Advenella
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Advenella
''Advenella'' is a genus in the phylum Pseudomonadota (Bacteria). The two members of the genus ''Tetrathiobacter'' were transferred to this genus, namely ''Tetrathiobacter kashmirensis'' and ''Tetrathiobacter mimigardefordensis''. Etymology The name ''Advenella'' derives from:Latin ''advena'', a stranger, a foreigner; and ''ella'', a diminutive; ''Advenella'', then, means the little stranger, referring to the fact that the source of these unusual organisms is unknown. Species The genus contains four species (including basonyms and synonyms): * '' A. faeciporci'' (Matsuoka et al. 2012) * '' A. incenata'' (Coenye ''et al''. 2005), type species * '' A. kashmirensis'' (Ghosh ''et al''. 2005) * '' A. mimigardefordensis'' (Wübbeler ''et al''. 2006) See also * Bacterial taxonomy * Microbiology Microbiology () is the branches of science, scientific study of microorganisms, those being of unicellular organism, unicellular (single-celled), multicellular organism, multicellular ( ...
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Advenella Mimigardefordensis
''Advenella mimigardefordensis'' is a bacterium Bacteria (; : bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one biological cell. They constitute a large domain of prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the ... from the genus'' Advenella''. The complete genome of ''A. mimigardefordensis'' strain DPN7 has been sequenced. ''Tetrathiobacter mimigardefordensis'' has been reclassified to ''A. mimigardefordensis''. ''A. mimigardefordensis'' SM421 has antimicrobial activity against ''Enterococcus faecalis''. References External links Type strain of ''Advenella mimigardefordensis'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase Burkholderiales Bacteria described in 2009 {{Betaproteobacteria-stub ...
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Advenella Kashmirensis
''Advenella kashmirensis'' is a chemolithotrophic, mesophilic, neutrophilic, tetrathionate-oxidizing bacterium of the genus ''Advenella'', isolated from the soil of a temperate orchard in Jammu and Kashmir in India. ''Tetrathiobacter kashmirensis'' has been reclassified to ''Advenella kashmirensis''. The complete genome of ''A. kashmirensis'' has been sequenced.''Journal of Bacteriology/ref> See also * List of sequenced bacterial genomes This list of sequenced eubacterial genomes contains most of the eubacteria known to have publicly available complete genome sequences. Most of these sequences have been placed in the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration, a publi ... References External linksType strain of ''Advenella kashmirensis'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase {{DEFAULTSORT:Advenella kashmirensis Burkholderiales Bacteria described in 2009 ...
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Advenella Incenata
''Advenella incenata'' is a Gram-negative, oxidase- and catalase-positive, rod-shaped bacterium from the family Alcaligenaceae The Alcaligenaceae are a family of bacteria, included in the order Burkholderiales. Members are found in water, soil, humans, and other animals.Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). ''Bergey's Manual .... Colonies of ''A. incenata'' are light brown in color. References External linksType strain of ''Advenella incenata'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase {{DEFAULTSORT:Advenella incenata Burkholderiales Bacteria described in 2005 ...
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Advenella Faeciporci
''Advenella faeciporci'' is a nitrite-denitrifying bacterium from the genus ''Advenella ''Advenella'' is a genus in the phylum Pseudomonadota (Bacteria). The two members of the genus ''Tetrathiobacter'' were transferred to this genus, namely ''Tetrathiobacter kashmirensis'' and ''Tetrathiobacter mimigardefordensis''. Etymology The ...'' which was isolated from piggery wastewater. References External links Type strain of ''Advenella faeciporci'' at Bac''Dive'' - the Bacterial Diversity Metadatabase {{DEFAULTSORT:Advenella faeciporci Burkholderiales Bacteria described in 2012 ...
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Alcaligenaceae
The Alcaligenaceae are a family of bacteria, included in the order Burkholderiales. Members are found in water, soil, humans, and other animals.Garrity, George M.; Brenner, Don J.; Krieg, Noel R.; Staley, James T. (eds.) (2005). ''Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology, Volume Two: The Proteobacteria'', Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteobacteria. New York: Springer. pp. 354–361. . Some species, like ''Bordetella ''Bordetella'' () is a genus of small (0.2 – 0.7 μm), Gram-negative, coccobacilli bacteria of the phylum Pseudomonadota. ''Bordetella'' species, with the exception of ''Bordetella petrii, B. petrii'', are obligate aerobes, as well as hig ...'', are pathogenic for humans and for some other animals. References Burkholderiales {{betaproteobacteria-stub ...
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Bacteria
Bacteria (; : bacterium) are ubiquitous, mostly free-living organisms often consisting of one Cell (biology), biological cell. They constitute a large domain (biology), domain of Prokaryote, prokaryotic microorganisms. Typically a few micrometres in length, bacteria were among the first life forms to appear on Earth, and are present in most of its habitats. Bacteria inhabit the air, soil, water, Hot spring, acidic hot springs, radioactive waste, and the deep biosphere of Earth's crust. Bacteria play a vital role in many stages of the nutrient cycle by recycling nutrients and the nitrogen fixation, fixation of nitrogen from the Earth's atmosphere, atmosphere. The nutrient cycle includes the decomposition of cadaver, dead bodies; bacteria are responsible for the putrefaction stage in this process. In the biological communities surrounding hydrothermal vents and cold seeps, extremophile bacteria provide the nutrients needed to sustain life by converting dissolved compounds, suc ...
