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7th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht)
The 7th Infantry Division (''7. Infanterie-Division'') was a formation of the German Wehrmacht during World War II. It was formed 1 October 1934 in Munich from the Artillerieführer VII staff and renamed ''7. Infanterie-Division'' with the disclosure of German rearmament on 15 October 1935. In preparation of the Invasion of Poland, the division was transferred to Slovak Republik on 1 August 1939. The division surrendered to Soviet forces near Stutthof after the unconditional surrender of 8 May 1945. Commanders *Franz Halder 1 October 1934 – 12 November 1936 * Otto Hartmann 12 November 1936 – 31 July 1939 * Eugen Ott 1 August 1939 – 30 September 1939 *Eberhardt Bohnstedt 30 September 1939 – 1 December 1939 *Eccard Freiherr von Gablenz 1 December 1939 – 13 December 1941 * Hans Jordan 13 December 1941 – 1 November 1942 *Fritz-Georg von Rappard 1 November 1942 – 2 October 1943 *Carl Andre 2 October 1943 – 30 November 1943 *Gustav Gihr Gustav Gihr (18 August 189 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Infantry
Infantry is a military specialization which engages in ground combat on foot. Infantry generally consists of light infantry, mountain infantry, motorized infantry & mechanized infantry, airborne infantry, air assault infantry, and marine infantry. Although disused in modern times, heavy infantry also commonly made up the bulk of many historic armies. Infantry, cavalry, and artillery have traditionally made up the core of the combat arms professions of various armies, with the infantry almost always comprising the largest portion of these forces. Etymology and terminology In English, use of the term ''infantry'' began about the 1570s, describing soldiers who march and fight on foot. The word derives from Middle French ''infanterie'', from older Italian (also Spanish) ''infanteria'' (foot soldiers too inexperienced for cavalry), from Latin '' īnfāns'' (without speech, newborn, foolish), from which English also gets ''infant''. The individual-soldier te ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eugen Ott (general)
__NOTOC__ Eugen Ott (20 May 1890 – 11 August 1966) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded several corps. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. Awards and decorations * Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 25 December 1942 as ''General der Infanterie'' and commander of LII. ArmeekorpsFellgiebel 2000, p. 270. See also * Jabłonków Incident Jabłonków incident ( pl, Incydent jabłonkowski; cs, Jablunkovský incident) refers to the events of the night of August 25–26, 1939, along the Polish- Slovak border, when a group of German '' Abwehr'' agents attacked a rail station in Mos ... References Citations Bibliography * {{DEFAULTSORT:Ott, Eugen 1890 births 1966 deaths German Army generals of World War II Generals of Infantry (Wehrmacht) German Army personnel of World War I Recipients of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross People from Sinzig People from the Rhine Province Recipi ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Military Units And Formations Established In 1934
A military, also known collectively as armed forces, is a heavily armed, highly organized force primarily intended for warfare. It is typically authorized and maintained by a sovereign state, with its members identifiable by their distinct military uniform. It may consist of one or more military branches such as an army, navy, air force, space force, marines, or coast guard. The main task of the military is usually defined as defence of the state and its interests against external armed threats. In broad usage, the terms ''armed forces'' and ''military'' are often treated as synonymous, although in technical usage a distinction is sometimes made in which a country's armed forces may include both its military and other paramilitary forces. There are various forms of irregular military forces, not belonging to a recognized state; though they share many attributes with regular military forces, they are less often referred to as simply ''military''. A nation's military may ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Infantry Divisions Of Germany During World War II
Infantry is a military specialization which engages in ground combat on foot. Infantry generally consists of light infantry, mountain infantry, motorized infantry & mechanized infantry, airborne infantry, air assault infantry, and marine infantry. Although disused in modern times, heavy infantry also commonly made up the bulk of many historic armies. Infantry, cavalry, and artillery have traditionally made up the core of the combat arms professions of various armies, with the infantry almost always comprising the largest portion of these forces. Etymology and terminology In English, use of the term ''infantry'' began about the 1570s, describing soldiers who march and fight on foot. The word derives from Middle French ''infanterie'', from older Italian (also Spanish) ''infanteria'' (foot soldiers too inexperienced for cavalry), from Latin '' īnfāns'' (without speech, newborn, foolish), from which English also gets ''infant''. The individual-soldier term ''in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Alois Weber (general)
__NOTOC__ Alois Weber (26 July 1903 – 19 June 1976) was a general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves. Awards and decorations * Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (28 September 1939) &1st Class (28 November 1939)Thomas 1998, p. 417. * Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves ** Knight's Cross on 26 November 1941 as ''Major Major (commandant in certain jurisdictions) is a military rank of commissioned officer status, with corresponding ranks existing in many military forces throughout the world. When used unhyphenated and in conjunction with no other indicators ...'' and commander of I./Infanterie-Regiment 19 ** 579th Oak Leaves on 10 September 1944 as '' Oberst'' and commander of Grenadier-Regiment 61Fellgiebel 2000, p. 74. References Citations Bibliography * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Weber, Alois 1903 births 1976 deaths Major generals of the German Army (Wehrmacht) Recipients of the ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Gustav Gihr
Gustav Gihr (18 August 1894 – 31 October 1959) was a German general in the Wehrmacht of Nazi Germany during World War II. He commanded several infantry divisions during the war before surrendering to the Red Army in 1944. Biography On 15 May 1944 Gihr became commander of the 707th Infantry Division , image = , alt = , caption = , dates = 1941–1944 , country = , branch = German Army , type ... and fought during the Bobruisk Offensive on the Eastern Front. On 27 June 1944, at Bobruisk, Gihr was taken prisoner by the Red Army. He was released from captivity on 11 October 1955. Notes References * * {{DEFAULTSORT:Gihr, Gustov 1894 births 1959 deaths People from Tuttlingen (district) People from the Grand Duchy of Baden Major generals of the German Army (Wehrmacht) German Army personnel of World War I Ge ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Fritz-Georg Von Rappard
