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Ahercostomus
''Ahercostomus'' is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It currently contains only one species, ''Ahercostomus jiangchenganus'', known only from China. ''Ahercostomus'' was originally created as a subgenus of '' Hercostomus''; it was later promoted to genus rank by Zhang & Yang (2005). The specific name refers to the type locality, Jiangcheng, which is located in the Yunnan Yunnan , () is a landlocked province in the southwest of the People's Republic of China. The province spans approximately and has a population of 48.3 million (as of 2018). The capital of the province is Kunming. The province borders the ... province of China. References Dolichopodidae genera Dolichopodinae Monotypic Diptera genera Diptera of Asia {{Dolichopodidae-stub ...
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Dolichopodinae
Dolichopodinae is a subfamily of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. Genera *'' Allohercostomus'' Yang, Saigusa & Masunaga, 2001 *''Katangaia'' Parent, 1933 (Dolichopodinae or '' incertae sedis'') *†'' Prohercostomus'' Grichanov, 1997 *''Pseudohercostomus'' Stackelberg, 1931 (Dolichopodinae or '' incertae sedis'') *Tribe Dolichopodini Latreille, 1809 **''Afrohercostomus'' Grichanov, 2010 **'' Ahercostomus'' Yang & Saigusa, 2001 **''Ahypophyllus'' Zhang & Yang, 2005 **''Anasyntormon'' Dyte, 1975 **''Dolichopus'' Latreille, 1796 **''Ethiromyia'' Brooks in Brooks & Wheeler, 2005 **''Gymnopternus'' Loew, 1857 **'' Hercostomus'' Loew, 1857 **''Lichtwardtia'' Enderlein, 1912 (possible synonym of ''Dolichopus''?) **''Neohercostomus'' Grichanov, 2011 ***''Neohercostomus'' Grichanov, 2011 ***''Subhercostomus'' Grichanov, 2011 **'' Ortochile'' Latreille, 1809 **'' Parahercostomus'' Yang, Saigusa & Masunaga, 2001 **''Poecilobothrus'' Mik, 1878 **'' Setihercostomus'' Zhang & ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should c ...
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Dolichopodidae
Dolichopodidae, the long-legged flies, are a large, cosmopolitan family of true flies with more than 7,000 described species in about 230 genera. The genus ''Dolichopus'' is the most speciose, with some 600 species. Dolichopodidae generally are small flies with large, prominent eyes and a metallic cast to their appearance, though there is considerable variation among the species. Most have long legs, though some do not. In many species, the males have unusually large genitalia which are taxonomically useful in identifying species. Most adults are predatory on other small animals, though some may scavenge or act as kleptoparasites of spiders or other predators. An expanded concept of the family (Dolichopodidae ''sensu lato'') includes the subfamilies Parathalassiinae and Microphorinae. The latter of these was formerly placed in the Empididae, and was at one time considered a separate family (Microphoridae). However, some authors propose instead that Dolichopodidae ''s.l.'' ...
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China
China, officially the People's Republic of China (PRC), is a country in East Asia. It is the world's List of countries and dependencies by population, most populous country, with a Population of China, population exceeding 1.4 billion, slightly ahead of India. China spans the equivalent of five time zones and Borders of China, borders fourteen countries by land, the List of countries and territories by land borders, most of any country in the world, tied with Russia. Covering an area of approximately , it is the world's third List of countries and dependencies by area, largest country by total land area. The country consists of 22 provinces of China, provinces, five autonomous regions of China, autonomous regions, four direct-administered municipalities of China, municipalities, and two special administrative regions of China, Special Administrative Regions (Hong Kong and Macau). The national capital is Beijing, and the List of cities in China by population, most populous cit ...
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Subgenus
In biology, a subgenus (plural: subgenera) is a taxonomic rank directly below genus. In the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, a subgeneric name can be used independently or included in a species name, in parentheses, placed between the generic name and the specific epithet: e.g. the tiger cowry of the Indo-Pacific, ''Cypraea'' (''Cypraea'') ''tigris'' Linnaeus, which belongs to the subgenus ''Cypraea'' of the genus ''Cypraea''. However, it is not mandatory, or even customary, when giving the name of a species, to include the subgeneric name. In the International Code of Nomenclature for algae, fungi, and plants (ICNafp), the subgenus is one of the possible subdivisions of a genus. There is no limit to the number of divisions that are permitted within a genus by adding the prefix "sub-" or in other ways as long as no confusion can result. Article 4 The secondary ranks of section and series are subordinate to subgenus. An example is ''Banksia'' subg. ''Isostyl ...
