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Al-Mundhir Ibn Muhammad I
Al-Mundhir (), meaning "the warner", hellenized as Alamoundaros and Latinized as Alamundarus and Alamoundaras, can refer to: * al-Mundhir I ibn al-Nu'man, King of the Lakhmids (r. 418–462) * al-Mundhir II ibn al-Nu'man, King of the Ghassanids (r. 453–472) * al-Mundhir II ibn al-Mundhir, King of the Lakhmids (r. 490–497) * al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man, King of the Lakhmids (r. 503/5–554) * al-Mundhir III ibn al-Harith, King of the Ghassanids (r. 569–581) * al-Mundhir IV ibn al-Mundhir Al-Mundhir IV ibn al-Mundhir () was the king of the Lakhmid Arabs in 575–580. The son of al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man (), he succeeded to the throne after his brothers Amr () and Qabus (). His succession was unpopular with the inhabitants ..., King of the Lakhmids (r. 574–580) * al-Mundhir VI ibn al-Nu'man, King of the Lakhmids (r. 633 CE) * al-Mundhir of Córdoba (c. 842 – 888), Umayyad Emir of Córdoba (r. 886–888) * al-Mundhir bin Sawa (fl. early 7th century), rule ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Al-Mundhir I Ibn Al-Nu'man
Al-Mundhir ibn al-Nuʿmān () was the seventh Lakhmid king (418–461). His mother's name was Hind bint Zayd- Manāt ibn Zayd-Allah al- Ghassani, and his father was al-Nu'man I. Biography Yazdegerd I, who had strong relations with his father sent Mundhir his infant son Bahram Gur to be raise and educated in his court. After Yazdegerd's death, Persian nobles tried to reclaim Bahram from Mundhir, so Mundhir sent his son Nu'man with a brigade then he personally escorted Bahram another brigade of 20,000 soldiers to Ctesiphon where the nobles, after some negotiations, acknowledged Bahram as their ruler. Later the Byzantines were upset at the persecution of Christians in the Persian lands where Bahram killed a number of them and Mundhir in turn was for the persecution and converted back to his paganism, the Byzantines besieged Nisibis so Bahram along with Mundhir went to lift the siege. Later Mundhir marched towards Byzantine lands and ravaged the lands as far as Antioch, where he ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Al-Mundhir II Ibn Al-Nu'man
Al-Mundhir (), meaning "the warner", hellenized as Alamoundaros and Latinized as Alamundarus and Alamoundaras, can refer to: * al-Mundhir I ibn al-Nu'man, King of the Lakhmids (r. 418–462) * al-Mundhir II ibn al-Nu'man, King of the Ghassanids (r. 453–472) * al-Mundhir II ibn al-Mundhir, King of the Lakhmids (r. 490–497) * al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man, King of the Lakhmids (r. 503/5–554) * al-Mundhir III ibn al-Harith, King of the Ghassanids (r. 569–581) * al-Mundhir IV ibn al-Mundhir Al-Mundhir IV ibn al-Mundhir () was the king of the Lakhmid Arabs in 575–580. The son of al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man (), he succeeded to the throne after his brothers Amr () and Qabus (). His succession was unpopular with the inhabitants ..., King of the Lakhmids (r. 574–580) * al-Mundhir VI ibn al-Nu'man, King of the Lakhmids (r. 633 CE) * al-Mundhir of Córdoba (c. 842 – 888), Umayyad Emir of Córdoba (r. 886–888) * al-Mundhir bin Sawa (fl. early 7th century), ruler ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ghassanids
The Ghassanids, also known as the Jafnids, were an Tribes of Arabia, Arab tribe. Originally from South Arabia, they migrated to the Levant in the 3rd century and established what would eventually become a Christian state, Christian kingdom under the aegis of the Byzantine Empire. However, some of the Ghassanids may have already adhered to Christianity before they emigrated from South Arabia to escape religious persecution. As a Byzantine vassal, the Ghassanids participated in the Roman–Persian Wars, Byzantine–Sasanian Wars, fighting against the Sasanian Empire, Sasanian-allied Lakhmid kingdom, Lakhmids, who were also an Arabian tribe, but adhered to the non-Chalcedonian Church of the East. The lands of the Ghassanids also acted as a buffer zone protecting lands that had been annexed by the Romans against raids by Bedouins. After just over 400 years of existence, the Ghassanid kingdom fell to the Rashidun Caliphate during the Muslim conquest of the Levant. A few of the tribe ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Al-Mundhir II Ibn Al-Mundhir
Al-Mundhir (), meaning "the warner", hellenized as Alamoundaros and Latinized as Alamundarus and Alamoundaras, can refer to: * al-Mundhir I ibn al-Nu'man, King of the Lakhmids (r. 418–462) * al-Mundhir II ibn al-Nu'man, King of the Ghassanids (r. 453–472) * al-Mundhir II ibn al-Mundhir, King of the Lakhmids (r. 490–497) * al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man, King of the Lakhmids (r. 503/5–554) * al-Mundhir III ibn al-Harith, King of the Ghassanids (r. 569–581) * al-Mundhir IV ibn al-Mundhir Al-Mundhir IV ibn al-Mundhir () was the king of the Lakhmid Arabs in 575–580. The son of al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man (), he succeeded to the throne after his brothers Amr () and Qabus (). His succession was unpopular with the inhabitants ..., King of the Lakhmids (r. 574–580) * al-Mundhir VI ibn al-Nu'man, King of the Lakhmids (r. 633 CE) * al-Mundhir of Córdoba (c. 842 – 888), Umayyad Emir of Córdoba (r. 886–888) * al-Mundhir bin Sawa (fl. early 7th century), ruler ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Lakhmids
The Lakhmid kingdom ( ), also referred to as al-Manādhirah () or as Banū Lakhm (), was an Arab kingdom that was founded and ruled by the Lakhmid dynasty from to 602. Spanning Eastern Arabia and Sawad, Southern Mesopotamia, it existed as a dependency of the Sasanian Empire, though the Lakhmids held al-Hira as their own capital city and governed from there independently. The kingdom was a participant in the Roman–Persian Wars, in which it fought as a Persian ally against the Ghassanids, Ghassanid kingdom, which was ruled by a rival Arab tribe and existed as a dependency of the Roman Empire. While the term "Lakhmids" has been applied to this kingdom's ruling dynasty, more recent scholarship prefers to refer to them as the Naṣrids. The Nasrid dynasty's authority extended over to their Arab allies in Eastern Arabia, Al-Bahrain (eastern cost of Arabia) and Al-Yamama. In 602, the Persian king Khosrow II deposed and executed the last Nasrid ruler Al-Nu'man III ibn al-Mundhir, Al ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Al-Mundhir III Ibn Al-Nu'man
Al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man (), also known as Al-Mundhir ibn Imri' al-Qays () (died 554) was the king of the Lakhmids in 503/505–554. Biography His mother's name was Maria bint Awf bin Geshem. The son of al-Nu'man II ibn al-Aswad, he succeeded his father either immediately upon his death in 503 or after a short interregnum by Abu Ya'fur ibn Alqama. He is one of the most renowned Lakhmid kings, and is known for his military achievements. These started before he was crowned a king, during the Anastasian War, with a raid in Palaestina Salutaris and Arabia Petraea in the year 503, capturing a large number of Romans. Mundhir's raids covered the area between Euphrates from the east up to Egypt in the west and Najd southward, where in 521 The Himyarites Responding to the cry of help from local Arab tribes Led a campaign against Lakhmids forcing them to withdraw from Najd.Ryckmans, Gonzague 1953. Inscriptions sud-arabes. Dixième série. ''Le Muséon'', 66: 267-317. In 526, the Ib ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Al-Mundhir III Ibn Al-Harith