__NOTOC__ Fritz-Georg von Rappard (15 August 1892 – 29 January 1946) was a German general during World War II who commanded the 7th Infantry Division (Wehrmacht), 7th Infantry Division. In 1946, he was part of a group of Wehrmacht personnel tried for war crimes in open court by the Soviet military tribunal in the city of Velikiye Luki. Along with seven other officers of various ranks, Rappard was convicted and executed. Awards and decorations * Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (11 November 1914) & 1st Class (31 July 1916)Thomas 1998, p. 183. * Iron Cross (1939) 2nd Class (18 June 1940) & 1st Class (24 July 1940) * German Cross in Gold on 1 June 1944 as ''Generalleutnant'' and commander of 7. Infanterie-Division * Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves ** Knight's Cross on 20 October 1944 as ''Generalleutnant'' and commander of 7. Infanterie-Division ** Oak Leaves on 24 February 1945 as ''Generalleutnant'' and commander of 7. Infanterie DivisionFellgiebel 2000, p. 81. Refere ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Hans Jordan
__NOTOC__ Hans Jordan (27 December 1892 – 20 April 1975) was a German general during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords of Nazi Germany. World War II Jordan was given command of the 9th Army on 20 May 1944. The Soviet offensive Operation Bagration began on 22 June 1944. In the northern sector the Soviet offensive the 1st Belorussian Front under the command of Colonel General Konstantin Rokossovsky breached the 9th Army defensive positions south and north of Babruysk. The city was encircled on 27 June 1944; Jordan was relieved of command on 26 June. Awards * Iron Cross (1914) 2nd Class (23 September 1914) & 1st Class (15 April 1916)Thomas 1997, p. 332. * German Cross in Gold on 23 December 1943 as ''General der Infanterie'' and commanding general of the VI. ArmeekorpsPatzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 212. * Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross with Oak Leaves and Swords ** Knight's Cross on 5 June 1940 as ''Oberst '' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eccard Freiherr Von Gablenz
__NOTOC__ Eccard Freiherr von Gablenz (26 January 1891 – 17 December 1978) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II who commanded several divisions. He participated in the campaigns of Poland, France and the invasion of the Soviet Union. Gablenz stayed on the Russian Front from 1941 to 1943. He later assumed command of the 232nd Infantry Division in Italy, a command he held until the final surrender in May 1945. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. Early career Baron von Gablenz joined the 1st (Emperor Alexander) Guards Grenadiers (''Kaiser Alexander Garde-Grenadier-Regiment Nr. 1'') as an officer cadet (''Fahnenjunker'') at the beginning of April 1910 and was promoted to lieutenant (''Leutnant)'' on 18 August 1911 with a patent from 20 August 1909. He served as an officer in 1912, among other things, as a regimental adjutant, in the First World War among other things on the staff of the Chief of the General Staff of t ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Eberhardt Bohnstedt
Eberhardt Julius Georg Waldemar Bohnstedt, also sometimes spelt Eberhard, (22 July 1886 – 3 October 1957) was a German general and commander of the 7th Infantry Division in 1939. He is most well known for being the director of the Military School in El Salvador from 1938 to 1939. He retired from military life in 1939. He was the older brother of Wilhelm Bohnstedt. Early life Eberhardt Bohnstedt was born in Kassel, German Empire, on 22 July 1886. In 1905, he joined the German Army as a Lieutenant as a part of the 12th Grenadier Regiment. World War I Bohnstedt attended the War Academy from 1912 to 1914, and after which, he served in World War I as a Hauptmann in the General Staff of the 242nd Infantry Division. He participated in the German spring offensive and the Hundred Days Offensive. Interwar period Bohnstedt was allowed to continue service in the Reichswehr following the war and served in the General Staff of the 3rd Division until 1923, when he was tran ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Otto Hartmann (general)
Otto Hartmann (11 September 1884 – 10 July 1952) was a German general in the Wehrmacht during World War II. He was a recipient of the Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross of Nazi Germany. Awards and decorations * Knight's Cross of the Iron Cross on 5 August 1940 as ''General der Artillerie General der Artillerie ( en: General of the artillery) may mean: 1. A rank of three-star general, comparable to modern armed forces OF-8 grade, in the Imperial German Army and its contingency armies of Prussia, Bavaria, Saxony and Württemberg. ...'' and commander of XXX. Armeekorps References Citations Bibliography * {{DEFAULTSORT:Hartmann, Otto 1884 births 1952 deaths German Army generals of World War II Generals of Artillery (Wehrmacht) German Army personnel of World War I German prisoners of war in World War II Grand Crosses of the Order of the Crown (Romania) Military personnel from Munich People from the Kingdom of Bavaria Recipients of the clasp to the Iron Cro ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Division (military)
A division is a large military unit or formation, usually consisting of between 6,000 and 25,000 soldiers. In most armies, a division is composed of several regiments or brigades; in turn, several divisions typically make up a corps. Historically, the division has been the default combined arms unit capable of independent operations. Smaller combined arms units, such as the American regimental combat team (RCT) during World War II, were used when conditions favored them. In recent times, modern Western militaries have begun adopting the smaller brigade combat team (similar to the RCT) as the default combined arms unit, with the division they belong to being less important. While the focus of this article is on army divisions, in naval usage " division" has a completely different meaning, referring to either an administrative/functional sub-unit of a department (e.g., fire control division of the weapons department) aboard naval and coast guard ships, shore commands, and in ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
