A03A Drugs for functional gastrointestinal disorders

A03AA
Synthetic Synthetic things are composed of multiple parts, often with the implication that they are artificial. In particular, 'synthetic' may refer to: Science * Synthetic chemical or compound, produced by the process of chemical synthesis * Synthetic o ...
anticholinergics, esters with
tertiary amino group In chemistry, amines (, ) are compounds and functional groups that contain a basic nitrogen atom with a lone pair. Amines are formally derivatives of ammonia (), wherein one or more hydrogen atoms have been replaced by a substituent su ...

Camylofin Camylofin is an antimuscarinic drug. Camylofin is a smooth muscle relaxant with both anticholinergic action as well as direct smooth muscle action. Anticholinergic action is produced by inhibiting the binding of acetylcholine to muscarinic re ...

:A03AA04

Mebeverine Mebeverine is a drug used to alleviate some of the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome. It works by relaxing the muscles in and around the gut. Medical use Mebeverine is used to alleviate some of the symptoms of irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) ...

:A03AA05

Trimebutine Trimebutine is a drug with antimuscarinic and weak mu opioid agonist effects. It is used for the treatment of irritable bowel syndrome and other gastrointestinal disorders. The major product from drug metabolism of trimebutine in human beings ...

:A03AA06 Rociverine :A03AA07 Dicycloverine :A03AA08 Dihexyverine :A03AA09 Difemerine :A03AA30 Piperidolate

A03AB Synthetic anticholinergics, quaternary ammonium compounds

:A03AB01 Benzilone :A03AB02 Glycopyrronium bromide :A03AB03 Oxyphenonium :A03AB04 Penthienate :A03AB05

Propantheline Propantheline bromide (INN) is an antimuscarinic agent used for the treatment of excessive sweating (hyperhidrosis), cramps or spasms of the stomach, intestines (gut) or bladder, and involuntary urination (enuresis). It can also be used to contro ...

:A03AB06

Otilonium bromide Otilonium bromide, sold under the trade name Spasmomen among others, is an antimuscarinic and calcium channel blocker used to relieve spasmodic pain of the gut, especially in irritable bowel syndrome. Medical uses A pooled analysis of three cl ...

:A03AB07

Methantheline Methantheline is an antimuscarinic A muscarinic receptor antagonist (MRA) is a type of anticholinergic agent that blocks the activity of the muscarinic acetylcholine receptor. The muscarinic receptor is a protein involved in the transmission ...

:A03AB08 Tridihexethyl :A03AB09 Isopropamide :A03AB10 Hexocyclium :A03AB11 Poldine :A03AB12 Mepenzolate :A03AB13 Bevonium :A03AB14

Pipenzolate Pipenzolate bromide is an antimuscarinic. It binds to muscarinic acetylcholine receptors as an antagonist therefore preventing acetylcholine Acetylcholine (ACh) is an organic chemical that functions in the brain and body of many types of an ...

:A03AB15 Diphemanil :A03AB16 (2-benzhydryloxyethyl)diethyl-methylammonium iodide :A03AB17 Tiemonium iodide :A03AB18 Prifinium bromide :A03AB19

Timepidium bromide Timepidium bromide (INN) is an anticholinergic. It is used in the symptomatic treatment of visceral spasms. It is also used to relieve pain associated with various gastrointestinal disorders. The quaternary nitrogen prevents it from crossing th ...

:A03AB21

Fenpiverinium Fenpiverinium is an anticholinergic and antispasmodic compound; it is marketed as a combination drug with pitofenone hydrochloride and either nimesulide or metamizole Metamizole, or dipyrone, is a painkiller, spasm reliever, and fever relie ...

:A03AB53 Oxyphenonium, combinations :QA03AB90 Benzetimide :QA03AB92 Carbachol :QA03AB93 Neostigmin

A03AC Synthetic antispasmodics, amides with tertiary amines

:A03AC02 Dimethylaminopropionylphenothiazine :A03AC04 Nicofetamide :A03AC05 Tiropramide

A03AD Papaverine and derivatives

:A03AD01 Papaverine :A03AD02 Drotaverine :A03AD30

Moxaverine Moxaverine has been used in therapy based on the direct vasodilatory effect of the drug, a phosphodiesterase inhibitor, and on its influence on the rheological properties of red blood cells. Moxaverine hydrochloride (Kollateral forte®, Ursapha ...

A03AE Serotonin receptor antagonists

:A03AE01 Alosetron :A03AE03

Cilansetron Cilansetron is an experimental drug that is a 5-HT3 antagonist under development by Solvay Pharmaceuticals. 5-HT3 receptors are responsible for causing many things from nausea to excess bowel movements. In conditions such as irritable bowel s ...

A03AX Other drugs for functional gastrointestinal disorders

:A03AX01 Fenpiprane :A03AX02 Diisopromine :A03AX03

Chlorbenzoxamine Chlorbenzoxamine is a drug used for functional gastrointestinal disorders. Synthesis See also *Carbinoxamine Carbinoxamine is an antihistamine and anticholinergic agent. It is used for hay fever, vasomotor rhinitis, mild urticaria, angi ...

:A03AX04

Pinaverium Pinaverium bromide ( INN) is a medication used for functional gastrointestinal disorders. It belongs to a drug group called antispasmodics and acts as a calcium channel blocker in helping to restore the normal contraction process of the bowel. ...

