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299 (number)
299 is the natural number following 298 and preceding 300. In mathematics *299 is an odd composite number with two prime factors. *299 is a highly cototient number, meaning that it has more values for x-phi(x)= that number than any before it. *299 is a self number, meaning that it has 298 integer partitions In number theory and combinatorics, a partition of a non-negative integer , also called an integer partition, is a way of writing as a sum of positive integers. Two sums that differ only in the order of their summands are considered the same .... *299 is the twelfth cake number, the maximum number of pieces to get from 12 slices of a cake. *299 is a brilliant number meaning that it is the product of 2 primes with both having the same number of digits. References {{Integers, 2 Integers ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Natural Number
In mathematics, the natural numbers are the numbers 0, 1, 2, 3, and so on, possibly excluding 0. Some start counting with 0, defining the natural numbers as the non-negative integers , while others start with 1, defining them as the positive integers Some authors acknowledge both definitions whenever convenient. Sometimes, the whole numbers are the natural numbers as well as zero. In other cases, the ''whole numbers'' refer to all of the integers, including negative integers. The counting numbers are another term for the natural numbers, particularly in primary education, and are ambiguous as well although typically start at 1. The natural numbers are used for counting things, like "there are ''six'' coins on the table", in which case they are called ''cardinal numbers''. They are also used to put things in order, like "this is the ''third'' largest city in the country", which are called ''ordinal numbers''. Natural numbers are also used as labels, like Number (sports), jersey ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
298 (number)
298 is the natural number following 297 and preceding 299. In mathematics *298 is an even composite number with two prime factors. *298 is a nontotient and noncototient number which means that phi(x) and x-phi(x) both cannot result in 298. *298 is the number of polynomial symmetric functions in matrix of order 6 with separate row and column permutations. *298 is a number where 6n+1 and 6n-1 are both prime A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because the only ways .... References {{Integers, 2 Integers ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
300 (number)
300 (three hundred) is the natural number following 299 and preceding 301. In Mathematics 300 is a composite number and the 24th triangular number. It is also a second hexagonal number. Integers from 301 to 399 300s 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310s 310 311 312 313 314 315 315 = 32 × 5 × 7 = D_ \!, rencontres number, highly composite odd number, having 12 divisors. It is a Harshad number, as it is divisible by the sum of its digits. It is a Zuckerman number, as it is divisible by the product of its digits. 316 316 = 22 × 79, a centered triangular number and a centered heptagonal number. 317 317 is a prime number, Eisenstein prime with no imaginary part, Chen prime, one of the rare primes to be both right and left-truncatable, and a strictly non-palindromic number. 317 is the exponent (and number of ones) in the fourth base-10 repunit prime. 318 319 319 = ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Composite Number
A composite number is a positive integer that can be formed by multiplying two smaller positive integers. Accordingly it is a positive integer that has at least one divisor other than 1 and itself. Every positive integer is composite, prime number, prime, or the Unit (ring theory), unit 1, so the composite numbers are exactly the numbers that are not prime and not a unit. E.g., the integer 14 is a composite number because it is the product of the two smaller integers 2 × 7 but the integers 2 and 3 are not because each can only be divided by one and itself. The composite numbers up to 150 are: :4, 6, 8, 9, 10, 12, 14, 15, 16, 18, 20, 21, 22, 24, 25, 26, 27, 28, 30, 32, 33, 34, 35, 36, 38, 39, 40, 42, 44, 45, 46, 48, 49, 50, 51, 52, 54, 55, 56, 57, 58, 60, 62, 63, 64, 65, 66, 68, 69, 70, 72, 74, 75, 76, 77, 78, 80, 81, 82, 84, 85, 86, 87, 88, 90, 91, 92, 93, 94, 95, 96, 98, 99, 100, 102, 104, 105, 106, 108, 110, 111, 112, 114, 115, 116, 117, 118, 119, 120, 121, ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Highly Cototient Number
