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Acrolophia Capensis
''Acrolophia'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. The genus contains 7 known species, all endemic to South Africa. # ''Acrolophia bolusii'' # '' Acrolophia capensis'' # '' Acrolophia cochlearis'' # ''Acrolophia lamellata ''Acrolophia'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. The genus contains 7 known species, all endemic to South Africa. # '' Acrolophia bolusii'' # '' Acrolophia capensis'' # '' Acrolophia cochlearis'' # '' Acro ...'' # '' Acrolophia lunata'' # '' Acrolophia micrantha'' # '' Acrolophia ustulata'' References External links * * Eulophiinae genera Flora of South Africa Eulophiinae {{Cymbidieae-stub ...
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Acrolophia Lamellata
''Acrolophia'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. The genus contains 7 known species, all endemic to South Africa. # '' Acrolophia bolusii'' # '' Acrolophia capensis'' # '' Acrolophia cochlearis'' # '' Acrolophia lamellata'' # '' Acrolophia lunata'' # '' Acrolophia micrantha'' # '' Acrolophia ustulata'' References External links * * Eulophiinae genera Flora of South Africa Eulophiinae {{Cymbidieae-stub ...
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Acrolophia Capensis
''Acrolophia'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. The genus contains 7 known species, all endemic to South Africa. # ''Acrolophia bolusii'' # '' Acrolophia capensis'' # '' Acrolophia cochlearis'' # ''Acrolophia lamellata ''Acrolophia'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. The genus contains 7 known species, all endemic to South Africa. # '' Acrolophia bolusii'' # '' Acrolophia capensis'' # '' Acrolophia cochlearis'' # '' Acro ...'' # '' Acrolophia lunata'' # '' Acrolophia micrantha'' # '' Acrolophia ustulata'' References External links * * Eulophiinae genera Flora of South Africa Eulophiinae {{Cymbidieae-stub ...
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Acrolophia Cochlearis
''Acrolophia'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. The genus contains 7 known species, all endemic to South Africa. # ''Acrolophia bolusii'' # ''Acrolophia capensis'' # '' Acrolophia cochlearis'' # ''Acrolophia lamellata ''Acrolophia'' is a genus of flowering plants from the orchid family, Orchidaceae. The genus contains 7 known species, all endemic to South Africa. # '' Acrolophia bolusii'' # '' Acrolophia capensis'' # '' Acrolophia cochlearis'' # '' Acro ...'' # '' Acrolophia lunata'' # '' Acrolophia micrantha'' # '' Acrolophia ustulata'' References External links * * Eulophiinae genera Flora of South Africa Eulophiinae {{Cymbidieae-stub ...
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Genus
Genus ( plural genera ) is a taxonomic rank used in the biological classification of living and fossil organisms as well as viruses. In the hierarchy of biological classification, genus comes above species and below family. In binomial nomenclature, the genus name forms the first part of the binomial species name for each species within the genus. :E.g. '' Panthera leo'' (lion) and '' Panthera onca'' (jaguar) are two species within the genus ''Panthera''. ''Panthera'' is a genus within the family Felidae. The composition of a genus is determined by taxonomists. The standards for genus classification are not strictly codified, so different authorities often produce different classifications for genera. There are some general practices used, however, including the idea that a newly defined genus should fulfill these three criteria to be descriptively useful: # monophyly – all descendants of an ancestral taxon are grouped together (i.e. phylogenetic analysis should c ...
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Flowering Plant
Flowering plants are plants that bear flowers and fruits, and form the clade Angiospermae (), commonly called angiosperms. They include all forbs (flowering plants without a woody stem), grasses and grass-like plants, a vast majority of broad-leaved trees, shrubs and vines, and most aquatic plants. The term "angiosperm" is derived from the Greek words ἀγγεῖον / ('container, vessel') and σπέρμα / ('seed'), meaning that the seeds are enclosed within a fruit. They are by far the most diverse group of land plants with 64 orders, 416 families, approximately 13,000 known genera and 300,000 known species. Angiosperms were formerly called Magnoliophyta (). Angiosperms are distinguished from the other seed-producing plants, the gymnosperms, by having flowers, xylem consisting of vessel elements instead of tracheids, endosperm within their seeds, and fruits that completely envelop the seeds. The ancestors of flowering plants diverged from the common ance ...
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Family (biology)
Family ( la, familia, plural ') is one of the eight major hierarchical taxonomic ranks in Linnaean taxonomy. It is classified between order and genus. A family may be divided into subfamilies, which are intermediate ranks between the ranks of family and genus. The official family names are Latin in origin; however, popular names are often used: for example, walnut trees and hickory trees belong to the family Juglandaceae, but that family is commonly referred to as the "walnut family". What belongs to a family—or if a described family should be recognized at all—are proposed and determined by practicing taxonomists. There are no hard rules for describing or recognizing a family, but in plants, they can be characterized on the basis of both vegetative and reproductive features of plant species. Taxonomists often take different positions about descriptions, and there may be no broad consensus across the scientific community for some time. The publishing of new data and opi ...
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Orchidaceae
Orchids are plants that belong to the family Orchidaceae (), a diverse and widespread group of flowering plants with blooms that are often colourful and fragrant. Along with the Asteraceae, they are one of the two largest families of flowering plants. The Orchidaceae have about 28,000 currently accepted species, distributed in about 763 genera. (See ''External links'' below). The determination of which family is larger is still under debate, because verified data on the members of such enormous families are continually in flux. Regardless, the number of orchid species is nearly equal to the number of bony fishes, more than twice the number of bird species, and about four times the number of mammal species. The family encompasses about 6–11% of all species of seed plants. The largest genera are '' Bulbophyllum'' (2,000 species), '' Epidendrum'' (1,500 species), '' Dendrobium'' (1,400 species) and '' Pleurothallis'' (1,000 species). It also includes '' Vanilla'' (the genus ...
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Species
In biology, a species is the basic unit of Taxonomy (biology), classification and a taxonomic rank of an organism, as well as a unit of biodiversity. A species is often defined as the largest group of organisms in which any two individuals of the appropriate sexes or mating types can reproduction, produce Fertility, fertile offspring, typically by sexual reproduction. Other ways of defining species include their karyotype, DNA sequence, morphology (biology), morphology, behaviour or ecological niche. In addition, paleontologists use the concept of the chronospecies since fossil reproduction cannot be examined. The most recent rigorous estimate for the total number of species of eukaryotes is between 8 and 8.7 million. However, only about 14% of these had been described by 2011. All species (except viruses) are given a binomial nomenclature, two-part name, a "binomial". The first part of a binomial is the genus to which the species belongs. The second part is called the specifi ...
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