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Aier Eye Hospital
Aier Eye Hospital (Aier; ) is a private Chinese healthcare company headquartered in Changsha, Hunan that operates the largest ophthalmology chain in China. Background Aier was founded in 2003 by Chen Bang. Prior to this, he had established several businesses in the medical industry. During the year of establishment. Aier opened its first hospital in Changsha. In 2006, the International Finance Corporation provided a loan of CNY 64 million (US$8 million) loan to Aier to support its expansion and to increase access to high quality eye care. This loan played a significant role in Aier's growth. In 2009, Aier held its initial public offering becoming a listed company on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange. It was the first publicly listed medical institution in China. In 2013, the company established its own school, the Aier School of Ophthalmology at the Central South University. It was the first specialised ophthalmic college in China. In the same year it also established the ...
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Changsha
Changsha is the capital of Hunan, China. It is the 15th most populous city in China with a population of 10,513,100, the Central China#Cities with urban area over one million in population, third-most populous city in Central China, and the most livable city in China, located in the lower reaches of the Xiang River in northeastern Hunan. The city forms a part of the Changzhutan, Greater Changsha Metropolitan Region along with Zhuzhou and Xiangtan, also known as the Changzhutan City Cluster. Greater Changsha was named one of the 13 emerging mega-cities in China in 2012 by the Economist Intelligence Unit. It is also a National Comprehensive Transportation Hub, and one of the first List of National Famous Historical and Cultural Cities in China, National Famous Historical and Cultural Cities in China. Changshanese, a kind of Xiang Chinese, is spoken in the downtown area, while Ningxiangnese and Liuyangnese are also spoken in the counties and cities under its jurisdiction. As of ...
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ICBC Credit Suisse Asset Management
ICBC Credit Suisse Asset Management (ICBCCS; ) is a Chinese asset management company founded in 2005. It is currently a joint venture (JV) between Industrial and Commercial Bank of China (ICBC) and Credit Suisse. History ICBCCS was founded in June 2005 as a Qualified Domestic Institutional Investor by Industrial and Commercial Bank of China, Credit Suisse and COSCO. They held stakes of 55%, 25% and 20% respectively. ICBCCS officially launched on 5 July 2005, and on 26 July, it launched its first equity fund, The Core Value Equity Fund which raised $530 million. Prior to this banks such as ICBC were only allowed to sell third-party funds. In its first year of operation, ICBCCS had some initial setbacks where it saw a 51% drop in assets under management from $493 million to $240 million in the first quarter of 2006. Analysts blamed ICBC which was believed to have encouraged its 370,000 employees and its clients to invest in ICBCCS funds. Demand for equity mutual ...
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Health Care Companies Established In 2003
Health has a variety of definitions, which have been used for different purposes over time. In general, it refers to physical and emotional well-being, especially that associated with normal functioning of the human body, absent of disease, pain (including mental pain), or injury. Health can be promoted by encouraging healthful activities, such as regular physical exercise and adequate sleep, and by reducing or avoiding unhealthful activities or situations, such as smoking or excessive stress. Some factors affecting health are due to individual choices, such as whether to engage in a high-risk behavior, while others are due to structural causes, such as whether the society is arranged in a way that makes it easier or harder for people to get necessary healthcare services. Still, other factors are beyond both individual and group choices, such as genetic disorders. History The meaning of health has evolved over time. In keeping with the biomedical perspective, early definit ...
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Companies Listed On The Shenzhen Stock Exchange
This is a list of companies on the Shenzhen Stock Exchange up to 2011, along with their capital, industry, and listing date. Many of these are subsidiaries of state-owned enterprises. 000001-000099 000100-000499 000500-000599 000600-000699 000700-000799 000800-000899 000900-001999 2001-2100 2101-2200 2201-2300 , - 2301-2400 2401–2500 2501–2600 2601-2700 ChiNext 300001-300101 ChiNext 300102-300201 {, class=wikitable !Code !Name !Listing date !Issued capital !Negotiable capital !Industry !Http , - , 300102, , CHANGELIGHT, , 2010-08-12, , 295,000,000, , 182,162,300, , C Manufacturing, , https://www.changelight.com.cn/index_En.aspx , - , 300103, , DAGANG ROAD MACHINE, , 2010-08-12, , 211,734,000, , 155,105,045, , C Manufacturing, , , - , 300104, , LETV (dropped 2020), , 2010-08-12, , 837,165,635, , 474,089,083, , I IT, , , - , 300105, , LONGYUAN TECHNOLOGY, , 2010-08-20, , 285,120,000, , 285,120,000, ...
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Companies Based In Changsha
A company, abbreviated as co., is a legal entity representing an association of legal people, whether natural, juridical or a mixture of both, with a specific objective. Company members share a common purpose and unite to achieve specific, declared goals. Over time, companies have evolved to have the following features: "separate legal personality, limited liability, transferable shares, investor ownership, and a managerial hierarchy". The company, as an entity, was created by the state which granted the privilege of incorporation. Companies take various forms, such as: * voluntary associations, which may include nonprofit organizations * business entities, whose aim is to generate sales, revenue, and profit * financial entities and banks * programs or educational institutions A company can be created as a legal person so that the company itself has limited liability as members perform or fail to discharge their duties according to the publicly declared incorporation pu ...
