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2024 Gabon Constitutional Referendum
A constitutional referendum was held and approved in Gabon on 16 November 2024. The vote was on a new Constitution of Gabon, constitution; it proposed, among other things, a 7-year presidential term, renewable once consecutively. The referendum led to the return to a civilian regime which the Committee for the Transition and Restoration of Institutions, military junta promised after the 2023 Gabonese coup d'état, coup d'état in 2023. Background After 56 years of leadership under Omar Bongo and his son, Ali Bongo, the 2023 coup brought about military rule. In September 2024, a draft of the proposed new constitution was handed to transitional president Brice Oligui Nguema. Gabon’s Parliament of Gabon, parliamentarians submitted their proposed amendments ahead of a 22 September deadline. The minister for institutional reform in Gabon, Murielle Minkoue Mintsa, announced that the referendum would take place on 16 November 2024. Constitution The new constitution contains 173 a ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Regions Of Gabon
The Subdivisions of Gabon#Provinces, provinces of Gabon are divided into forty-nine department (administrative division), departments. The departments are listed below, by province (capitals in parentheses): Estuaire Province *Komo Department (Kango) *Komo-Mondah Department (Ntoum) *Noya Department (Cocobeach) *Komo-Océan Department (Ndzomoe) *Libreville (department & capital city) The Department of Cap Estérias Department, Cap Estérias (Cap Estérias) was deleted in 2013. Haut-Ogooué Province *Djoue Department (Onga, Gabon, Onga) *Djououri-Aguilli Department (Bongoville) *Lekoni-Lekori Department (Akiéni) *Lekoko Department (Bakoumba) *Lemboumbi-Leyou Department, Leboumbi-Leyou Department (Moanda, Gabon, Moanda) *Mpassa Department (Franceville) *Plateaux Department (Gabon), Plateaux Department (Lekoni, Gabon, Leconi) *Sebe-Brikolo Department (Okondja) *Ogooué-Létili Department (Boumango city, Boumango) *Lékabi-Léwolo Department (Ngouoni) *Bayi-Brikolo Depa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
French Language
French ( or ) is a Romance languages, Romance language of the Indo-European languages, Indo-European family. Like all other Romance languages, it descended from the Vulgar Latin of the Roman Empire. French evolved from Northern Old Gallo-Romance, a descendant of the Latin spoken in Northern Gaul. Its closest relatives are the other langues d'oïl—languages historically spoken in northern France and in southern Belgium, which French (Francien language, Francien) largely supplanted. It was also substratum (linguistics), influenced by native Celtic languages of Northern Roman Gaul and by the Germanic languages, Germanic Frankish language of the post-Roman Franks, Frankish invaders. As a result of French and Belgian colonialism from the 16th century onward, it was introduced to new territories in the Americas, Africa, and Asia, and numerous French-based creole languages, most notably Haitian Creole, were established. A French-speaking person or nation may be referred to as Fra ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
2023 Gabonese General Election
General elections were held in Gabon on 26 August 2023. Incumbent president Ali Bongo ran for re-election, representing the Gabonese Democratic Party, which had ruled the country continuously since its independence from France in 1960, including 41 years under Bongo's father, Omar. Bongo was declared the winner on 30 August. However, a coup d'état began shortly afterward, leading to the election results being annulled. Local and departmental elections were held the same day. Background The previous presidential election was held on 27 August 2016. On the day after the elections, opposition leader Jean Ping declared victory and said that he was "waiting for the outgoing president to call to congratulate me," although no results had been officially announced. Only the electoral commission was legally permitted to announce results, and the Minister of the Interior, Pacôme Moubelet-Boubeya, accused Ping of "attempt ngto manipulate the democratic process," while Bongo said ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
2025 Gabonese General Election
A presidential election was held in Gabon on 12 April 2025. They were the first election in the country since the Bongo dynasty was overthrown in the 2023 coup after 56 years in power. Incumbent transitional president Brice Oligui Nguema ran as an Independent, under his Rally of Builders platform. Voter turnout was 70%, the highest since 1993, the first multi-party elections. The following day, Oligui was proclaimed the winner of the elections, receiving 90% of the votes, while his main opponent Alain Claude Bilie By Nze received 3%. Background In August 2023, a general election was held, where incumbent president Ali Bongo won a third term with 64% of the votes. The results were heavily controversial and disputed and four days later, the Gabonese Army and the Gabonese Republican Guard, led by Brigadier General Brice Oligui Nguema, who was a cousin of Bongo, led a coup d'état which ousted and arrested Bongo and his government, annulled the election results, and dissolve ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Constitutional Court Of Gabon
The Constitutional Court of Gabon ( or ) is a specialised court in Gabon with jurisdiction over constitutional issues. A constitutional court of this nature is more common among countries using the civil law. It has nine members and was established by the National Assembly in July 1991. The current president of the court is Dieudonné Aba'A Oyono. Marie-Madeleine Mborantsuo, the court's first president, was considered close to former presidents of Gabon, Omar Bongo Omar Bongo Ondimba (born Albert-Bernard Bongo; 30 December 1935 – 8 June 2009) was a Gabonese politician who was the second president of Gabon from 1967 until Death and state funeral of Omar Bongo, his death in 2009. A member of the Gabonese De ... and Ali Bongo. She served in the role for 32 years, from the creation of the court until 2023. References External links *Photographs of the buildingon ''Tripadvisor'' website {{Africa-law-stub Courts in Africa ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
National Assembly Of Gabon
