Acus (planthopper)
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Acus (planthopper)
''Acus'' is a genus of achilid planthoppers in the family Achilidae Achilidae is a family of planthoppers, sometimes called "achilids" in the order Hemiptera Hemiptera (; ) is an order of insects, commonly called true bugs, comprising more than 80,000 species within groups such as the cicadas, aphids, pla .... There is at least one described species in ''Acus'', ''A. acutulus''. Since the name ''Acus'' Gray, 1847 had already been used for a genus of sea snails, it was proposed in 2020 to rename the planthopper genus as ''Neoacus''. See also * List of Achilidae genera References Further reading * * * * * Achilidae Auchenorrhyncha genera Hemiptera of North America {{Fulgoromorpha-stub ...
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Genus
Genus (; : genera ) is a taxonomic rank above species and below family (taxonomy), family as used in the biological classification of extant taxon, living and fossil organisms as well as Virus classification#ICTV classification, viruses. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. ''Panthera leo'' (lion) and ''Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomy (biology), taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. Phylogeneti ...
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Planthoppers
A planthopper is any insect in the infraorder Fulgoromorpha, in the suborder Auchenorrhyncha, a group exceeding 12,500 described species worldwide. The name comes from their remarkable resemblance to leaves and other plants of their environment and that they often "hop" for quick transportation in a similar way to that of grasshoppers. However, planthoppers generally walk very slowly. Distributed worldwide, all members of this group are plant-feeders, though few are considered pests. Fulgoromorphs are most reliably distinguished from the other Auchenorrhyncha by two features; the bifurcate (Y-shaped) anal vein in the forewing, and the thickened, three-segmented antennae, with a generally round or egg-shaped second segment (pedicel) that bears a fine filamentous arista. Overview Planthoppers are laterally flattened and hold their broad wings vertically, in a tent-like fashion, concealing the sides of the body and part of the legs. Nymphs of many planthoppers produce wax from ...
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Achilidae
Achilidae is a family of planthoppers, sometimes called "achilids" in the order Hemiptera Hemiptera (; ) is an order of insects, commonly called true bugs, comprising more than 80,000 species within groups such as the cicadas, aphids, planthoppers, leafhoppers, assassin bugs, bed bugs, and shield bugs. They range in size from .... There are at least 520 described species in Achilidae. Subfamilies and genera ''Fulgoromorpha Lists on the Web (FLOW)'' includes 3 subfamilies: Achilinae Authority: Stål, 1866 - 2 tribes ;Achilini Stål, 1866 *Achilina Stål, 1866 # '' Achilus'' Kirby, 1819 - type genus # '' Flatachilus'' Fennah, 1950 # '' Olmiana'' Guglielmino, Bückle & Emeljanov, 2010 # '' Ouwea'' Distant, 1907 *Cixidiina Emeljanov, 1992 # †'' Angustachilus'' Lefebvre, Bourgoin & Nel, 2007 # '' Cixidia'' Fieber, 1866 *Elidipterina Fennah, 1950 # '' Booneta'' Distant, 1907 # '' Catonidia'' Uhler, 1896 # '' Elidiptera'' Spinola, 1839 # '' Faventilla'' Metcalf, 1948 # ' ...
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Oxymeris
''Oxymeris'' is a genus of sea snails, marine gastropod molluscs in the family Terebridae, the auger snails. Species Species within the genus ''Oxymeris'' include: * '' Oxymeris albida'' (Gray, 1834) * '' Oxymeris areolata'' (Link, 1807) * '' Oxymeris barbieri'' (Aubry, 2008) * '' Oxymeris caledonica'' ( Sowerby III, 1909) * '' Oxymeris cerithina'' (Lamarck, 1822) * '' Oxymeris chlorata'' (Lamarck, 1822) * '' Oxymeris consors'' (Hinds, 1844) * '' Oxymeris crenulata'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Oxymeris dillwynii'' ( Deshayes, 1859) * '' Oxymeris dimidiata'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Oxymeris fatua'' (Hinds, 1844) * '' Oxymeris felina'' ( Dillwyn, 1817) * '' Oxymeris gouldi'' ( Deshayes, 1857) * '' Oxymeris lineopunctata'' (Bozzetti, 2008) * ''Oxymeris maculata'' (Linnaeus, 1758) * '' Oxymeris ngai'' Thach, 2016 * † '' Oxymeris plicaria'' (Basterot, 1825) * '' Oxymeris senegalensis'' (Lamarck Jean-Baptiste Pierre Antoine de Monet, chevalier de Lamarck (1 August 1744 – 18 Decembe ...
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List Of Achilidae Genera
A list is a set of discrete items of information collected and set forth in some format for utility, entertainment, or other purposes. A list may be memorialized in any number of ways, including existing only in the mind of the list-maker, but lists are frequently written down on paper, or maintained electronically. Lists are "most frequently a tool", and "one does not ''read'' but only ''uses'' a list: one looks up the relevant information in it, but usually does not need to deal with it as a whole".Lucie Doležalová,The Potential and Limitations of Studying Lists, in Lucie Doležalová, ed., ''The Charm of a List: From the Sumerians to Computerised Data Processing'' (2009). Purpose It has been observed that, with a few exceptions, "the scholarship on lists remains fragmented". David Wallechinsky, a co-author of ''The Book of Lists'', described the attraction of lists as being "because we live in an era of overstimulation, especially in terms of information, and lists help us ...
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Auchenorrhyncha Genera
The Auchenorrhyncha suborder of the Hemiptera contains most of the familiar members of what was called the "Homoptera" – groups such as cicadas, leafhoppers, treehoppers, planthoppers, and spittlebugs. The aphids and scale insects are the other well-known "Homoptera", and they are in the suborder Sternorrhyncha. Distributed worldwide, all members of this group are plant-feeders, and many are vectors of viral and fungal diseases of plants. It is also common for Auchenorrhyncha species to produce either audible sounds or substrate vibrations as a form of communication. Such calls range from vibrations inaudible to humans, to the calls of many species of cicadas that can be heard for hundreds of metres, at least. In season, they produce the most characteristic and ubiquitous noise of the bush. Etymology The word "Auchenorrhyncha" is derived from the Greek words αὐχήν (auchēn), meaning "neck" or "throat," and ῥύγχος (rhynchos), meaning "snout". Classification ...
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