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2009 Initial Public Offerings
9 (nine) is the natural number following and preceding . Evolution of the Hindu–Arabic digit Circa 300 BC, as part of the Brahmi numerals, various Indians wrote a digit 9 similar in shape to the modern closing question mark without the bottom dot. The Kshatrapa, Andhra and Gupta started curving the bottom vertical line coming up with a -look-alike. How the numbers got to their Gupta form is open to considerable debate. The Nagari continued the bottom stroke to make a circle and enclose the 3-look-alike, in much the same way that the sign @ encircles a lowercase ''a''. As time went on, the enclosing circle became bigger and its line continued beyond the circle downwards, as the 3-look-alike became smaller. Soon, all that was left of the 3-look-alike was a squiggle. The Arabs simply connected that squiggle to the downward stroke at the middle and subsequent European change was purely cosmetic. While the shape of the glyph for the digit 9 has an Ascender (typography), ascender ...
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2003 Establishments In China
3 (three) is a number, numeral and digit. It is the natural number following 2 and preceding 4, and is the smallest odd prime number and the only prime preceding a square number. It has religious and cultural significance in many societies. Evolution of the Arabic digit The use of three lines to denote the number 3 occurred in many writing systems, including some (like Roman and Chinese numerals) that are still in use. That was also the original representation of 3 in the Brahmic (Indian) numerical notation, its earliest forms aligned vertically. However, during the Gupta Empire the sign was modified by the addition of a curve on each line. The Nāgarī script rotated the lines clockwise, so they appeared horizontally, and ended each line with a short downward stroke on the right. In cursive script, the three strokes were eventually connected to form a glyph resembling a with an additional stroke at the bottom: ३. The Indian digits spread to the Caliphate in the 9th ...
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Guigang
Guigang (; Zhuang: ''Gveigangj'') is a prefecture-level city in eastern Guangxi in the People's Republic of China. Prior to 1988, it was known as Gui County or Guixian (). Geography and climate Guigang is located in eastern Guangxi. It is located between Guangxi's five major cities: Nanning, Guilin, Liuzhou, Beihai, and Wuzhou. Its location makes it a major transportation and business hub, connecting central China with the south, especially Hong Kong and Macau. Guigang has a rail line, several major highways, an expressway, and most importantly a large port on the Xi River, its direct connection to the Pearl River Delta. The area is . Climate is sub-tropical and monsoonal with an annual mean temperature of . Annual precipitation is . Administration Guigang has 1 county-level city, 3 urban districts, and 1 county. Districts: * Gangbei District () * Gangnan District () * Qintang District () County-level city: * Guiping () County: * Pingnan () Demographics As of the 20 ...
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Viral Video
Viral videos are video, videos that become popular through viral phenomenon, a viral process of Internet sharing, primarily through video sharing websites such as YouTube as well as social media and email.Lu Jiang, Yajie Miao, Yi Yang, ZhenZhong Lan, Alexander Hauptmann. Viral Video Style: A Closer Look at Viral Videos on YouTube. Retrieved 30 March 2016. Paper: https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~lujiang/camera_ready_papers/ICMR2014-Viral.pdf Slides: https://www.cs.cmu.edu/~lujiang/resources/ViralVideos.pdf For a video to be shareable or spreadable, it must focus on the social logics and cultural practices that have enabled and popularized these new platforms. Viral videos may be serious, and some are deeply emotional, but many more are based more on entertainment and comedy. Notable early examples include televised comedy sketches, such as The Lonely Islands "Lazy Sunday (The Lonely Island song), Lazy Sunday" and "Dick in a Box", ''Numa Numa (video), Numa Numa''
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Malpractice
In the law of torts, malpractice, also known as professional negligence, is an "instance of negligence or incompetence on the part of a professional".Malpractice definition, Professionals who may become the subject of malpractice actions include: * medical professionals: a medical malpractice claim may be brought against a doctor or other healthcare provider who fails to exercise the degree of care and skill that a similarly situated professional of the same medical specialty would provide under the circumstances. * lawyers: a legal malpractice claim may be brought against a lawyer who fails to render services with the level of skill, care, and diligence that a reasonable lawyer would apply under similar circumstances. * financial professionals: professionals such as accountants, financial planners, and stockbrokers may be subject to claims for professional negligence based upon their failure to meet professional standards when providing services to their clients. * archit ...
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Cataract Surgery
Cataract surgery, also called lens replacement surgery, is the removal of the natural lens (anatomy), lens of the human eye, eye that has developed a cataract, an opaque or cloudy area. The eye's natural lens is usually replaced with an artificial intraocular lens (IOL) implant. Over time, metabolic changes of the crystalline lens fibres lead to the development of a cataract, causing impairment or loss of vision. Some infants are born with congenital cataracts, and environmental factors may lead to cataract formation. Early symptoms may include strong Glare (vision), glare from lights and small light sources at night and reduced visual acuity at low light levels. During cataract surgery, the cloudy natural lens is removed from the posterior chamber, either by emulsification in place or by cutting it out. An IOL is usually implanted in its place (PCIOL), or less frequently in front of the chamber, to restore useful focus. Cataract surgery is generally performed by an ophthalmolo ...
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Ai Fen
Ai Fen () is a Chinese doctor and director of the emergency department of Central Hospital of Wuhan. In December 2019, she was one of the first doctors to encounter pneumonia patients infected with the then-unknown virus, SARS-CoV-2. On 30 December 2019, Ai Fen received a diagnostic report of suspected " Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome cases". An image of the diagnostic report was shared on WeChat by an ophthalmologist at the hospital, Li Wenliang. The image was then circulated on the internet, leading Ai Fen to be questioned by hospital superiors. She was given the nickname "The Whistle-Giver" (发哨子的人) in an article in the Chinese ''Renwu'' (or ''People'') magazine which was censored by the Chinese government but was reposted on the Chinese internet using emojis, Morse code and pinyin to circumvent censorship. Early life In 1997, Ai Fen graduated from Tongji Medical College (now a part of Huazhong University of Science and Technology), and worked in the Depar ...
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