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Pseudomonadota
Pseudomonadota (synonym "Proteobacteria") is a major phylum of gram-negative bacteria. Currently, they are considered the predominant phylum within the domain of bacteria. They are naturally found as pathogenic and free-living (non- parasitic) genera. The phylum comprises six classes ''Acidithiobacillia, Alphaproteobacteria, Betaproteobacteria, Gammaproteobacteria, Hydrogenophilia'', and '' Zetaproteobacteria.'' The Pseudomonadota are widely diverse, with differences in morphology, metabolic processes, relevance to humans, and ecological influence. Classification American microbiologist Carl Woese established this grouping in 1987, calling it informally the "purple bacteria and their relatives". The group was later formally named the 'Proteobacteria' after the Greek god Proteus, who was known to assume many forms. In 2021 the International Committee on Systematics of Prokaryotes designated the synonym Pseudomonadota, and renamed many other prokaryotic phyla as well. Th ...
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Betaproteobacteria
''Betaproteobacteria'' are a class of Gram-negative bacteria, and one of the six classes of the phylum '' Pseudomonadota'' (synonym Proteobacteria). Metabolism The ''Betaproteobacteria'' comprise over 75 genera and 400 species. Together, they represent a broad variety of metabolic strategies and occupy diverse environments, ranging from obligate pathogens living within host organisms to oligotrophic groundwater ecosystems. Whilst most members of the ''Betaproteobacteria'' are heterotrophic, deriving both their carbon and electrons from organocarbon sources, some are photoheterotrophic, deriving energy from light and carbon from organocarbon sources. Other genera are autotrophic, deriving their carbon from bicarbonate or carbon dioxide and their electrons from reduced inorganic ions such as nitrite, ammonium, thiosulfate or sulfide — many of these chemolithoautotrophic. ''Betaproteobacteria'' are economically important, with roles in maintaining soil pH and in elementa ...
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Burkholderiales
The Burkholderiales are an order of ''Betaproteobacteria'' in the phylum ''Pseudomonadota''.George M. Garrity: '' Bergey's Manual of Systematic Bacteriology''. 2. Auflage. Springer, New York, 2005, Vol. 2: ''The Proteobacteria Part C: The Alpha-, Beta-, Delta-, and Epsilonproteabacteria'' Like all ''Pseudomonadota'', they are Gram-negative. They include several pathogenic bacteria, including species of '' Burkholderia'', ''Bordetella'', and '' Ralstonia''. They also include '' Oxalobacter'' and related genera, which are unusual in using oxalic acid Oxalic acid is an organic acid with the systematic name ethanedioic acid and chemical formula , also written as or or . It is the simplest dicarboxylic acid. It is a white crystalline solid that forms a colorless solution in water. Its name i ... as their source of carbon. Other well-studied genera include '' Alcaligenes'', ''Cupriavidus'', ''Achromobacter'', ''Comamonas'', ''Delftia'', ''Massilia (bacterium), Massilia'', ''Dugan ...
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Latin
Latin ( or ) is a classical language belonging to the Italic languages, Italic branch of the Indo-European languages. Latin was originally spoken by the Latins (Italic tribe), Latins in Latium (now known as Lazio), the lower Tiber area around Rome, Italy. Through the expansion of the Roman Republic, it became the dominant language in the Italian Peninsula and subsequently throughout the Roman Empire. It has greatly influenced many languages, Latin influence in English, including English, having contributed List of Latin words with English derivatives, many words to the English lexicon, particularly after the Christianity in Anglo-Saxon England, Christianization of the Anglo-Saxons and the Norman Conquest. Latin Root (linguistics), roots appear frequently in the technical vocabulary used by fields such as theology, List of Latin and Greek words commonly used in systematic names, the sciences, List of medical roots, suffixes and prefixes, medicine, and List of Latin legal terms ...
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Grammatical Gender
In linguistics, a grammatical gender system is a specific form of a noun class system, where nouns are assigned to gender categories that are often not related to the real-world qualities of the entities denoted by those nouns. In languages with grammatical gender, most or all nouns inherently carry one value of the grammatical category called ''gender''. The values present in a given language, of which there are usually two or three, are called the ''genders'' of that language. Some authors use the term "grammatical gender" as a synonym of "noun class", whereas others use different definitions for each. Many authors prefer "noun classes" when none of the inflections in a language relate to Sex–gender distinction, sex or gender. According to one estimate, gender is used in approximately half of the world's languages. According to one definition: "Genders are classes of nouns reflected in the behavior of associated words." Overview Languages with grammatical gender usually h ...
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New Latin
Neo-LatinSidwell, Keith ''Classical Latin-Medieval Latin-Neo Latin'' in ; others, throughout. (also known as New Latin and Modern Latin) is the style of written Latin used in original literary, scholarly, and scientific works, first in Italy during the Italian Renaissance of the fourteenth and fifteenth centuries, and then across northern Europe after about 1500, as a key feature of the humanist movement. Through comparison with Latin of the Classical period, scholars from Petrarch onwards promoted a standard of Latin closer to that of the ancient Romans, especially in grammar, style, and spelling. The term ''Neo-Latin'' was however coined much later, probably in Germany in the late eighteenth century, as ''Neulatein'', spreading to French and other languages in the nineteenth century. Medieval Latin had diverged quite substantially from the classical standard and saw notable regional variation and influence from vernacular languages. Neo-Latin attempts to return to the ideal o ...
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