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Acoetidae
Acoetidae is a family of polychaete Polychaeta () is a paraphyletic class of generally marine annelid worms, commonly called bristle worms or polychaetes (). Each body segment has a pair of fleshy protrusions called parapodia that bear many bristles, called chaetae, which are ... worms in the subclass Aciculata. Genera * '' Acoetes'' Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1832 * '' Euarche'' Ehlers, 1887 * '' Eumolpe'' * '' Eupanthalis'' McIntosh, 1876 * '' Eupolyodontes'' Buchanan, 1894 * '' Eupompe'' * '' Neopanthalis'' * '' Panthalis'' Kinberg, 1856 * '' Polyodontes'' Renieri in Blainville, 1828 * '' Pseudeupanthalis'' * '' Restio'' * '' Zachsiella'' References World Register of Marine Species External links {{Taxonbar, from=Q3921271 Polychaetes Annelid families ...
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Polychaetes
Polychaeta () is a paraphyletic class of generally marine annelid worms, commonly called bristle worms or polychaetes (). Each body segment has a pair of fleshy protrusions called parapodia that bear many bristles, called chaetae, which are made of chitin. More than 10,000 species are described in this class. Common representatives include the lugworm (''Arenicola marina'') and the sandworm or clam worm ''Alitta''. Polychaetes as a class are robust and widespread, with species that live in the coldest ocean temperatures of the abyssal plain, to forms which tolerate the extremely high temperatures near hydrothermal vents. Polychaetes occur throughout the Earth's oceans at all depths, from forms that live as plankton near the surface, to a 2- to 3-cm specimen (still unclassified) observed by the robot ocean probe ''Nereus'' at the bottom of the Challenger Deep, the deepest known spot in the Earth's oceans. Only 168 species (less than 2% of all polychaetes) are known from ...
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Phyllodocida
Phyllodocida is an order of polychaete worms in the subclass Aciculata. These worms are mostly marine, though some are found in brackish water. Most are active benthic creatures, moving over the surface or burrowing in sediments, or living in cracks and crevices in bedrock. A few construct tubes in which they live and some are pelagic, swimming through the water column. There are estimated to be more than 4,600 accepted species in the order. Characteristics Phyllodocida are segmented worms and range in size from a few millimetres long to over a metre. Each segment bears a pair of paddle-like parapodia. The prostomium generally has one or two pairs of eyes, a dorsal pair of antennae, a ventral pair of sensory palps and a pair of organs on the neck. The peristomium is a ring, often hidden dorsally by the prostomium and the first segment. There is a muscular proboscis with one or more pairs of jaws. The next few segments tend to differ from those further back in having enlarged ...
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Polychaete
Polychaeta () is a paraphyletic class of generally marine annelid worms, commonly called bristle worms or polychaetes (). Each body segment has a pair of fleshy protrusions called parapodia that bear many bristles, called chaetae, which are made of chitin. More than 10,000 species are described in this class. Common representatives include the lugworm (''Arenicola marina'') and the sandworm or clam worm ''Alitta''. Polychaetes as a class are robust and widespread, with species that live in the coldest ocean temperatures of the abyssal plain, to forms which tolerate the extremely high temperatures near hydrothermal vents. Polychaetes occur throughout the Earth's oceans at all depths, from forms that live as plankton near the surface, to a 2- to 3-cm specimen (still unclassified) observed by the robot ocean probe ''Nereus'' at the bottom of the Challenger Deep, the deepest known spot in the Earth's oceans. Only 168 species (less than 2% of all polychaetes) are known from ...
