Alcima
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Alcima
''Alcima'' is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae and the subfamily Campopleginae. The genus is known from the Palearctic region. Species Three species are currently recognized. * ''Alcima dbari'' Khalaim, 2007 * ''Alcima orbitale'' (Gravenhorst, 1829) * ''Alcima pictor'' Aubert, 1971 References

Campopleginae Ichneumonidae genera Taxa named by Arnold Förster {{Ichneumonidae-stub ...
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Alcima Orbitale
''Alcima'' is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae and the subfamily Campopleginae. The genus is known from the Palearctic region. Species Three species are currently recognized. * ''Alcima dbari ''Alcima'' is a genus of parasitoid wasps belonging to the family Ichneumonidae and the subfamily Campopleginae. The genus is known from the Palearctic region. Species Three species are currently recognized. * ''Alcima dbari'' Khalaim, 2007 ...'' Khalaim, 2007 * '' Alcima orbitale'' (Gravenhorst, 1829) * '' Alcima pictor'' Aubert, 1971 References Campopleginae Ichneumonidae genera Taxa named by Arnold Förster {{Ichneumonidae-stub ...
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Campopleginae
Campopleginae is a large subfamily of the parasitoid wasp family (biology), family Ichneumonidae with a world-wide distribution. Species in this subfamily have been used in the Biological pest control, biological control of the Hypera postica, alfalfa weevil, clover weevil, various species of ''Heliothis'', Mythimna separata, oriental army worm, European corn borer, Pristiphora erichsonii, larch sawfly, and others. Description and diversity Campopleginae is one of the most commonly encountered subfamilies of Ichneumonidae and contains 65 genus, genera. Many of the genera are poorly defined and difficult to identify. Campoplegines are small, slender, black and brown insects with a laterally compressed abdomen. The Clypeus (arthropod anatomy), clypeus is confluent with the rest of the face. Many species produce black and white cocoons. Biology Campoplegines are koinobiont endoparasitoids mainly of Lepidoptera and Symphyta but also of Coleoptera and Snakefly, Raphidiidae. Mo ...
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Wasps
A wasp is any insect of the narrow-waisted suborder Apocrita of the order Hymenoptera which is neither a bee nor an ant; this excludes the broad-waisted sawflies (Symphyta), which look somewhat like wasps, but are in a separate suborder. The wasps do not constitute a clade, a complete natural group with a single ancestor, as bees and ants are deeply nested within the wasps, having evolved from wasp ancestors. Wasps that are members of the clade Aculeata can Stinger, sting their prey. The most commonly known wasps, such as yellowjackets and hornets, are in the family Vespidae and are Eusociality, eusocial, living together in a nest with an egg-laying queen and non-reproducing workers. Eusociality is favoured by the unusual haplodiploid system of sex-determination system, sex determination in Hymenoptera, as it makes sisters exceptionally closely related to each other. However, the majority of wasp species are solitary, with each adult female living and breeding independently ...
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Ichneumonidae
The Ichneumonidae, also known as ichneumon wasps, ichneumonid wasps, ichneumonids, or Darwin wasps, are a family of parasitoid wasps of the insect order Hymenoptera. They are one of the most diverse groups within the Hymenoptera with roughly 25,000 species described . However, this likely represents less than a quarter of their true richness as reliable estimates are lacking, along with much of the most basic knowledge about their ecology, distribution, and evolution.Quicke, D. L. J. (2015). ''The braconid and ichneumonid parasitoid wasps: biology, systematics, evolution and ecology''. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. It is estimated that there are more species in this family than there are species of birds and mammals combined. Ichneumonid wasps, with very few exceptions, attack the immature stages of holometabolous insects and spiders, eventually killing their hosts. They play an important role as regulators of insect populations, both in natural and semi-natural systems, ...
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Palearctic Region
The Palearctic or Palaearctic is a biogeographic realm of the Earth, the largest of eight. Confined almost entirely to the Eastern Hemisphere, it stretches across Europe and Asia, north of the foothills of the Himalayas, and North Africa. The realm consists of several bioregions: the Mediterranean Basin; North Africa; North Arabia; Western, Central and East Asia. The Palaearctic realm also has numerous rivers and lakes, forming several freshwater ecoregions. Both the eastern and westernmost extremes of the Paleartic span into the Western Hemisphere, including Cape Dezhnyov in Chukotka Autonomous Okrug to the east and Iceland to the west. The term was first used in the 19th century, and is still in use as the basis for zoogeographic classification. History In an 1858 paper for the ''Proceedings of the Linnean Society'', British zoologist Philip Sclater first identified six terrestrial zoogeographic realms of the world: Palaearctic, Aethiopian/Afrotropic, Indian/Indomalayan, ...
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Ichneumonidae Genera
The Ichneumonidae, also known as ichneumon wasps, ichneumonid wasps, ichneumonids, or Darwin wasps, are a family of parasitoid wasps of the insect order Hymenoptera. They are one of the most diverse groups within the Hymenoptera with roughly 25,000 species described . However, this likely represents less than a quarter of their true richness as reliable estimates are lacking, along with much of the most basic knowledge about their ecology, distribution, and evolution.Quicke, D. L. J. (2015). ''The braconid and ichneumonid parasitoid wasps: biology, systematics, evolution and ecology''. Chichester: John Wiley & Sons, Ltd. It is estimated that there are more species in this family than there are species of birds and mammals combined. Ichneumonid wasps, with very few exceptions, attack the immature stages of holometabolous insects and spiders, eventually killing their hosts. They play an important role as regulators of insect populations, both in natural and semi-natural systems, mak ...
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