:A03AX05 Fenoverine :A03AX06 Idanpramine :A03AX07 Proxazole :A03AX08 Alverine :A03AX09 Trepibutone :A03AX10 Isometheptene :A03AX11

Caroverine Caroverine (Spasmium, Tinnitin, Tinnex) is a muscle-relaxing drug used in Austria and Switzerland to relieve spasms in smooth muscles (which include intestines, arteries, and other organs), and the use in those countries was extended to aid wit ...

:A03AX12 Phloroglucinol :A03AX13 Silicones :A03AX14 Valethamate :A03AX15 Menthae piperitae aetheroleum :A03AX30 Trimethyldiphenylpropylamine :A03AX58 Alverine, combinations :QA03AX63 Silicones, combinations :QA03AX90 Physiostigmin :QA03AX91 Macrogol ricinoleat (NFN)

A03B Belladonna and derivatives, plain

A03BA Belladonna alkaloids, tertiary amines

:A03BA01

Atropine Atropine is a tropane alkaloid and anticholinergic medication used to treat certain types of nerve agent and pesticide poisonings as well as some types of slow heart rate, and to decrease saliva production during surgery. It is typically given i ...

:A03BA03

Hyoscyamine Hyoscyamine (also known as daturine or duboisine) is a naturally occurring tropane alkaloid and plant toxin. It is a secondary metabolite found in certain plants of the family Solanaceae, including henbane, mandrake, angel's trumpets, jimsonweed ...

:A03BA04 Belladonna total alkaloids

A03BB Belladonna alkaloids, semisynthetic, quaternary ammonium compounds

:A03BB01 Butylscopolamine :A03BB02 Methylatropine :A03BB03

Methylscopolamine Methylscopolamine or methscopolamine, usually provided as the bromide or nitrate salt, is an oral medication used along with other medications to treat peptic ulcers by reducing stomach acid secretion. Proton pump inhibitors and antihistamine ...

:A03BB04 Fentonium :A03BB05

Cimetropium bromide Cimetropium bromide is a belladonna derivative. Evidence does not support its use in infantile colic. References Muscarinic antagonists Tropanes Quaternary ammonium compounds Epoxides Bromides {{gastrointestinal-drug-stub ...

:A03BB06 Homatropine methylbromide

A03C Antispasmodics in combination with psycholeptics

A03CA Synthetic anticholinergic agents in combination with psycholeptics

:A03CA01 Isopropamide and psycholeptics :A03CA02 Clidinium and psycholeptics :A03CA03 Oxyphencyclimine and psycholeptics :A03CA04

and psycholeptics :A03CA05 Glycopyrronium and psycholeptics :A03CA06 Bevonium and psycholeptics :A03CA07 Ambutonium and psycholeptics :A03CA08 Diphemanil and psycholeptics :A03CA09

and psycholeptics :A03CA30

Emepronium Emepronium (as emepronium bromide) is an anticholinergic drug used in urology as an antispasmodic An antispasmodic (synonym: spasmolytic) is a pharmaceutical drug or other agent that suppresses muscle spasms. Smooth muscle spasm One type of anti ...

and psycholeptics :A03CA34

and psycholeptics

A03CB Belladonna and derivatives in combination with psycholeptics

:A03CB01

and psycholeptics :A03CB02 Belladonna total alkaloids and psycholeptics :A03CB03

and psycholeptics :A03CB04 Homatropine methylbromide and psycholeptics :A03CB31

and psycholeptics

A03CC Other antispasmodics in combination with psycholeptics

A03D Antispasmodics in combination with analgesics

A03DA Synthetic anticholinergic agents in combination with analgesics

:A03DA01 Tropenzilone and analgesics :A03DA02

Pitofenone Pitofenone is an antispasmodic. Pitofenone is typically used in combination with fenpiverinium bromide, and metamizole sodium. Previously produced as Baralgin by Sanofi Aventis, the drug is currently sold in Eastern Europe under various trade ...

and analgesics :A03DA03 Bevonium and analgesics :A03DA04 Ciclonium and analgesics :A03DA05

and analgesics :A03DA06

Trospium Trospium chloride is used to treat overactive bladder.UK eMRegurin XL 60mgLast updated July 3, 2015 It has side effects typical of drugs like it, namely dry mouth, stomach upset, and constipation; these side effects cause problems with people ta ...

and analgesics :A03DA07 Tiemonium iodide and analgesics

A03DB Belladonna and derivatives in combination with analgesics

:A03DB04 Butylscopolamine and analgesics

A03DC Other antispasmodics in combination with analgesics

A03E Antispasmodics and anticholinergics in combination with other drugs

A03EA Antispasmodics, psycholeptics and analgesics in combination

A03ED Antispasmodics in combination with other drugs

A03F Propulsives

A03FA Propulsives

:A03FA01 Metoclopramide :A03FA02 Cisapride :A03FA03 Domperidone :A03FA04 Bromopride :A03FA05 Alizapride :A03FA06 Clebopride :A03FA07 Itopride :A03FA08 Cinitapride :A03FA09 Mosapride :QA03FA90 Physiostigmine

References

{{Drugs for functional gastrointestinal disorders A03