Al-Mundhir ibn al-Ḥārith (), known in Byzantine sources as Flavios Alamoundaros (), was the king of the Ghassanid Arabs from 569 to circa 581. A son of al-Harith ibn Jabalah, he succeeded his father both in the kingship over his tribe and as the chief of the Byzantine Empire's Arab clients and allies in the East, with the rank of '' patricius''. Despite his victories over the rival Persian-backed Lakhmids, throughout Mundhir's reign his relations with Byzantium were lukewarm due to his staunch Miaphysitism. This led to a complete breakdown of the alliance in 572, after Mundhir discovered Byzantine plans to assassinate him. Relations were restored in 575 and Mundhir secured from the Byzantine emperor both recognition of his royal status and a pledge of tolerance towards the Miaphysite Church. In 580 or 581, Mundhir participated in an unsuccessful campaign against the Persian capital, Ctesiphon, alongside the Byzantine general (and future emperor) Maurice. The failure of the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Al-Mundhir IV Ibn Al-Mundhir
Al-Mundhir IV ibn al-Mundhir () was the king of the Lakhmid Arabs in 575–580. The son of al-Mundhir III ibn al-Nu'man (), he succeeded to the throne after his brothers Amr () and Qabus (). His succession was unpopular with the inhabitants of the capital, al-Hirah, because of his violent nature and his paganism. A Persian governor, Suhrab, was appointed and ruled Hirah for a year, until Zayd ibn Hammad (father of the poet Adi ibn Zayd) persuaded the people to accept Mundhir as their king. The events of his reign are mostly obscure, except for the sack and razing of Hirah by the Ghassanids under al-Mundhir III ibn al-Harith. He was succeeded by his son al-Nu'man III ibn al-Mundhir (), the last Lakhmid king of Hirah. Two of his wives are known by name: Salma bint al-Sa'igh, the mother of his heir al-Nu'man, a Jew captured during a raid on Fadak Fadak () was a village with fertile land in an oasis near Medina. The takeover of Fadak by Muslims in 629 CE was peaceful an ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Al-Mundhir VI Ibn Al-Nu'man
Al-Mundhir VI ibn al-Nu'man (Arabic: المنذر بن النعمان) also known by the title al-Ma'rur was the final member of the Lakhmid dynasty to exert power and rule over the ancient city of Al-Hira. He was a son of Al-Nu'man III ibn al-Mundhir and succeeded the Persian governor Azadbeh, hence temporarily restoring the rule of Al-Hira to Lakhmid control. His reign was short, only ruling for eight months. Biography Childhood Al-Mundhir was a son of Al-Nu'man III ibn al-Mundhir. He also held the title ''al-Ma'rur''. He is from the family of the Lakhmids, and not much is known from his early life. Temporary rule and death The Persian governor, Azadbeh, fled from his rule over Al-Hira in 633 CE after the city faced invasions from the Muslim armies of the Rashidun Caliphate. The rule returned to the family of Lakhm, with Al-Mundhir assuming power.Mubarakpuri, Saifur Rahman (2008). ''The Sealed Nectar: Biography of the Noble Prophet''. Dar-us-Salam Publications. However, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Al-Mundhir Of Córdoba
Al-Mundhir (; c. 842 – 888) was Emir of Córdoba from 886 to 888. He was a member of the Umayyad dynasty of Al-Andalus (Moors, Moorish Iberian Peninsula, Iberia), the son of Muhammad I of Umayyad, Muhamad bin Abd al-Rahman. Biography Born in Córdoba, Spain, Córdoba, during the reign of his father he commanded the military operations against the neighbouring Christian kingdoms and the Muwallad rebellions. In 865 he led the partially failed campaign against King Ordoño I of Asturias, in the Duero valley. On his way back to Córdoba, he defeated Rodrigo of Castile, Rodrigo, count of Castile, at Burgos, pushing the Cordoban frontier northwards. He also tried to conquer Kingdom of León, León, but he was defeated in 878 at Valdemora, by king Alfonso III of Asturias. Al-Mundhir launched an expedition against the Banu Qasi Muwallad family, who had allied with Alfonso III, but was again defeated in 883. The following year he was, however, able to expel the rebel emir Ibn Marwan f ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
