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ATC Code V08
V08A X-ray contrast media, iodinated V08AA Water-soluble, nephrotropic, high osmolar X-ray contrast media :V08AA01 Diatrizoic acid :V08AA02 Metrizoic acid :V08AA03 Iodamide :V08AA04 Iotalamic acid :V08AA05 Ioxitalamic acid :V08AA06 Ioglicic acid :V08AA07 Acetrizoic acid :V08AA08 Iocarmic acid :V08AA09 Methiodal :V08AA10 Diodone V08AB Water-soluble, nephrotropic, low osmolar X-ray contrast media :V08AB01 Metrizamide :V08AB02 Iohexol :V08AB03 Ioxaglic acid :V08AB04 Iopamidol :V08AB05 Iopromide :V08AB06 Iotrolan :V08AB07 Ioversol :V08AB08 Iopentol :V08AB09 Iodixanol :V08AB10 Iomeprol :V08AB11 Iobitridol :V08AB12 Ioxilan V08AC Water-soluble, hepatotropic X-ray contrast media :V08AC01 Iodoxamic acid :V08AC02 Iotroxic acid :V08AC03 Ioglycamic acid :V08AC04 Adipiodone :V08AC05 Iobenzamic acid :V08AC06 Iopanoic acid :V08AC07 Iocetamic acid :V08AC08 Sodium iopodate :V08AC09 Tyropanoic acid :V08AC10 Calcium iopodate V08AD Non-watersoluble X-ray contrast media :V08AD01 Ethyl esters of iodi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
X-ray
An X-ray (also known in many languages as Röntgen radiation) is a form of high-energy electromagnetic radiation with a wavelength shorter than those of ultraviolet rays and longer than those of gamma rays. Roughly, X-rays have a wavelength ranging from 10 Nanometre, nanometers to 10 Picometre, picometers, corresponding to frequency, frequencies in the range of 30 Hertz, petahertz to 30 Hertz, exahertz ( to ) and photon energies in the range of 100 electronvolt, eV to 100 keV, respectively. X-rays were discovered in 1895 in science, 1895 by the German scientist Wilhelm Röntgen, Wilhelm Conrad Röntgen, who named it ''X-radiation'' to signify an unknown type of radiation.Novelline, Robert (1997). ''Squire's Fundamentals of Radiology''. Harvard University Press. 5th edition. . X-rays can penetrate many solid substances such as construction materials and living tissue, so X-ray radiography is widely used in medical diagnostics (e.g., checking for Bo ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ioversol
Ioversol ( INN; trade name Optiray) is an organoiodine compound that is used as a contrast medium. It features both a high iodine content, as well as several hydrophilic groups. It is used in clinical diagnostics including arthrography, angiocardiography and urography Pyelogram (or pyelography or urography) is a form of imaging of the renal pelvis and ureter. Types include: * Intravenous pyelogram – In which a contrast solution is introduced through a vein into the circulatory system. * Retrograde pyelogra .... References Radiocontrast agents Benzamides Acetanilides Iodobenzene derivatives {{pharmacology-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sodium Iopodate
Ipodate sodium (sodium iopodate) is an iodine-containing radiopaque contrast media used for X-rays. The drug is given orally and the resulting contrast allows for easy resolution of the bile duct and gall bladder. Other uses Although not FDA approved, ipodate sodium has been used to treat Graves' disease and thyroid storm, an extreme form of hyperthyroidism. Graves' disease Long-term treatment of Graves' disease with ipodate sodium (500 mg, daily) given by mouth reduced levels of T3 and T4 in the patients. This was done with minimal side effects, indicating possible clinical usefulness. Iodine uptake was also noted to return to normal within seven days, indicating control with ipodate with rapid follow up treatment with 131I is feasible. Thyroid storm In emergency situations, ipodate can be administered for thyroid storm. As the ipodate is metabolized, it releases iodine into circulation, helping bring the T3 and T4 levels back down. Ipodate also inhibits the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Iocetamic Acid
Iocetamic acid (trade name Cholebrin) is a pharmaceutical drug taken by mouth and used as an iodinated contrast medium for X-ray imaging of the gall bladder In vertebrates, the gallbladder, also known as the cholecyst, is a small hollow organ where bile is stored and concentrated before it is released into the small intestine. In humans, the pear-shaped gallbladder lies beneath the liver, althoug .... It is not known to be marketed anywhere in the world in 2021. References Radiocontrast agents Iodobenzene derivatives Acetanilides {{pharmacology-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Iopanoic Acid
Iopanoic acid is an iodine-containing radiocontrast medium used in cholecystography. Both iopanoic acid and ipodate sodium are potent inhibitors of thyroid hormone release from thyroid gland, as well as of peripheral conversion of thyroxine (T4) to triiodothyronine (T3). These compounds inhibit 5'deiodinase (5'DID-1 and 5'DID-2) enzymes, which catalyse T4-T3 conversion in the thyroid cell, liver, kidney, skeletal muscle, heart, brain, pituitary. This accounts for the dramatic improvement in both subjective and objective symptoms of hyperthyroidism, particularly when they are used as an adjunctive therapy with thioamides (propylthiouracil, carbimazole). They can be used in the treatment of patients with severe thyrotoxicosis (thyroid storm) and significant morbidity (e.g., myocardial infarction A myocardial infarction (MI), commonly known as a heart attack, occurs when Ischemia, blood flow decreases or stops in one of the coronary arteries of the heart, causing infarction ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Iobenzamic Acid
