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Air Force Command College
The Air Force Command College (AFCC), MOE Code (院校代码):91023, is the highest academic institution of the Chinese People's Liberation Army Air Force (PLAAF), with a corps deputy grade, and it is tasked with training the commanding officer corps for the force.马德祖、丁晓峰，空军的“国防大学”——中国人民解放军空军指挥学院，国防2001年08期 It is based in Beijing, right next to the Kunming Lake and the Beijing Xijiao Airport. It is an intermediate command school for the training of mid-level and senior command officers, staff officers, and master's and doctoral students in military science for the PLA Air Force. It is also tasked with providing decision-making consultations to the head of the Air Force Party Committee. History The AFCC was established in 1958 as the PLAAF College (中国空军学院) in Nanjing. It was abolished in 1969. In 1974, the "Air Force Military and Political Cadre School" (空军军政干部学校) was estab ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Public University
A public university, state university, or public college is a university or college that is State ownership, owned by the state or receives significant funding from a government. Whether a national university is considered public varies from one country (or region) to another, largely depending on the specific education landscape. In contrast a private university is usually owned and operated by a private corporation (not-for-profit or for profit). Both types are often regulated, but to varying degrees, by the government. Africa Algeria In Algeria, public universities are a key part of the education system, and education is considered a right for all citizens. Access to these universities requires passing the Baccalaureate (Bac) exam, with each institution setting its own grade requirements (out of 20) for different majors and programs. Notable public universities include the Algiers 1 University, University of Algiers, Oran 1 University, University of Oran, and Constantin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Beijing Xijiao Airport
Beijing Xijiao Airport is a military airport in Beijing, China. It was also used by charter flights. It is located in Haidian District, from Beijing Capital International Airport and about from the city centre. It has one runway numbered 18/36. History Xijiao Airport was built in 1938 by the Imperial Japanese Army during the Second Sino-Japanese War, and its ownership was transferred to the Nationalist government after the surrender of Japan in 1945. Since January 1949, North China Aviation Bureau of the People's Liberation Army officially took over the management of Xijiao Airport, and formed the North China Air Transportation Brigade, which mainly consists of former Republic of China Air Force pilots. On the 60th anniversary of the People's Republic of China, all aircraft that flew over Tiananmen took off from Xijiao Airport, and continued on to land at Beijing Nanyuan Airport. Notes References Chinese Airfields [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
1956 Establishments In China
Events January * January 1 – The Anglo-Egyptian Sudan, Anglo-Egyptian Condominium ends in Sudan after 57 years. * January 8 – Operation Auca: Five U.S. evangelical Christian Missionary, missionaries, Nate Saint, Roger Youderian, Ed McCully, Jim Elliot and Pete Fleming, are killed for trespassing by the Waorani people of Ecuador, shortly after making contact with them. * January 16 – Egyptian leader Gamal Abdel Nasser vows to reconquer Palestine (region), Palestine. * January 25–January 26, 26 – Finnish troops reoccupy Porkkala, after Soviet Union, Soviet troops vacate its military base. Civilians can return February 4. * January 26 – The 1956 Winter Olympics open in Cortina d'Ampezzo, Italy. February * February 2 – Austria and Israel establish diplomatic Austria–Israel relations, relations. * February 11 – British Espionage, spies Guy Burgess and Donald Maclean (spy), Donald Maclean resurface in the Soviet Union, after being missing for 5 years. * ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Military Education And Training In China
Military education and training in China ( zh, s=军训, t=軍訓) is a form of fundamental defense education required by ''The Military Service Law of the People's Republic of China'' and ''The Decisions of the Central Committee of the Communist Party about Education System Reform''. Imperial China Military training traces back to the History of China, feudal era in China. According to ''the Book of Rites'' and ''Zhou'', the Western Zhou dynasty had two levels of studies: guoxue and xiangxue. The university in the Western Zhou dynasty focused on martial arts and teachers were military officers. The major content of military training was learning archery and driving chariots. This is the earliest known instance of military training. Later dynasties continued the practice. During the Qing dynasty the Baoding Military Academy was set up for training officers in modern warfare techniques. Republican China Under the Kuomintang, the Whampoa Military Academy of Republic of China (191 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Universities And Colleges In Beijing
A university () is an educational institution, institution of tertiary education and research which awards academic degrees in several Discipline (academia), academic disciplines. ''University'' is derived from the Latin phrase , which roughly means "community of teachers and scholars". Universities typically offer both undergraduate education, undergraduate and postgraduate education, postgraduate programs. The first universities in Europe were established by Catholic Church, Catholic monks. The University of Bologna (), Italy, which was founded in 1088, is the first university in the sense of: *being a high degree-awarding institute. *using the word (which was coined at its foundation). *having independence from the ecclesiastic schools and issuing secular as well as non-secular degrees (with teaching conducted by both clergy and non-clergy): grammar, rhetoric, logic, theology, canon law and notarial law.Hunt Janin: "The university in medieval life, 1179–1499", McFarland, 2 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
People's Liberation Army