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Polyodontes
''Polyodontes'' is a genus of polychaete worms in the subclass Aciculata. Species * ''Polyodontes atromarginatus'' Horst, 1917 * ''Polyodontes australiensis'' (McIntosh, 1885) * '' Polyodontes frankenbergi'' Pettibone, 1989 * '' Polyodontes frons'' Hartman, 1939 * '' Polyodontes jolli'' Pettibone, 1989 * '' Polyodontes lupinus'' (Stimpson, 1856) * ''Polyodontes maxillosus ''Polyodontes maxillosus'' is a species of polychaete worm in the family Acoetidae Acoetidae is a family of polychaete worms in the subclass Aciculata. Genera * '' Acoetes'' Audouin & Milne Edwards, 1832 * '' Euarche'' Ehlers, 1887 * '' ...'' (Ranzani, 1817) * '' Polyodontes oculea'' (Treadwell, 1901) * '' Polyodontes oerstedi'' (Kinberg, 1855) * '' Polyodontes panamensis'' (Chamberlin, 1919) * '' Polyodontes renieri'' Grube, 1876 * '' Polyodontes sibogae'' Horst, 1917 * '' Polyodontes texanus'' Pettibone, 1989 * '' Polyodontes tidemani'' Pflugfelder, 1932 * '' Polyodontes vanderloosi'' Barnich & ...
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Annelid
The annelids (Annelida , from Latin ', "little ring"), also known as the segmented worms, are a large phylum, with over 22,000 extant species including ragworms, earthworms, and leeches. The species exist in and have adapted to various ecologies – some in marine environments as distinct as tidal zones and hydrothermal vents, others in fresh water, and yet others in moist terrestrial environments. The Annelids are bilaterally symmetrical, triploblastic, coelomate, invertebrate organisms. They also have parapodia for locomotion. Most textbooks still use the traditional division into polychaetes (almost all marine), oligochaetes (which include earthworms) and leech-like species. Cladistic research since 1997 has radically changed this scheme, viewing leeches as a sub-group of oligochaetes and oligochaetes as a sub-group of polychaetes. In addition, the Pogonophora, Echiura and Sipuncula, previously regarded as separate phyla, are now regarded as sub-groups of ...
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Eupompe (polychaete)
In Greek mythology, the Nereids or Nereides ( ; grc, Νηρηΐδες, Nērēḯdes; , also Νημερτές) are sea nymphs (female spirits of sea waters), the 50 daughters of the 'Old Man of the Sea' Nereus and the Oceanid Doris, sisters to their brother Nerites. They often accompany Poseidon, the god of the sea, and can be friendly and helpful to sailors (such as the Argonauts in their search for the Golden Fleece). Etymology The synonyms Νηρηΐδες and Νημερτές are etymologically unrelated. Νηρηΐδες is a patronymic, describing them as the daughters of Nereus. Νημερτές means literally 'not-mistaking', and there is an adjective of the same form meaning 'clear', 'unmistakable', or 'true'. Mythology The Nereids symbolized everything that is beautiful and kind about the sea. Their melodious voices sang as they danced around their father. They are represented as beautiful women, crowned with branches of red coral and dressed in white silk robes ...
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Restio (polychaete)
''Restio'' is a genus of flowering plants within the family Restionaceae, described in 1772.Rottbøll, Christen Friis. 1772. Descriptiones Plantarum Rariorum 9 The entire genus is endemic to South Africa (Cape Province and KwaZulu-Natal). In common with a number of other genera in the Restionaceae, restios are widely cultivated for use as garden ornamentals for their attractive nodular foliage. They are mildly frost hardy. ; Species * ''Restio acockii'' * ''Restio adpressus'' * ''Restio affinis'' * ''Restio albotuberculatus'' * ''Restio alticola'' * ''Restio andreaeanus'' * ''Restio anomalus'' * ''Restio arcuatus'' * ''Restio aridus'' * ''Restio asperus'' * ''Restio aureolus'' * ''Restio bifarius'' * ''Restio bifidus'' * '' Restio bifurcus'' * ''Restio bolusii'' * ''Restio brachiatus'' * ''Restio brunneus'' * '' Restio burchellii'' * '' Restio caespitosus'' * '' Restio calcicola'' * '' Restio capensis'' * '' Restio capillaris'' * '' Restio cedarbergensis ...
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