1900 In Aviation
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1900 In Aviation
This is a list of aviation-related events during the 19th century (1 January 1801 – 31 December 1900): 1800–1859 * 1802 ** 5 July – André-Jacques Garnerin and Edward Hawke Locker make a balloon flight from Lord's Cricket Ground in St John's Wood to Chingford in just over 15 minutes. ** 2 December – A manned illuminated balloon is launched from the front of Notre Dame de Paris during the Coronation of Napoleon I. * 1803 ** British Rear Admiral Charles Knowles proposes to the Admiralty that the Royal Navy loft an observation balloon from a ship in order to reconnoitre French preparations for the invasion of Britain in Brest. The proposal is ignored.Layman 1989, p. 31. ** 18 July – Etienne Gaspar Robertson and his copilot Lhoest ascend from Hamburg, Germany, to an altitude of around in a balloon. ** 3–4 October – André-Jacques Garnerin covers a distance of from Paris to Clausen, Germany. ** 7–8 October – Francesco Zambeccari an ...
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Timeline Of Aviation
This is a timeline of aviation history, and a list of more detailed aviation timelines. The texts in the diagram are clickable links to articles. Timeline ImageSize = width:500 height:2000 PlotArea = left:50 right:0 bottom:10 top:10 DateFormat = yyyy Period = from:1799 till:2011 TimeAxis = orientation:vertical order:reverse ScaleMajor = unit:year increment:10 start:1880 ScaleMinor = unit:year increment:5 start:1880 PlotData= Color:red mark:(line,blue) align:left fontsize:S shift:(15,-3) # shift text to right side of bar # there is no automatic collision detection, fontsize:XS # so shift texts up or down manually to avoid overlap shift:(25,-10) at:1799 text: Sir George Cayley, physics of flight (Cayley) at:1804 text: Sir George Cayley, successful model hangglider flight (Cayley) at:1848 text: John Stringfellow, steam powered model glider at:1853 text: Sir George Cayley, towed, controlled, manned, glider flight (Cayley) from:1884 till:1886 text: John ...
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British Admiralty
The Admiralty was a Departments of the Government of the United Kingdom, department of the Government of the United Kingdom that was responsible for the command of the Royal Navy. Historically, its titular head was the Lord High Admiral of the United Kingdom, Lord High Admiral – one of the Great Officers of State. For much of its history, from the early Admiralty in the 18th century, 18th century until its abolition, the role of the Lord High Admiral was almost invariably put "in commission" and exercised by the Lords Commissioner of the Admiralty, who sat on the governing Board of Admiralty, rather than by a single person. The Admiralty was replaced by the Admiralty Board (United Kingdom), Admiralty Board in 1964, as part of the reforms that created the Ministry of Defence (United Kingdom), Ministry of Defence and its Navy Department (Ministry of Defence), Navy Department (later Navy Command (Ministry of Defence), Navy Command). Before the Acts of Union 1707, the Office of t ...
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Jean Baptiste Biot
Jean-Baptiste Biot (; ; 21 April 1774 – 3 February 1862) was a French physicist, astronomer, and mathematician who co-discovered the Biot–Savart law of magnetostatics with Félix Savart, established the reality of meteorites, made an early balloon flight, and studied the polarization of light. The biot (a CGS unit of electrical current), the mineral biotite, and Cape Biot in eastern Greenland were named in his honour. Biography Jean-Baptiste Biot was born in Paris on 21 April 1774 the son of Joseph Biot, a treasury official. He was educated at Lyceum Louis-le-Grand and École Polytechnique in 1794. Biot served in the artillery before he was appointed professor of mathematics at Beauvais in 1797. He later went on to become a professor of physics at the Collège de France around 1800, and three years later was elected as a member of the French Academy of Sciences. In July 1804, Biot joined Joseph Louis Gay-Lussac for the first scientific hot-air balloon ride to measure how ...
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