The People's Liberation Army (PLA) is the military of the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) and the People's Republic of China (PRC). It consists of four Military branch, services—People's Liberation Army Ground Force, Ground Force, People's Liberation Army Navy, Navy, People's Liberation Army Air Force, Air Force, and People's Liberation Army Rocket Force, Rocket Force—and four arms—People's Liberation Army Aerospace Force, Aerospace Force, People's Liberation Army Cyberspace Force, Cyberspace Force, People's Liberation Army Information Support Force, Information Support Force, and People's Liberation Army Joint Logistics Support Force, Joint Logistics Support Force. It is led by the Central Military Commission (China), Central Military Commission (CMC) with its Chairman of the Central Military Commission (China), chairman as Supreme Military Command of the People's Republic of China, commander-in-chief. The PLA can trace its origins during the Republic of China (1912– ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Academic Institutions Of The Armed Forces Of China
The academic institutions of the armed forces of China include the educational institutions of the People's Liberation Army (PLA) and the People's Armed Police (PAP). Throughout the history of the People's Republic of China, there have been many dramatic reforms to the military education system, closing, merging, reducing and reassigning institutions. The 2017 reforms saw another massive change, as they reduced the number of PLA academic institutions from 67 to 37. These institutions carry out training for all branches and arms of the PLA and PAP, from officer training to logistics, to technology, to NCO training. The changes in the structure of the system have not stopped. In January 2018, the Coast Guard Academy (海警学院) joined the PAP institution system. The military program in civilian universities (equivalent to ROTC programs) is in flux and it is not clear what shape it will take in the near future, as of 2023. Existing military academies The official English names ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mu (unit)
The mu () in Mandarin, mau or mou in Cantonese, or bo in Taiwanese Hokkien, also called Chinese acre, is a traditional Chinese unit of measurement for land area. One ''mu'' equals 666.67 square meters in mainland China, 761.4 square meters in Hong Kong and Macau, and 99.17 square meters in Taiwan and Japan. ''Mu'' is the only Chinese area unit legally retained by the People's Republic of China. Origin The ''mu'' was defined in terms of the ''bu'', or more precisely the square ''bu''. Deng Zhan of the Three Kingdoms era wrote that "in the old times 100 ''bu'' makes a ''mu'', but now 240 ''bu'' makes a ''mu''. Han dynasty fields use Qin dynasty units." Combined with known values of the Han dynasty ''chi'' and ''bu'', the "new" ''mu'' of the Han Dynasty is therefore 240 ''bu''2 = 240 ( × )2 = 461 m2. Mainland On 7 January 1915, the Beiyang government promulgated a measurement law to use not only the metric system as the standard but also a set of Chinese meas ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
4th Ring Road
The 4th Ring Road () is a controlled-access expressway ring road in Beijing, China which runs around the city, with a radius of approximately from city centre. The total length of the road is . There are 147 bridges and viaducts that run the length of the Ring Road. The first section, the northern corridor, was completed in preparation for the 1990 Asian Games. The Ring Road was 'enclosed' in a full circle in June 2001, with standard controlled-access expressway throughout. Route The 4th Ring Road is entirely within the city limit of Beijing, and while it is called a ring, the road is shaped rectangularly. The route travels past: Siyuan Bridge - Chaoyang Park Area - Sihui - Sifang Bridge - Shibalidian - Dahongmen - Majialou - Yuegezhuang Bridge - Fengtai Area - Sijiqing Area - Zhongguancun Area - Jianxiang - Asian Games Village Area - Wanghe Bridge - Siyuan Bridge History In the early 1990s, the northern stretch of the 4th Ring Road from Zhongguancun to Si ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gaokao
The Nationwide Unified Examination for Admissions to General Universities and Colleges (), commonly abbreviated as the Gaokao (), is the annual nationally coordinated undergraduate admission exam in mainland China, held in early June. Despite the name, the exam is conducted at the provincial level, with variations determined by provincial governments, under the central coordination of the Ministry of Education of China. Gaokao is required for undergraduate admissions to all higher education institutions in the country. It is taken by high school students at the end of their final year. History Background The first Gaokao was held on 15–17 August 1952. The Nationwide Unified Examination for Admissions to General Universities and Colleges marked the start of the reform of National Matriculation Tests Policies (NMTP) in the newly established People's Republic of China. With the implementation of the first Five Year Plan in 1953, the NMTP was further enhanced. After repeated ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
State Key Laboratories
The State Key Laboratories () is a critical grouping of university and enterprise research institutions and laboratories receiving funding, administrative support and developmental guidance from the central government of China. These labs often specialize in areas such as: *Chemistry *Mathematics and Physics *Geology *Biotechnology *Information technology *Materials science *Engineering *Medicine According to the Ministry of Science and Technology of China, as of 2023, there were 533 State Key Laboratories approved in China. The following lists the 73 universities in Mainland China, Hong Kong and Macau with at least one state key laboratory: Most of the universities with SKL in Mainland China are Double First Class Universities, approved by the central government of the People's Republic of China. See also *List of universities in China * Double First Class University Plan *National Key Universities (China) * OpenCourseWare in China *China Open Resources for Education C ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Grades Of The Armed Forces Of China
The organization of the armed forces of the People's Republic of China is based on grades. Each military formation, institution, billet, and officer has a grade. Personnel grades flow from the institution's grade. For example, the grade of a unit commander billet is the same as the unit's, and the officer in that billet receives that grade. Historically, grade, rather than rank, determined or indicated an officer's authority, and various professional and career factors. Overview Hierarchy Grades determine the command hierarchy from the Central Military Commission (CMC) to the platoon level. Since 1988, all institutions, billets, and officers in the People's Liberation Army (PLA) and the People's Armed Police (PAP) have a grade. Entities command lower-graded entities, and coordinate with like-graded entities. An institution shares its grade with its leading officers, and all sub-ordinate institutions and officers have lower grades. Under the dual-command structure, an institut ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