The National Assembly () is the lower house of the Parliament of Gabon. It has 143 members, elected by Two round system The status of the Parliament is unclear following the coup d'état four days after the 2023 general election. Legislative history National Assembly was established in 1960 by the Constitution of Gabon as a unicameral legislature. The members were elected by direct universal suffrage for a seven-year term. During the single-party rule from 1967 to 1990, all members were from Gabonese Democratic Party (PDG), the sole legal party. In 1979 the mandate of the members was reduced from seven years to five years. Single-party system was dropped in 1990. Bicameral system was introduced, and Senate of Gabon was established in 1997. Latest results Members (since 1990) * List of members of the National Assembly of Gabon, 1990–1996 * List of members of the National Assembly of Gabon, 2001–2006 * List of members of the National Assembly of Gabon, 2006–2011 ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Multiple Citizenship
Multiple citizenship (or multiple nationality) is a person's legal status in which a person is at the same time recognized by more than one sovereign state, country under its nationality law, nationality and citizenship law as a national or citizen of that country. There is no international treaty, convention that determines the nationality or citizenship status of a person, which is consequently determined exclusively under national laws, which often conflict with each other, thus allowing for multiple citizenship situations to arise. A person holding multiple citizenship is, generally, entitled to the rights of citizenship in each country whose citizenship they are holding (such as right to a passport, right to enter the country, right to work, right to own property, suffrage, right to vote, etc.) but may also be subject to obligations of citizenship (such as a potential obligation for national service, becoming subject to taxation on worldwide income, etc.). Some countries d ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
France–Gabon Relations
Franco-Gabonese relations are the current and historical relations between France and Gabon. Both nations are members of the Organisation internationale de la Francophonie and the United Nations. Pre-independence relations France first established relations with Gabon in the early 19th century, signing protection treaties with local chiefs in 1839 and 1841. In 1885, during the scramble for Africa, France claimed Gabon as a territory. French administration formally began in 1903, and Gabon became part of the federation of French Equatorial Africa in 1910. The colony remained part of the federation until 1959. During World War II, Gabon was briefly under the control of Vichy France but was recaptured by Free French forces in November 1940 after the Battle of Gabon. Gabon achieved independence from France in August 1960, alongside the other territories of French Equatorial Africa. Post-independence relations Following independence, Gabon remained one of France's closest allies ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Noureddin Bongo Valentin
Noureddin Bongo Valentin (born 9 March 1992) is a Gabonese politician and the eldest son of former president Ali Bongo and Sylvia Bongo Ondimba. Biography Bongo Valentin was educated at Eton College in the United Kingdom. On 5 December 2019, Bongo Valentin was named by his father as the general coordinator of presidential affairs within his administration. The office became vacant on 13 September 2021. Bongo Valentin obtained a diplomatic passport a week earlier. He was arrested during the 2023 Gabonese coup d'état for alleged treason and corruption Corruption is a form of dishonesty or a criminal offense that is undertaken by a person or an organization that is entrusted in a position of authority to acquire illicit benefits or abuse power for one's gain. Corruption may involve activities .... References {{Gabon-politician-stub Bongo family 21st-century Gabonese politicians Year of birth missing (living people) Living people Children of presidents ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Sylvia Bongo Ondimba
Sylvia Valentin Bongo Ondimba is the Former First Lady of Gabon and has been the wife of Ali Bongo Ondimba since 1989. She became the First Lady of Gabon following the inauguration of her husband as President of Gabon on 16 October 2009.Sylvia Bongo Ondimba's biography official website of president Ali Bongo Ondimba Georges Dougueli ''Jeune Afrique'', 21 October 2010 . She created the Sylvia Bongo Ondimba Foundation, "For the family", in January 2011 "to improve the plight of vulnerab ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
First Lady Of Gabon ...
First Lady or First Gentleman of Gabon is the title held by the spouse of the president of Gabon. The current first lady is Zita Nyangue Oligui Nguema, wife of Brice Oligui, the Transitional President of Gabon. First ladies of Gabon References {{First Ladies and Gentlemen * Politics of Gabon Gabon politics-related lists Gabon Gabon ( ; ), officially the Gabonese Republic (), is a country on the Atlantic coast of Central Africa, on the equator, bordered by Equatorial Guinea to the northwest, Cameroon to the north, the Republic of the Congo to the east and south, and ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
Mixed Heritage
The term multiracial people refers to people who are mixed with two or more races and the term multi-ethnic people refers to people who are of more than one ethnicities. A variety of terms have been used both historically and presently for multiracial people in a variety of contexts, including ''multiethnic'', ''polyethnic'', occasionally ''bi-ethnic'', ''biracial'', ''mixed-race'', ''Métis'', '' Muwallad'', ''Melezi'', ''Coloured'', ''Dougla'', ''half-caste'', '' ʻafakasi'', ''mulatto'', ''mestizo'', '' mutt'', ''Melungeon'', ''quadroon'', ''octoroon'', '' griffe'', ''sacatra'', '' sambo/zambo'', ''Eurasian'', ''hapa'', ''hāfu'', ''Garifuna'', ''pardo'', and '' Gurans''. A number of these once-acceptable terms are now considered offensive, in addition to those that were initially coined for pejorative use. Individuals of multiracial backgrounds make up a significant portion of the population in many parts of the world. In North America, studies have found that the multiraci ... [...More Info...] [...Related Items...] OR: [Wikipedia] [Google] [Baidu] |