In number theory, a branch of mathematics, a highly cototient number is a positive integer k which is above 1 and has more solutions to the equation :x - \phi(x) = k than any other integer below k and above 1. Here, \phi is Euler's totient function. There are infinitely many solutions to the equation for :k = 1 so this value is excluded in the definition. The first few highly cototient numbers are:. : 2, 4, 8, 23, 35, 47, 59, 63, 83, 89, 113, 119, 167, 209, 269, 299, 329, 389, 419, 509, 629, 659, 779, 839, 1049, 1169, 1259, 1469, 1649, 1679, 1889, ... Many of the highly cototient numbers are odd. The concept is somewhat analogous to that of highly composite numbers. Just as there are infinitely many highly composite numbers, there are also infinitely many highly cototient numbers. Computations become harder, since integer factorization becomes harder as the numbers get larger. Example The cototient of x is defined as x - \phi(x), i.e. the number of positive ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Self Number
In number theory, a self number or Devlali number in a given number base b is a natural number that cannot be written as the sum of any other natural number n and the individual digits of n. 20 is a self number (in base 10), because no such combination can be found (all n 1 F_b : \mathbb \rightarrow \mathbb to be the following: :F_(n) = n + \sum_^ d_i. where k = \lfloor \log_ \rfloor + 1 is the number of digits in the number in base b, and :d_i = \frac is the value of each digit of the number. A natural number n is a b-self number if the preimage of n for F_b is the empty set. In general, for even bases, all odd numbers below the base number are self numbers, since any number below such an odd number would have to also be a 1-digit number which when added to its digit would result in an even number. For odd bases, all odd numbers are self numbers.Sándor & Crstici (2004) p.384 The set of self numbers in a given base b is infinite and has a positive asymptotic density: when b ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Integer Partitions
In number theory and combinatorics, a partition of a non-negative integer , also called an integer partition, is a way of writing as a sum of positive integers. Two sums that differ only in the order of their summands are considered the same partition. (If order matters, the sum becomes a composition.) For example, can be partitioned in five distinct ways: : : : : : The only partition of zero is the empty sum, having no parts. The order-dependent composition is the same partition as , and the two distinct compositions and represent the same partition as . An individual summand in a partition is called a part. The number of partitions of is given by the partition function . So . The notation means that is a partition of . Partitions can be graphically visualized with Young diagrams or Ferrers diagrams. They occur in a number of branches of mathematics and physics, including the study of symmetric polynomials and of the symmetric group and in group representat ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Cake Number
In mathematics, the cake number, denoted by ''Cn'', is the maximum of the number of regions into which a 3-dimensional cube can be partitioned by exactly ''n'' planes. The cake number is so called because one may imagine each partition of the cube by a plane as a slice made by a knife through a cube-shaped cake. It is the 3D analogue of the lazy caterer's sequence. The values of ''Cn'' for are given by . General formula If ''n''! denotes the factorial, and we denote the binomial coefficients by : = \frac, and we assume that ''n'' planes are available to partition the cube, then the ''n''-th cake number is: : C_n = + + + = \tfrac\!\left(n^3 + 5n + 6\right) = \tfrac(n+1)\left(n(n-1) + 6\right). Properties The cake numbers are the 3-dimensional analogue of the 2-dimensional lazy caterer's sequence. The difference between successive cake numbers also gives the lazy caterer's sequence. The fourth column of Bernoulli's triangle (''k'' = 3) gives the cake numbers for ''n'' ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Prime Number
A prime number (or a prime) is a natural number greater than 1 that is not a Product (mathematics), product of two smaller natural numbers. A natural number greater than 1 that is not prime is called a composite number. For example, 5 is prime because the only ways of writing it as a product, or , involve 5 itself. However, 4 is composite because it is a product (2 × 2) in which both numbers are smaller than 4. Primes are central in number theory because of the fundamental theorem of arithmetic: every natural number greater than 1 is either a prime itself or can be factorization, factorized as a product of primes that is unique up to their order. The property of being prime is called primality. A simple but slow primality test, method of checking the primality of a given number , called trial division, tests whether is a multiple of any integer between 2 and . Faster algorithms include the Miller–Rabin primality test, which is fast but has a small chance of error ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
