C range. The optimum pH is 4.0-4.5, and cannot grow at pH 3.0 or pH 6.5. ''Alicyclobacillus kakegawensis'' was found during a Japanese survey of various beverages and environments, which also discovered 5 other species of ''Alicyclobacillus'': ''Alicyclobacillus contaminans, A. contaminans'', ''Alicyclobacillus fastidiosus, A. fastidiosus'', ''Alicyclobacillus macrosporangiidus, A. macrosporangiidus'', ''Alicyclobacillus sacchari, A. sacchari'', and ''Alicyclobacillus shizuokensis, A. shizuokensis''. References Gram-positive bacteria Bacteria described in 2007 Bacillal ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alicyclobacillus Herbarius
''Alicyclobacillus herbarius'' is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, bacterium. The bacteria are acidophilic and produced endospores. It was first isolated from a hibiscus ''Hibiscus'' is a genus of flowering plants in the Malva, mallow family, Malvaceae. The genus is quite large, comprising List of Hibiscus species, several hundred species that are Native plant, native to warm temperate, Subtropics, subtropical ...-based herbal tea. The species was first described in 2002, and the name refers to the herbal tea from which it was first isolated. The optimum growth temperature for ''A. herbarius'' is 55-60 °C, and can grow in the 35-65 °C range. The optimum pH is 4.5-5.0, and can grow in pH 3.5-6.0. References Gram-positive bacteria Bacteria described in 2002 Bacillales {{bacilli-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alicyclobacillus Tengchongensis
''Alicyclobacillus tengchongensis'' is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, bacterium. The bacteria are acidophilic and produced endospores. It was first isolated from soil in a hot spring in Tengchong, China China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. With population of China, a population exceeding 1.4 billion, it is the list of countries by population (United Nations), second-most populous country after .... The species was first described in 2014, and the name refers to the city from which it was first isolated. The optimum growth temperature for ''A. tengchongensis'' is 45 °C, and can grow in the 30-50 °C range. The optimum pH is 3.2, and can grow in pH 2.0-6.0. References Gram-positive bacteria Bacteria described in 2014 Bacillales {{bacilli-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alicyclobacillus Montanus
''Alicyclobacillus montanus'' is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, thermophilic bacterium. The bacteria are acidophilic and produce endospores. It was first isolated from an acidic hot spring in Los Nevados National Natural Park in the Andes Mountains of Colombia Colombia, officially the Republic of Colombia, is a country primarily located in South America with Insular region of Colombia, insular regions in North America. The Colombian mainland is bordered by the Caribbean Sea to the north, Venezuel .... The species was first described in 2018, and the name refers to the Andes Mountains from which it was isolated. The optimum growth temperature for ''A. montanus'' is 45 °C, and can grow in the 25-55 °C range. The optimum pH is 3.0, and can grow in pH 1.5-4.5. References Gram-positive bacteria Bacteria described in 2018 Bacillales {{bacilli-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alicyclobacillus Tolerans
''Alicyclobacillus tolerans'' is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, bacterium. The bacteria are acidophilic and produced endospores. It was first isolated from oxidizable lead–zinc ores in Uzbekistan. The strain was first identified in 1983, but was classified as ''Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans'' subsp. ''thermotolerans'' strain K1. It was reclassified as ''Alicyclobacillus'' in 2005. The species name refers to the ability to tolerate changes in temperature and pH. ''A. tolerans'' was reclassified to ''Alicyclobacillus'' along with ''Sulfobacillus disulfidooxidans'', which was classified as ''Alicyclobacillus disulfidooxidans ''Alicyclobacillus disulfidooxidans'' (formerly ''Sulfobacillus disulfidooxidansis'') a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, bacterium. The bacteria are acidophilic and produced endospores. It was first isolated from wastewater sludge in B ...''. The optimum growth temperature for ''A. tolerans'' is 37-42 °C, and can grow in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alicyclobacillus Disulfidooxidans
''Alicyclobacillus disulfidooxidans'' (formerly ''Sulfobacillus disulfidooxidansis'') a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, bacterium. The bacteria are acidophilic and produced endospores. It was first isolated from wastewater sludge in Blake Lake City, Quebec, Canada. The species was first identified in 1996, but was classified as ''Sulfobacillus disulfidooxidansis''. It was reclassified as ''Alicyclobacillus'' in 2005. The name is derived from the Latin ''duplus'' (double), ''sulfur'' (sulfur), and ''oxido'' (oxidize), referring to the bacterium's ability to oxidize disulfide In chemistry, a disulfide (or disulphide in British English) is a compound containing a functional group or the anion. The linkage is also called an SS-bond or sometimes a disulfide bridge and usually derived from two thiol groups. In inorg .... ''A. disulfidooxidans'' was reclassified to ''Alicyclobacillus'' along with a strain of ''Sulfobacillus thermosulfidooxidans'' subsp. ''thermotoler ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alicyclobacillus Cycloheptanicus
''Alicyclobacillus cycloheptanicus'' is a species of Gram positive, strictly aerobic, bacterium. The bacteria are acidophilic and produce endospores. It was first isolated from soil. The species was originally classified as ''Bacillus cycloheptanicus'' in 1987, but further 16S rRNA studies found that the species belonged in the newly created genus ''Alicyclobacillus''. The species name refers ω-cycloheptane fatty acids in the cell membrane. ''A. cycloheptanicus'' was among the first three species reclassified from the genus ''Bacillus ''Bacillus'', from Latin "bacillus", meaning "little staff, wand", is a genus of Gram-positive, rod-shaped bacteria, a member of the phylum ''Bacillota'', with 266 named species. The term is also used to describe the shape (rod) of other so-sh ...'' to the newly created ''Alicyclobacillus'' in 1992, along with '' A. acidocaldarius'' and '' A. acidoterrestris''. The optimum growth temperature for ''A. cycloheptanicus'' is 48 °C, and can ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |