2000 Iranian Legislative Election
Parliamentary elections were held in Iran on 18 February 2000, with a second round on 5 May. The result was a solid victory for 2nd of Khordad Front and its allies, the reformist supporters of President Mohammad Khatami. Campaign A total of 6,083 candidates contested the elections. 225 of the 290 seats were won in the first round of voting. Registration process took place between 11 and 16 December 1999. Main reformist coalition lists were "2nd of Khordad Press" and "Coalition of 15 Groups Supporting 2nd of Khordad" (including 11 out of 18 members in the 2nd of Khordad Front) and main principlist coalition was Coalition of Followers of the Line of Imam and Leader. Rest of lists were issued by solitary parties. For the first time Council of Nationalist-Religious Activists of Iran issued an electoral list and was able to win two exclusive seats ( Alireza Rajaei in Tehran, Rey, Shemiranat and Eslamshahr and Rahman Kargosha in Arak, Komijan and Khondab) but the Guardian Council ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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1996 Iranian Legislative Election
Parliamentary elections were held in Iran on 8 March 1996, with a second round on 19 April. The Combatant Clergy Association and its allies emerged as the largest bloc in the Majlis of Iran, Majlis, winning 110 of the 270 seats. Electoral system The Constitution of the Islamic Republic of Iran, constitution approved in a December 1979 Iranian constitutional referendum, December 1979 referendum provided for a 270-seat Majlis, with five seats reserved for minority groups including Persian Jews, Jews, Zoroastrians in Iran, Zorastrians, Iranian Armenians, Armenians from the north and south of the country and one jointly elected by Assyrians in Iran, Assyrians.Iran IPU The elections were conducted using a two-round system, with the number of candidates progressing to the second round being double the number of seats available. Candidates requi ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Combatant Clergy Association
The Combatant Clergy Association () is a politically active group in Iran, but not a political party in the traditional sense. It has never been registered as a political party; however, it acts as a fragmented caucus and has actively operated in the electoral arena, competing for votes. Thus, it is considered an elite party and can be classified as a political party according to the minimalist definition by Angelo Panebianco. The traditional conservative clerical association was the majority party in the fourth and fifth parliaments after the Iranian Revolution, Islamic revolution. The organization has great influence over non-elective institutions such as the Iranian Judiciary, judicial system, the Guardian Council and Iranian Revolutionary Guard, Revolutionary Guard Corps. History After the June 5, 1963 demonstrations in Iran, 15 Khordad demonstration failed in Iran, it was felt that a coherence organization was needed. The association was founded in 1977 by a group of cleri ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Mehdi Karroubi
Mehdi Karroubi (, born 26 September 1937) is an Iranian Shia cleric and reformist politician leading the National Trust Party. Following 2009–2010 Iranian election protests, Karroubi was put under house arrest in February 2011. As of 2021, he is still confined to his house. He was the speaker of the parliament from 1989 to 1992 and 2000 to 2004, and a presidential candidate in the 2005 and 2009 presidential elections. He has been described as a "moderate" with a "mostly rural" base of support. Karroubi considers himself a pragmatic reformist and now is one of the leaders of the Iranian Green Movement. He is a founding member and former secretary-general of the Association of Combatant Clerics party. Karroubi is a critic of the Guardian Council and Iran's Judicial System. By appointment of the Supreme Leader, he was a member of the Expediency Discernment Council and an adviser, posts he held until resigning from all his posts on 15 June 2005 after the first round of the 200 ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Ali Akbar Nategh-Nouri
Ali Akbar Nategh-Nuri (; born 6 October 1944) is an Iranian politician, who served as the 3rd Speaker of the Islamic Consultative Assembly of Iran from 1992 to 2000. He was also the Minister of the Interior of Iran from 1981 to 1985. Early life Nuri was the son of Abul Qasim Natiq Nuri. He came to Tehran at the age of 10 with met Ruhollah Khomeini in 1961 and joined the ranks of the opponents of the government of that time. He went to prison several times and was banned from the pulpit. Nuri has a seminary education up to the level of jurisprudence and principles. He also received a bachelor's degree in theology from Tehran University. Among his professors, we can mention Ruhollah Khomeini, Morteza Motahari, Ahmad Mojtahedi Tehrani and Mohammad Taghi Falsafi. Career Nuri was the interior minister of the Islamic Republic. He served as the Chairman of the Parliament from 1992 to 2000. He was a candidate in the 1997 Iranian presidential election. He was Khamanei's preferred ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Council Of Nationalist-Religious Activists Of Iran
A council is a group of people who come together to consult, deliberate, or make decisions. A council may function as a legislature, especially at a town, city or county/shire level, but most legislative bodies at the state/provincial or national level are not considered councils. At such levels, there may be no separate executive branch, and the council may effectively represent the entire government. A board of directors might also be denoted as a council. A committee might also be denoted as a council, though a committee is generally a subordinate body composed of members of a larger body, while a council may not be. Because many schools have a student council, the council is the form of governance with which many people are likely to have their first experience as electors or participants. A member of a council may be referred to as a councillor or councilperson, or by the gender-specific titles of councilman and councilwoman. In politics Notable examples of types of counc ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Iranian Principlists
The Principlists (, ), also interchangeably known as the Iranian Conservatives Open access material licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. and formerly referred to as the Right or Right-wing, are one of two main political camps in post-revolutionary Iran; the Reformists are the other camp. The term '' hardliners'' that some western sources use in the Iranian political context usually refers to the faction, although the principlist camp also includes more centrist tendencies. The faction rejects the status quo internationally, but favors domestic preservation. Within Iranian politics, "principlist" refers to the conservative supporters of the Supreme Leader of Iran and advocates for protecting the ideological "principles" of the Islamic Revolution's early days. According to Hossein Mousavian, "The Principlists constitute the main right-wing/conservative political movement in Iran. They are more religiously oriented and more ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Islamic Association Of Physicians Of Iran
Islamic Association of Physicians of Iran () is an Iranian principlist political party affiliated with the Front of Followers of the Line of the Imam and the Leader. Members * Shahab od-Din Sadr * Ali Akbar Velayati * Abbas Sheibani * Mohammad-Karim Shahrzad * Marzieh Vahid-Dastjerdi Marzieh Vahid-Dastjerdi (; born 11 February 1959) is an Iranian university professor and former Majlis of Iran, parliamentarian, who was Iran's minister of health and medical education. She was part of President Mahmoud Ahmedinejad's inner circle ... Party leaders 1993–2003 2003–present References Principlist political groups in Iran 1993 establishments in Iran Political parties established in 1993 Medical associations based in Iran {{Iran-party-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Islamic Society Of Students
The Union of Islamic Student Societies () also known as the Islamic Society of Students is an Iranian student organization. The organization is officially affiliated with the conservative alliance Front of Followers of the Line of the Imam and the Leader Front of Followers of the Line of the Imam and the Leader (), formerly known as Islamic Aligned Organizations () is a Coalition of Iranian Principlist political groups. The group which consists of a wide range of traditional conservative parti .... It is close to Student Basij Organization and is known for containing the influence of Islamic Association of Students and Office for Strengthening Unity. Student Justice-Seeking Movement and Independent Islamic Association of Students are similar organizations. References {{Authority control Principlist political groups in Iran Student political organisations of Iran Student organizations established in 1989 ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Islamic Society Of Employees
Islamic Society of Employees () is an Iranian principlist political party affiliated with the Front of Followers of the Line of the Imam and the Leader Front of Followers of the Line of the Imam and the Leader (), formerly known as Islamic Aligned Organizations () is a Coalition of Iranian Principlist political groups. The group which consists of a wide range of traditional conservative parti .... References Principlist political groups in Iran 1994 establishments in Iran Political parties established in 1994 {{Iran-party-stub ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Islamic Society Of Athletes
Islamic Society of Athletes () is an Iranian principlist political party affiliated with the Front of Followers of the Line of the Imam and the Leader. Notable members * Hassan Ghafourifard, former head of Physical Education Organization * Mahmoud Mashhoon, chairman of Basketball Federation of Iran * Mostafa Mirsalim, chairman of Lifesaving and Underwater Diving Federation of Iran * Mohammad-Reza Rahimi, former chairman of Amateur Athletics Federation of Iran * Eidi Alijani, former deputy of Asian Athletics Association The Asian Athletics Association is the continental governing body for the sport of athletics (sport), athletics in Asia. It is headquartered in Thailand. It organises the Asian Championships in Athletics and other continental competitions. The ... * Amir-Ahmad Mozaffari, deputy of Physical Education Organization * Ahmad Nateq-Noori, chairman of Boxing Federation of Iran References Principlist political groups in Iran 1998 establishments in Iran ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |
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Islamic Society Of Engineers
The Islamic Society of Engineers (ISE) (, ) is a principlist political organization of engineers in Iran. Formerly one of the parties aligned with the Combatant Clergy Association, it is close to the Islamic Coalition Party, whose decisions it mostly follows. It is questionable whether it is an independent and strong party. The Society was formed at the end of the Iran–Iraq War (1988) with the objective of elevating the Islamic, political, scientific and technical knowledge of the Muslim people of Iran, defending major freedoms such as freedom of expression and gatherings, as well as continued campaigning against foreign cultural agents whether Eastern or Western materialism. Members *Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, the sixth president of Iran, was an active member since its establishment but turned against the party after his presidency. * Mohammad Reza Bahonar, current secretary-general and former deputy speaker of the Parliament of Iran * Manouchehr Mottaki, former minister of foreig ... [...More Info...]       [...Related Items...]     OR:     [Wikipedia]   [Google]   [Baidu]   |