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Hercostomus
''Hercostomus'' is a genus of flies in the family Dolichopodidae. It is a large genus, containing more than 483 species worldwide. Species groups The genus currently includes the following species groups, at least 25 of which are known from China: * ''Hercostomus abnormis'' group – China * ''Hercostomus absimilis'' group – China * ''Hercostomus albidipes'' group – China * ''Hercostomus apiculatus'' group – China * ''Hercostomus baishanzuensis'' group – China * ''Hercostomus biancistrus'' group – China * ''Hercostomus crassivena'' group – China * ''Hercostomus curvus'' group – China * ''Hercostomus cyaneculus'' group – China * ''Hercostomus digitatus'' group – China * ''Hercostomus digitiformis'' group – China * ''Hercostomus fatuus'' group – China * ''Hercostomus flavimaculatus'' group – China * ''Hercostomus flaviventris'' group – China * ''Hercostomus fluvius'' group – China * ''Hercostomus hamatus'' group – China(?) * ''Hercostomus incisus'' gr ...
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Jiangcheng Hani And Yi Autonomous County
Jiangcheng Hani and Yi Autonomous County (; Hani: ) is an autonomous county under the jurisdiction of Pu'er City, in southern Yunnan, China, bordering Laos and Vietnam to the south, making it the only county in the province to border more than one country. By road, its seat, the town of Menglie (), is from Kunming and from Simao District, the municipal seat of Pu'er. Geography and climate Jiangcheng has latitude range of 22°20'−22°36' N and longitude range of 101°14'−102°19' E. Its seat, the town of Menglie (), has an elevation of . Located at an altitude of above , Jiangcheng, as with much of southern Yunnan, has a warm humid subtropical climate ( Köppen ''Cwa''), with muddled distinction between the seasons and daytime temperatures remaining warm year-round. Highs peak in April and May before the core of the rainy season and reach a minimum in December; however, the warmest and coolest months are June and December, respectively at and ; the annual mean is . June t ...
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Yunnan
Yunnan , () is a landlocked province in the southwest of the People's Republic of China. The province spans approximately and has a population of 48.3 million (as of 2018). The capital of the province is Kunming. The province borders the Chinese provinces of Guizhou, Sichuan, autonomous regions of Guangxi, and Tibet as well as Southeast Asian countries: Vietnam, Laos, and Myanmar. Yunnan is China's fourth least developed province based on disposable income per capita in 2014. Yunnan is situated in a mountainous area, with high elevations in the northwest and low elevations in the southeast. Most of the population lives in the eastern part of the province. In the west, the altitude can vary from the mountain peaks to river valleys by as much as . Yunnan is rich in natural resources and has the largest diversity of plant life in China. Of the approximately 30,000 species of higher plants in China, Yunnan has perhaps 17,000 or more. Yunnan's reserves of aluminium, lead, ...
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Dolichopodidae Genera
Dolichopodidae, the long-legged flies, are a large, cosmopolitan family of true flies with more than 7,000 described species in about 230 genera. The genus ''Dolichopus'' is the most speciose, with some 600 species. Dolichopodidae generally are small flies with large, prominent eyes and a metallic cast to their appearance, though there is considerable variation among the species. Most have long legs, though some do not. In many species, the males have unusually large genitalia which are taxonomically useful in identifying species. Most adults are predatory on other small animals, though some may scavenge or act as kleptoparasites of spiders or other predators. An expanded concept of the family (Dolichopodidae ''sensu lato'') includes the subfamilies Parathalassiinae and Microphorinae. The latter of these was formerly placed in the Empididae, and was at one time considered a separate family (Microphoridae). However, some authors propose instead that Dolichopodidae ''s.l.'' sh ...
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Monotypic Diptera Genera
In biology, a monotypic taxon is a taxonomic group ( taxon) that contains only one immediately subordinate taxon. A monotypic species is one that does not include subspecies or smaller, infraspecific taxa. In the case of genera, the term "unispecific" or "monospecific" is sometimes preferred. In botanical nomenclature, a monotypic genus is a genus in the special case where a genus and a single species are simultaneously described. In contrast, an oligotypic taxon contains more than one but only a very few subordinate taxa. Examples Just as the term ''monotypic'' is used to describe a taxon including only one subdivision, the contained taxon can also be referred to as monotypic within the higher-level taxon, e.g. a genus monotypic within a family. Some examples of monotypic groups are: Plants * In the order Amborellales, there is only one family, Amborellaceae and there is only one genus, ''Amborella'', and in this genus there is only one species, namely ''Amborella trichopod ...
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