Iobenzamic acid is a pharmaceutical drug used as an X-ray contrast agent. It is a water-soluble, hepatotropic contrast medium, meaning it is taken up by the liver and gallbladder. This makes it useful for imaging these organs. See also * Iodinated contrast Iodinated contrast is a form of water-soluble, intravenous radiocontrast agent containing iodine, which enhances the visibility of vascular structures and organs during radiography, radiographic procedures. Some pathologies, such as cancer, have p ... References Radiocontrast agents Iodobenzene derivatives Benzanilides Propionamides {{pharmacology-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Adipiodone
Adipiodone (INN, or iodipamide; trade names Cholografin and Biligrafin) is a pharmaceutical drug used as a radiocontrast agent in X-ray imaging Radiography is an imaging technology, imaging technique using X-rays, gamma rays, or similar ionizing radiation and non-ionizing radiation to view the internal form of an object. Applications of radiography include medical ("diagnostic" radiog .... It was introduced in the 1950s. References Radiocontrast agents Iodobenzene derivatives Benzoic acids Anilides {{pharmacology-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ioglycamic Acid
Ioglycamic acid (trade name Biligram) is a pharmaceutical drug that was used as an iodinated contrast medium for X-ray imaging of the gall bladder In vertebrates, the gallbladder, also known as the cholecyst, is a small hollow organ where bile is stored and concentrated before it is released into the small intestine. In humans, the pear-shaped gallbladder lies beneath the liver, althoug .... References Radiocontrast agents Iodobenzene derivatives Benzoic acids Acetanilides {{pharmacology-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Iotroxic Acid
Iotroxic acid (trade name Biliscopin), used in the form of meglumine iotroxate, is a molecule used as a contrast medium during X-rays. It is specifically used during tests looking at the gallbladder and biliary tract. It is given by slow injection into a vein. Side effects are uncommon. They include vomiting, skin flushing, headache, itchiness, and low blood pressure. Rare side effects include seizures and allergic reactions. It should not be used by those who have an iodine allergy. Iotroxic acid is an iodine containing contrast media of the diionic dimer type. Iotroxic acid was first made in 1976. It is on the World Health Organization's List of Essential Medicines. It is rarely used in the developed world A developed country, or advanced country, is a sovereign state that has a high quality of life, developed economy, and advanced technological infrastructure relative to other less industrialized nations. Most commonly, the criteria for eval ... due to the avai ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Iodoxamic Acid
Iodoxamic acid (trade name Endobil) is an organoiodine compound used as a radiocontrast agent. It features both a high iodine content as well as several hydrophilic groups. See also * Iodinated contrast Iodinated contrast is a form of water-soluble, intravenous radiocontrast agent containing iodine, which enhances the visibility of vascular structures and organs during radiography, radiographic procedures. Some pathologies, such as cancer, have p ... References Radiocontrast agents Iodobenzene derivatives Benzoic acids Anilides Propionamides {{pharmacology-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Ioxilan
Ioxilan is a diagnostic contrast agent. It is injected intravenously before taking X-ray images to increase arterial contrast in the final image. It was marketed in the US under the trade name Oxilan by Guerbet, L.L.C., but was discontinued in 2017.Oxilan . Accessed 2021-04-07. Mechanism of action Ioxilan is an iodinated contrast Iodinated contrast is a form of water-soluble, intravenous radiocontrast agent containing iodine, which enhances the visibility of vascular structures and organs during radiography, radiographic procedures. Some pathologies, such as cancer, have p ... agent. References Radiocontrast agents Iodobenzene derivatives Acetanilides Polyols {{Pharm-stub ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Iobitridol
Iobitridol (trade name Xenetix) is a pharmaceutical drug used as an iodine-based radiocontrast agent in X-ray imaging. It is injected into blood vessels, joints, or body cavities such as the uterus, and filtered out by the kidneys. Its most common adverse effect is nausea. Severe allergic reactions are rare. The drug received its first marketing approval in 1994 in France and is approved for use in many European countries including the UK, but not in the US. It is manufactured by Guerbet. Medical uses Iobitridol is used for intravenous urography (imaging of the urinary system via a vein), angiography (imaging of blood vessels), angiocardiography (heart and coronary arteries), arthrography (joints), hysterosalpingography (uterus and fallopian tubes), and imaging of the cranium and the whole body. It is approved for use in adults and children. Contraindications The drug is contraindicated in people with manifest hyperthyreosis because of its iodine content. It must not be us ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
