ATC Code A03

	ATC Code A03 A03A Drugs for functional gastrointestinal disorders A03AA Synthetic anticholinergics, esters with tertiary amino group :A03AA01 Oxyphencyclimine :A03AA03 Camylofin :A03AA04 Mebeverine :A03AA05 Trimebutine :A03AA06 Rociverine :A03AA07 Dicycloverine :A03AA08 Dihexyverine :A03AA09 Difemerine :A03AA30 Piperidolate A03AB Synthetic anticholinergics, quaternary ammonium compounds :A03AB01 Benzilone :A03AB02 Glycopyrronium bromide :A03AB03 Oxyphenonium :A03AB04 Penthienate :A03AB05 Propantheline :A03AB06 Otilonium bromide :A03AB07 Methantheline :A03AB08 Tridihexethyl :A03AB09 Isopropamide :A03AB10 Hexocyclium :A03AB11 Poldine :A03AB12 Mepenzolate :A03AB13 Bevonium :A03AB14 Pipenzolate :A03AB15 Diphemanil :A03AB16 (2-benzhydryloxyethyl)diethyl-methylammonium iodide :A03AB17 Tiemonium iodide :A03AB18 Prifinium bromide :A03AB19 Timepidium bromide :A03AB21 Fenpiverinium :A03AB53 Oxyphenonium, combinations :QA03AB90 Benzetimide :QA03AB92 Carbachol :QA03AB93 Neostigmin ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Functional Gastrointestinal Disorder Functional gastrointestinal disorders (FGID), also known as disorders of gut–brain interaction, include a number of separate idiopathic disorders which affect different parts of the gastrointestinal tract and involve visceral hypersensitivity and motility disturbances. Definition of functional gastrointestinal disorders/disorders of gut-brain interaction Using the Delphi method, the Rome Foundation and its board of directors, chairs and co-chairs of the ROME IV committees developed the current definition for disorders of gut-brain interaction.Drossman DA. The Rome IV Committees, editor. Functional Gastrointestinal Disorders and the Rome IV process. In: Drossman DA, Chang L, Chey WD, Kellow J, Tack J, Whitehead WE, editors. Rome IV functional gastrointestinal disorders: disorders of gut-brain interaction. I. Raleigh, NC: The Rome Foundation; 2016. pp. 1–32. A group of disorders classified by GI symptoms related to any combination of: * Motility disturbance * Visceral hypers ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Penthienate Penthienate is an anticholinergic and has actions similar to atropine Atropine is a tropane alkaloid and anticholinergic medication used to treat certain types of nerve agent and pesticide poisonings as well as some types of slow heart rate, and to decrease saliva production during surgery. It is typically given i .... It reduces gastric motility and secretion and is used for the treatment of peptic ulcer and dyspepsia. References Muscarinic antagonists Thiophenes Tertiary alcohols Quaternary ammonium compounds Carboxylate esters Cyclopentyl compounds {{gastrointestinal-drug-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Prifinium Bromide Prifinium bromide is a pharmaceutical drug used primarily in the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome due to its action as an anticholinergic. Prifinium bromide's mechanism of action is believed to be due to its activity as an antispasmodic agent. Prifinium bromide is an antimuscarinic. References Muscarinic antagonists Quaternary ammonium compounds Pyrrolidines Alkene derivatives {{gastrointestinal-drug-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Tiemonium Iodide Tiemonium iodide is an antimuscarinic. It is poorly absorbed from the gut. The active moiety is tiemonium, a quaternary ammonium cation In chemistry, quaternary ammonium cations, also known as quats, are positively charged polyatomic ions of the structure , R being an alkyl group or an aryl group. Unlike the ammonium ion () and the primary, secondary, or tertiary ammonium cations .... References Muscarinic antagonists Quaternary ammonium compounds Thiophenes Morpholines Iodides Tertiary alcohols {{gastrointestinal-drug-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Diphemanil In the field of pharmacology, diphemanil metilsulfate also known as diphemanil methylsulfate is an antimuscarinic (an agent that blocks the action of the natural neurotransmitter A neurotransmitter is a signaling molecule secreted by a neuron to affect another cell across a synapse. The cell receiving the signal, any main body part or target cell, may be another neuron, but could also be a gland or muscle cell. Neuro ... acetylcholine). References Muscarinic antagonists Quaternary ammonium compounds Piperidines {{gastrointestinal-drug-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Pipenzolate Pipenzolate bromide is an antimuscarinic. It binds to muscarinic acetylcholine receptors as an antagonist therefore preventing acetylcholine Acetylcholine (ACh) is an organic chemical that functions in the brain and body of many types of animals (including humans) as a neurotransmitter. Its name is derived from its chemical structure: it is an ester of acetic acid and choline. Part ... from binding to the receptors. References Muscarinic antagonists Quaternary ammonium compounds Piperidines Tertiary alcohols {{gastrointestinal-drug-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Bevonium Bevonium is an antimuscarinic with antispasmodic An antispasmodic (synonym: spasmolytic) is a pharmaceutical drug or other agent that suppresses muscle spasms. Smooth muscle spasm One type of antispasmodics is used for smooth muscle relaxation, especially in tubular organs of the gastrointesti ... and bronchodilating properties. References Muscarinic antagonists Quaternary ammonium compounds Piperidines Tertiary alcohols {{gastrointestinal-drug-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Mepenzolate Mepenzolate is an antimuscarinic A muscarinic receptor antagonist (MRA) is a type of anticholinergic agent that blocks the activity of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. The muscarinic receptor is a protein involved in the transmission of signals through certain parts of th .... References Muscarinic antagonists Quaternary ammonium compounds Piperidines Tertiary alcohols {{gastrointestinal-drug-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Poldine Poldine is an antimuscarinic that is used to treat peptic ulcers. References Muscarinic antagonists Quaternary ammonium compounds Pyrrolidines Tertiary alcohols Carboxylate esters {{gastrointestinal-drug-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Hexocyclium Hexocyclium is an antimuscarinic. It is used in the form of its methyl sulfate, called hexocyclium metilsulfate. References Muscarinic antagonists Phenylethanolamines Piperazines Quaternary ammonium compounds Tertiary alcohols {{gastrointestinal-drug-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Isopropamide Isopropamide (R79) is a long-acting anticholinergic drug A drug is any chemical substance that causes a change in an organism's physiology or psychology when consumed. Drugs are typically distinguished from food and substances that provide nutritional support. Consumption of drugs can be via insuffla .... It is used in the treatment of peptic ulcers and other gastrointestinal disorders involving hyperacidity (gastrointestinal acidosis) and hypermotility. Chemically, it contains a quaternary ammonium group. It is most often provided as an iodide salt, but is also available as a bromide or chloride salt. It was discovered at Janssen Pharmaceutica in 1954. References Further reading * * Muscarinic antagonists Quaternary ammonium compounds Carboxamides Janssen Pharmaceutica Belgian inventions Diisopropylamino compounds {{gastrointestinal-drug-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]
	Tridihexethyl Tridihexethyl (which is commonly used as its chloride salt, tridihexethyl chloride) is an anticholinergic, antimuscarinic and antispasmodic drug. It may be used, usually in combination with other drugs, to treat acquired nystagmus or peptic ulcer disease. Many patients discontinue the drug because of unwanted side effects. It is also known as Pathilon or Propethonum. References Muscarinic antagonists Quaternary ammonium compounds Tertiary alcohols {{gastrointestinal-drug-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu]